FastDFS安装配置手册

FastDFS安装配置手册

 

目录

FastDFS安装配置手册... 1

1、         安装... 3

(一)       下载FastDFS安装包... 3

(二)       安装tracker. 3

1.      安装... 3

2.      配置... 5

3.      运行... 5

(三)       安装storage. 6

1.      安装... 6

2.      配置... 8

3.      运行... 8

(四)       在storage上安装nginx. 10

1.      安装... 10

2.      配置... 12

3.      运行... 13

(五)       在tracker上安装nginx. 14

1.      安装... 15

2.      配置... 16

3.      运行... 18

2、         使用... 20

1.      上传文件... 20

2.      下载文件... 21

3.      监视服务器资源... 21

4.      其余功能... 27

3、         附录... 28

 

 

 

 

1、      安装

(一)         下载FastDFS安装包

FastDFS官方论坛：http://www.csource.org

下载1：http://sourceforge.net/projects/fastdfs/files/

下载2：https://code.google.com/p/fastdfs/downloads/list

 

本手册使用CentOS 6.5 x86_64版操做系统，按照如下网络结构进行部署：

 

所须要下载的压缩包有：

FastDFS源代码：FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz

nginx模块源代码：fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz

nginx服务器源代码：nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz

nginx cache purge插件源代码：ngx_cache_purge-2.1.tar.gz

nginx依赖的pcre库源代码：pcre-8.34.tar.gz

nginx依赖的zlib库源代码：zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

(二)         安装tracker

1.      安装

首先在172.16.1.202上安装FastDFS tracker，使用FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz源代码包。

能够直接从Linux系统下载源代码包并解压安装。若是是在Windows系统下载，能够在Linux系统中挂载Windows的共享目录而且将源代码包复制进Linux系统内。挂载命令以下

 

[root@centos-db01 ~]# mount -o ro //Windows主机的IP地址/共享目录名/挂载目标目录

 

l  首先将代码包复制到系统的/usr/local/src内（这一步可选），而后使用tar命令解压

 

[root@tracker opt]# cp FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ [root@tracker opt]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tracker src]# tar zxf FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz [root@tracker src]# cd FastDFS [root@tracker FastDFS]# ll 总用量 128 drwxrwxr-x. 3 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 client drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 common drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 conf -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 35067 7月  28 2008 COPYING-3_0.txt -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 29691 2月   2 13:17 HISTORY drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 init.d -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500  7639 1月   5 14:08 INSTALL -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500  5531 12月  7 15:19 make.sh drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 php_client -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500  2380 7月  28 2008 README -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500  1768 4月  12 2010 restart.sh -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500  1680 4月  10 2010 stop.sh drwxrwxr-x. 4 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 storage drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 test drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 tracker

 

l  运行make.sh，确认make成功。期间若是有错误，可能会是缺乏依赖的软件包，需安装后再次make。

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]# ./make.sh

 

l  运行make.shinstall，确认install成功。

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]# ./make.sh install

 

安装完成后，全部可执行文件在/usr/local/bin下，以fdfs开头：

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]# ll /usr/local/bin/fdfs* -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  522918 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  522871 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514023 3月  25 14:57 /usr/loal/bin/fdfs_append_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  513433 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_crc32 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  513967 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_delete_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514377 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_download_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514133 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_file_info -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  525064 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1179682 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  529845 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  527774 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  655809 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514213 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_appender -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514999 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file

 

全部配置文件在/etc/fdfs下：

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]# ll /etc/fdfs/ 总用量 60 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1461 3月  13 15:15 client.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   858 3月  13 15:15 http.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31172 3月  13 15:15 mime.types -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3837 3月  25 10:03 mod_fastdfs.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  7515 3月  24 10:36 storage.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  6989 3月  13 15:15 tracker.conf

 

l  至此tracker安装完成。

2.      配置

l  编辑配置文件目录下的tracker.conf，设置相关信息并保存。

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]# vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

 

通常只需改动如下几个参数便可：

disabled=false            #启用配置文件

port=22122                #设置tracker的端口号

base_path=/fdfs/tracker   #设置tracker的数据文件和日志目录（需预先建立）

http.server_port=8080     #设置http端口号

如须要进行性能调优，能够参照附录的配置文件的详细说明。

3.      运行

l  运行tracker以前，先要把防火墙中对应的fd端口打开（本例中为22122）。

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT [root@tracker FastDFS]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[肯定]

 

l  启动tracker，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口22122是否开始监听）

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]#/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart [root@tracker FastDFS]#netstat -unltp | grep fdfs tcp    0    0.0.0.0:22122       0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      1766/fdfs_trackerd

 

也可查看tracker的日志是否启动成功或是否有错误。

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]#cat /fdfs/tracker/logs/trackerd.log

 

l  设置开机自动启动。

 

[root@tracker FastDFS]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 

将运行命令行添加进文件：/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart

(三)         安装storage

1.      安装

首先在172.16.1.203上安装FastDFS storage，使用FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz源代码包。

l  首先将代码包复制到系统的/usr/local/src内（这一步可选），而后使用tar命令解压

 

[root@storage1opt]# cp FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz /usr/local/src/ [root@storage1opt]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@storage1src]# tar zxf FastDFS_v5.01.tar.gz [root@storage1src]# cd FastDFS [root@storage1FastDFS]# ll 总用量 128 drwxrwxr-x. 3 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 client drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 common drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 conf -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 35067 7月  28 2008 COPYING-3_0.txt -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500 29691 2月   2 13:17 HISTORY drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 init.d -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500  7639 1月   5 14:08 INSTALL -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500  5531 12月  7 15:19 make.sh drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 php_client -rw-rw-r--. 1 500 500  2380 7月  28 2008 README -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500  1768 4月  12 2010 restart.sh -rwxrwxr-x. 1 500 500  1680 4月  10 2010 stop.sh drwxrwxr-x. 4 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 storage drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 test drwxrwxr-x. 2 500 500  4096 2月   6 18:07 tracker

 

l  运行make.sh，确认make成功。期间若是有错误，可能会是缺乏依赖的软件包，需安装后再次make。

 

[root@storage1FastDFS]# ./make.sh

 

l  运行make.shinstall，确认install成功。

 

[root@storage1FastDFS]# ./make.sh install

 

安装完成后，全部可执行文件在/usr/local/bin下，以fdfs开头：

 

[root@storage1FastDFS]# ll /usr/local/bin/fdfs* -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  522918 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  522871 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514023 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_append_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  513433 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_crc32 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  513967 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_delete_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514377 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_download_file -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514133 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_file_info -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  525064 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1179682 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  529845 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  527774 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test1 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  655809 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514213 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_appender -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  514999 3月  25 14:57 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file

 

全部配置文件在/etc/fdfs下：

 

[root@storage1FastDFS]# ll /etc/fdfs/ 总用量 60 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1461 3月  13 15:15 client.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   858 3月  13 15:15 http.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31172 3月  13 15:15 mime.types -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3837 3月  25 10:03 mod_fastdfs.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  7515 3月  24 10:36 storage.conf -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  6989 3月  13 15:15 tracker.conf

 

l  至此storage安装完成。

2.      配置

l  编辑配置文件目录下的storage.conf，设置相关信息并保存。

 

[root@storage1FastDFS]# vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

 

通常只需改动如下几个参数便可：

disabled=false            #启用配置文件

group_name=group1#组名，根据实际状况修改

port=23000#设置storage的端口号

base_path=/fdfs/storage#设置storage的日志目录（需预先建立）

store_path_count=1#存储路径个数，须要和store_path个数匹配

store_path0=/fdfs/storage#存储路径

tracker_server=172.16.1.202:22122#tracker服务器的IP地址和端口号

http.server_port=8080     #设置http端口号

如须要进行性能调优，能够参照附录的配置文件的详细说明。

3.      运行

l  运行storage以前，先要把防火墙中对应的端口打开（本例中为23000）。

 

[root@storage1 FastDFS]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT [root@storage1FastDFS]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[肯定]

 

l  启动storage，会根据配置文件的设置自动建立多级存储目录，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口23000是否开始监听）

 

[root@storage1 FastDFS]#/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart data path: /fdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir... mkdir data path: 00 ... mkdir data path: 01 ... mkdir data path: 02 ... mkdir data path: 03 ... ... data path: /fdfs/storage/data, mkdir sub dir done. [root@storage1 FastDFS]#netstat -unltp | grep fdfs tcp    0    0.0.0.0:23000       0.0.0.0:*           LISTEN      1766/fdfs_storaged

 

也可查看storage的日志是否启动成功或是否有错误。

 

[root@storage1 FastDFS]#cat /fdfs/storage/logs/storaged.log

 

确认启动成功后，能够运行fdfs_monitor查看storage服务器是否已经登记到tracker服务器。

 

[root@storage1 FastDFS]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf [2014-03-26 01:51:20] DEBUG - base_path=/fdfs/storage, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0   server_count=1, server_index=0   tracker server is 172.16.1.202:22122   group count: 1   Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23920 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 1 active server count = 1 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0        Storage 1:          id = 172.16.1.203          ip_addr = 172.16.1.203  ACTIVE          http domain =          version = 5.01          join time = 2014-03-26 01:48:19          up time = 2014-03-26 01:48:19          total storage = 27789 MB          free storage = 23920 MB          upload priority = 10          store_path_count = 1          subdir_count_per_path = 256          storage_port = 23000          storage_http_port = 8080          current_write_path = 0          source storage id=          if_trunk_server= 0          total_upload_count = 0          success_upload_count = 0          total_append_count = 0          success_append_count = 0          total_modify_count = 0          success_modify_count = 0          total_truncate_count = 0          success_truncate_count = 0          total_set_meta_count = 0          success_set_meta_count = 0          total_delete_count = 0          success_delete_count = 0          total_download_count = 0          success_download_count = 0          total_get_meta_count = 0          success_get_meta_count = 0          total_create_link_count = 0          success_create_link_count = 0          total_delete_link_count = 0          success_delete_link_count = 0          total_upload_bytes = 0          success_upload_bytes = 0          total_append_bytes = 0          success_append_bytes = 0          total_modify_bytes = 0          success_modify_bytes = 0          stotal_download_bytes = 0          success_download_bytes = 0          total_sync_in_bytes = 0          success_sync_in_bytes = 0          total_sync_out_bytes = 0          success_sync_out_bytes = 0          total_file_open_count = 0          success_file_open_count = 0          total_file_read_count = 0          success_file_read_count = 0          total_file_write_count = 0          success_file_write_count = 0          last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 01:51:03          last_source_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00          last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00          last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00

 

看到“172.16.1.203  ACTIVE”便可确认storage运行正常。

 

l  设置开机自动启动。

 

[root@storage1 FastDFS]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 

将运行命令行添加进文件：/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart

 

l  以后依次在172.16.1.204~208上所有安装上storage并确认运行正常。注意配置文件中group名参数须要根据实际状况调整，本例中group是这样分配的：

group1：172.16.1.203，172.16.1.204

group2：172.16.1.205，172.16.1.206

group3：172.16.1.207，172.16.1.208

另外每一个group中全部storage的端口号必须一致。

(四)         在storage上安装nginx

在storage上安装的nginx主要为了提供http的访问服务，同时解决group中storage服务器的同步延迟问题。(须要安装ngx_cache_purge-2.1.tar.gz)

1.      安装

首先在172.16.1.203上安装nginx，使用nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz源代码包以及FastDFS的nginx插件fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz。

l  首先将代码包和插件复制到系统的/usr/local/src内（可选），而后使用tar命令解压

 

[root@storage1opt]# cp nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@storage1opt]# cp fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@storage1opt]# cp pcre-8.34.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@storage1opt]# cp zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@storage1opt]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@storage1src]# tar zxf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz [root@storage1src]# tar zxf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz [root@storage1src]# tar zxf pcre-8.34.tar.gz [root@storage1src]# tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@storage1src]# cd nginx-1.4.7 [root@storage1nginx-1.4.7]# ll 总用量 592 drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 auto -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 225213 3月  18 21:17 CHANGES -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 343040 3月  18 21:17 CHANGES.ru drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 conf -rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001   2369 3月  18 21:17 configure drwxr-xr-x. 3 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 contrib drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 html -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   1397 3月  18 21:17 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 man -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001     49 3月  18 21:17 README drwxr-xr-x. 8 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 src

 

l  运行./configure进行安装前的设置，主要设置安装路径、FastDFS插件模块目录、pcre库目录、zlib库目录。

若是提示错误，可能缺乏依赖的软件包，需先安装依赖包，再次运行./configure

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.34/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8

 

l  运行make进行编译，确保编译成功。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]#make

 

l  运行makeinstall进行安装。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]#make install

 

l  将FastDFS的nginx插件模块的配置文件copy到FastDFS配置文件目录。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]#cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

 

安装完成后，nginx全部文件在/usr/local/nginx下：

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ll /usr/local/nginx/ 总用量 16 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月  26 03:11 conf drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月  26 03:11 html drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月  26 03:11 logs drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 3月  26 03:11 sbin

 

l  至此nginx以及FastDFS的nginx插件模块安装完成。

2.      配置

l  编辑/usr/local/nginx/conf配置文件目录下的nginx.conf，设置添加storage信息并保存。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

将server段中的listen端口号改成8080：

listen       8080;

在server段中添加：

location~/group[1-3]/M00{

root/fdfs/storage/data;

    ngx_fastdfs_module;

}

 

l  编辑/etc/fdfs配置文件目录下的mod_fastdfs.conf，设置storage信息并保存。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

 

通常只需改动如下几个参数便可：

base_path=/fdfs/storage#保存日志目录

tracker_server=172.16.1.202:22122#tracker服务器的IP地址以及端口号

storage_server_port=23000#storage服务器的端口号

group_name=group1#当前服务器的group名

url_have_group_name= true        #文件url中是否有group名

store_path_count=1                #存储路径个数，须要和store_path个数匹配

store_path0=/fdfs/storage         #存储路径

http.need_find_content_type=true#从文件扩展名查找文件类型（nginx时为true）

group_count= 3                   #设置组的个数

在末尾增长3个组的具体信息：

[group1]

group_name=group1

storage_server_port=23000

store_path_count=1

store_path0=/fdfs/storage

 

 [group2]

group_name=group2

storage_server_port=23000

store_path_count=1

store_path0=/fdfs/storage

 

[group3]

group_name=group3

storage_server_port=23000

store_path_count=1

store_path0=/fdfs/storage

 

l  创建M00至存储目录的符号链接。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ln -s /fdfs/storage/data /fdfs/storage/data/M00 [root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ll /fdfs/storage/data/M00 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 3月  26 03:44 /fdfs/storage/data/M00 -> /fdfs/storage/data/

 

l  至此，nginx以及FastDFS插件模块设置完成。

3.      运行

l  运行nginx以前，先要把防火墙中对应的端口打开（本例中为8080）。

 

[root@storage1nginx-1.4.7]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT [root@storage1nginx-1.4.7]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[肯定]

 

l  启动nginx，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口8080是否开始监听）

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=40638 [root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# netstat -unltp | grep nginx tcp    0    0.0.0.0:8080            0.0.0.0:*              LISTEN      40639/nginx

 

也可查看nginx的日志是否启动成功或是否有错误。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log ngx_http_fastdfs_process_init pid=40640 [2014-03-26 03:47:17] INFO - local_host_ip_count: 2,  127.0.0.1  172.16.1.203 [2014-03-26 03:47:17] INFO - fastdfs apache / nginx module v1.15, response_mode=proxy, base_path=/tmp, url_have_group_name=1, group_count=3, connect_timeout=2, network_timeout=30, tracker_server_count=1, if_alias_prefix=, local_host_ip_count=2, need_find_content_type=1, default_content_type=application/octet-stream, anti_steal_token=0, token_ttl=0s, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, token_check_fail content_type=, token_check_fail buff length=0, load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=1, storage_sync_file_max_delay=86400s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count=0, flv_support=1, flv_extension=flv [2014-03-26 03:47:17] INFO - group 1. group_name=group1, storage_server_port=23000, path_count=1, store_path0=/fdfs/storage [2014-03-26 03:47:17] INFO - group 2. group_name=group2, storage_server_port=23000, path_count=1, store_path0=/fdfs/storage [2014-03-26 03:47:17] INFO - group 3. group_name=group3, storage_server_port=23000, path_count=1, store_path0=/fdfs/storage

 

在error.log中没有错误，既启动成功。能够打开浏览器，直接访问http://172.16.1.203:8080，查看是否弹出nginx欢迎页面。

 

 

以后依次在172.16.1.204~208上所有安装上nginx并确认运行正常。

 

l  设置开机自动启动。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 

将运行命令行添加进文件：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

(五)         在tracker上安装nginx

在tracker上安装的nginx主要为了提供http访问的反向代理、负载均衡以及缓存服务。

1.      安装

l  首先将代码包和插件复制到系统的/usr/local/src内（可选），而后使用tar命令解压

 

[root@trackeropt]# cp nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@tracker opt]# cp ngx_cache_purge-2.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@tracker opt]# cp pcre-8.34.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@tracker opt]# cp zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz /usr/local/src [root@tracker opt]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@tracker src]# tar zxf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz [root@tracker src]# tar zxf ngx_cache_purge-2.1.tar.gz [root@tracker src]# tar zxf pcre-8.34.tar.gz [root@tracker src]# tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@tracker src]# cd nginx-1.4.7 [root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# ll 总用量 592 drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 auto -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 225213 3月  18 21:17 CHANGES -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 343040 3月  18 21:17 CHANGES.ru drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 conf -rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001   2369 3月  18 21:17 configure drwxr-xr-x. 3 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 contrib drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 html -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   1397 3月  18 21:17 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 man -rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001     49 3月  18 21:17 README drwxr-xr-x. 8 1001 1001   4096 3月  26 02:34 src

 

l  运行./configure进行安装前的设置，主要设置安装路径、nginx cache purge插件模块目录、pcre库目录、zlib库目录。

若是提示错误，可能缺乏依赖的软件包，需先安装依赖包，再次运行./configure

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.1--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.34/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8

 

l  运行make进行编译，确保编译成功。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]#make

 

l  运行makeinstall进行安装。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]#make install

 

l  至此nginx以及nginx cachepurge插件模块安装完成。

2.      配置

l  编辑/usr/local/nginx/conf配置文件目录下的nginx.conf，设置负载均衡以及缓存。

 

[root@storage1 nginx-1.4.7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

worker_processes  4;                  #根据CPU核心数而定

events{

    worker_connections  65535;       #最大连接数

    use epoll;#新版本的Linux可以使用epoll加快处理性能

}

http{

#设置缓存参数

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size32k;

    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size300m;

sendfile        on;

tcp_nopushon;

proxy_redirectoff;

proxy_set_headerHost $http_host;

proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    proxy_connect_timeout 90;

    proxy_send_timeout 90;

    proxy_read_timeout 90;

proxy_buffer_size16k;

    proxy_buffers 4 64k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size128k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size128k;

#设置缓存存储路径、存储方式、分配内存大小、磁盘最大空间、缓存期限

    proxy_cache_path/var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=http-cache:500m max_size=10ginactive=30d;

    proxy_temp_path/var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/tmp;

#设置group1的服务器

upstreamfdfs_group1 {

server172.16.1.203:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

server172.16.1.204:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

    }

#设置group2的服务器

upstreamfdfs_group2 {

server172.16.1.205:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

server172.16.1.206:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

    }

#设置group3的服务器

upstreamfdfs_group3 {

server172.16.1.207:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

server172.16.1.208:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

    }

 

server{

#设置服务器端口

listen       8080;

#设置group1的负载均衡参数

location/group1/M00 {

            proxy_next_upstream http_502http_504 error timeout invalid_header;

proxy_cachehttp-cache;

            proxy_cache_valid  200 304 12h;

            proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;

            proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;

expires30d;

        }

#设置group2的负载均衡参数

location/group2/M00 {

            proxy_next_upstream http_502http_504 error timeout invalid_header;

proxy_cachehttp-cache;

            proxy_cache_valid  200 304 12h;

            proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;

            proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2;

expires30d;

        }

#设置group3的负载均衡参数

location/group3/M00 {

            proxy_next_upstream http_502http_504 error timeout invalid_header;

proxy_cachehttp-cache;

            proxy_cache_valid  200 304 12h;

            proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args;

            proxy_pass http://fdfs_group3;

expires30d;

        }

#设置清除缓存的访问权限

location~ /purge(/.*) {

allow127.0.0.1;

allow172.16.1.0/24;

denyall;

proxy_cache_purgehttp-cache  $1$is_args$args;

        }  

 

l  至此，nginx以及nginx cachepurge插件模块设置完成。

3.      运行

运行nginx以前，先要把防火墙中对应的端口打开（本例中为8080）。

 

[root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT [root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# /etc/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[肯定]

 

启动nginx，确认启动是否成功。（查看是否对应端口8080是否开始监听）

 

[root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=40638 [root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# netstat -unltp | grep nginx tcp    0    0.0.0.0:8080            0.0.0.0:*              LISTEN      40639/nginx

 

l  尝试上传一个文件到FastDFS，而后访问试试。先配置client.conf文件。

 

[root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

 

修改如下参数：

base_path=/fdfs/tracker                    #日志存放路径

tracker_server=172.16.1.202:22122          #tracker服务器IP地址和端口号

http.tracker_server_port=8080              #tracker服务器的http端口号

 

使用/usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file上传一个文件，程序会自动返回文件的URL。

 

[root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /mnt/monk.jpg group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg

 

而后使用浏览器访问：

 

 

 

能够看到文件被正确读取出来了。

 

查看nginx的access.log日志，能够看到访问返回200成功。

 

[root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# tail -n 10 -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log 172.16.1.201 - - [26/Mar/2014:13:15:00 +0800] "GET /group3/M00/00/00/rBABz1MzKG6Ad_hBAACKLsUDM60560.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 35374 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"

 

查看nginx的cache目录，能够看到已经生成了缓存文件。

 

[root@tracker nginx-1.4.7]# ll /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/ -R /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/: 总用量 8 drwx------. 3 nobody nobody 4096 3月  26 12:57 6 drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody root   4096 3月  26 13:14 tmp   /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/6: 总用量 4 drwx------. 2 nobody nobody 4096 3月  26 13:08 11   /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache/6/11: 总用量 36 -rw-------. 1 nobody nobody 35686 3月  26 13:08 b1f6fb1f7266f796765b6d6965021116

 

若是要手动清除缓存，能够在文件URL以前加上purge：

 

l  设置开机自动启动。

 

[root@trackernginx-1.4.7]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 

将运行命令行添加进文件：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

 

至此，tracker服务器上的http反向代理+负载均衡+缓存已经安装完成。

2、      使用

1.      上传文件

 

FastDFS提供了多种方式上传文件：

l  使用fdfs_upload_file上传（以前已经有演示）

l  使用C语言客户端接口上传

l  使用PHP客户端接口上传

l  使用Java客户端接口上传

l  使用Python客户端接口上传

l  使用.NET客户端接口上传

 

根据具体状况选择使用。上传均支持断点续传。

 

2.      下载文件

 

l  使用fdfs_download_file经过tracker服务器下载

l  使用nginx经过http方式直接从storage下载（支持断点续传，做者推荐）

3.      监视服务器资源

l  使用fdfs_monitor查看tracker和全部group的运行状况。

 

[root@tracker tmp]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf 2014-03-26 15:01:07] DEBUG - base_path=/fdfs/tracker, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0   server_count=1, server_index=0   tracker server is 172.16.1.202:22122   group count: 3   Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23825 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 2 active server count = 2 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 1 current trunk file id = 0            Storage 1:                    id = 172.16.1.203                    ip_addr = 172.16.1.203  ACTIVE                    http domain =                    version = 5.01                    join time = 2014-03-26 01:48:19                    up time =                    total storage = 27789 MB                    free storage = 23844 MB                    upload priority = 10                    store_path_count = 1                    subdir_count_per_path = 256                    storage_port = 23000                    storage_http_port = 8080                    current_write_path = 0                    source storage id=                    if_trunk_server= 0                    total_upload_count = 1                    success_upload_count = 1                    total_append_count = 0                    success_append_count = 0                    total_modify_count = 0                    success_modify_count = 0                    total_truncate_count = 0                    success_truncate_count = 0                    total_set_meta_count = 0                    success_set_meta_count = 0                    total_delete_count = 0                    success_delete_count = 0                    total_download_count = 0                    success_download_count = 0                    total_get_meta_count = 0                    success_get_meta_count = 0                    total_create_link_count = 0                    success_create_link_count = 0                    total_delete_link_count = 0                    success_delete_link_count = 0                    total_upload_bytes = 24                    success_upload_bytes = 24                    total_append_bytes = 0                    success_append_bytes = 0                    total_modify_bytes = 0                    success_modify_bytes = 0                    stotal_download_bytes = 0                    success_download_bytes = 0                    total_sync_in_bytes = 0                    success_sync_in_bytes = 0                    total_sync_out_bytes = 24                    success_sync_out_bytes = 24                    total_file_open_count = 1                    success_file_open_count = 1                    total_file_read_count = 0                    success_file_read_count = 0                    total_file_write_count = 1                    success_file_write_count = 1                    last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 15:00:47                    last_source_update = 2014-03-26 13:13:55                    last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00          Storage 2:                    id = 172.16.1.204                    ip_addr = 172.16.1.204  ACTIVE                    http domain =                    version = 5.01                    join time = 2014-03-26 18:53:19                    up time = 2014-03-26 18:53:19                    total storage = 27789 MB                    free storage = 23825 MB                    upload priority = 10                    store_path_count = 1                    subdir_count_per_path = 256                    storage_port = 23000                    storage_http_port = 8080                    current_write_path = 0                    source storage id= 172.16.1.203                    if_trunk_server= 0                    total_upload_count = 0                    success_upload_count = 0                    total_append_count = 0                    success_append_count = 0                    total_modify_count = 0                    success_modify_count = 0                    total_truncate_count = 0                    success_truncate_count = 0                    total_set_meta_count = 0                    success_set_meta_count = 0                    total_delete_count = 0                    success_delete_count = 0                    total_download_count = 0                    success_download_count = 0                    total_get_meta_count = 0                    success_get_meta_count = 0                    total_create_link_count = 0                    success_create_link_count = 0                    total_delete_link_count = 0                    success_delete_link_count = 0                    total_upload_bytes = 0                    success_upload_bytes = 0                    total_append_bytes = 0                    success_append_bytes = 0                    total_modify_bytes = 0                    success_modify_bytes = 0                    stotal_download_bytes = 0                    success_download_bytes = 0                    total_sync_in_bytes = 24                    success_sync_in_bytes = 24                    total_sync_out_bytes = 0                    success_sync_out_bytes = 0                    total_file_open_count = 1                    success_file_open_count = 1                    total_file_read_count = 0                    success_file_read_count = 0                    total_file_write_count = 1                    success_file_write_count = 1                    last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 15:00:40                    last_source_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_sync_update = 2014-03-27 03:38:23                    last_synced_timestamp = 2014-03-26 13:13:56 (-1s delay)   Group 2: group name = group2 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23825 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 2 active server count = 2 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0            Storage 1:                    id = 172.16.1.205                    ip_addr = 172.16.1.205  ACTIVE                    http domain =                    version = 5.01                    join time = 2014-03-26 19:37:36                    up time = 2014-03-26 19:37:36                    total storage = 27789 MB                    free storage = 23825 MB                    upload priority = 10                    store_path_count = 1                    subdir_count_per_path = 256                    storage_port = 23000                    storage_http_port = 8080                    current_write_path = 0                    source storage id=                    if_trunk_server= 0                    total_upload_count = 0                    success_upload_count = 0                    total_append_count = 0                    success_append_count = 0                    total_modify_count = 0                    success_modify_count = 0                    total_truncate_count = 0                    success_truncate_count = 0                    total_set_meta_count = 0                    success_set_meta_count = 0                    total_delete_count = 0                    success_delete_count = 0                    total_download_count = 0                    success_download_count = 0                    total_get_meta_count = 0                    success_get_meta_count = 0                    total_create_link_count = 0                    success_create_link_count = 0                    total_delete_link_count = 0                    success_delete_link_count = 0                    total_upload_bytes = 0                    success_upload_bytes = 0                    total_append_bytes = 0                    success_append_bytes = 0                    total_modify_bytes = 0                    success_modify_bytes = 0                    stotal_download_bytes = 0                    success_download_bytes = 0                    total_sync_in_bytes = 0                    success_sync_in_bytes = 0                    total_sync_out_bytes = 0                    success_sync_out_bytes = 0                    total_file_open_count = 0                    success_file_open_count = 0                    total_file_read_count = 0                    success_file_read_count = 0                    total_file_write_count = 0                    success_file_write_count = 0                    last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 15:01:02                    last_source_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00          Storage 2:                    id = 172.16.1.206                    ip_addr = 172.16.1.206  ACTIVE                    http domain =                    version = 5.01                   join time = 2014-03-26 22:38:04                    up time = 2014-03-26 22:38:04                    total storage = 27789 MB                    free storage = 23825 MB                    upload priority = 10                    store_path_count = 1                    subdir_count_per_path = 256                    storage_port = 23000                    storage_http_port = 8080                    current_write_path = 0                    source storage id= 172.16.1.205                    if_trunk_server= 0                    total_upload_count = 0                    success_upload_count = 0                    total_append_count = 0                    success_append_count = 0                    total_modify_count = 0                    success_modify_count = 0                    total_truncate_count = 0                    success_truncate_count = 0                    total_set_meta_count = 0                    success_set_meta_count = 0                    total_delete_count = 0                    success_delete_count = 0                    total_download_count = 0                    success_download_count = 0                    total_get_meta_count = 0                    success_get_meta_count = 0                    total_create_link_count = 0                    success_create_link_count = 0                    total_delete_link_count = 0                    success_delete_link_count = 0                    total_upload_bytes = 0                    success_upload_bytes = 0                    total_append_bytes = 0                    success_append_bytes = 0                    total_modify_bytes = 0                    success_modify_bytes = 0                    stotal_download_bytes = 0                    success_download_bytes = 0                    total_sync_in_bytes = 0                    success_sync_in_bytes = 0                    total_sync_out_bytes = 0                    success_sync_out_bytes = 0                    total_file_open_count = 0                    success_file_open_count = 0                    total_file_read_count = 0                    success_file_read_count = 0                    total_file_write_count = 0                    success_file_write_count = 0                    last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 15:01:02                    last_source_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00   Group 3: group name = group3 disk total space = 27789 MB disk free space = 23825 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 2 active server count = 2 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8080 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 1 current trunk file id = 0            Storage 1:                    id = 172.16.1.207                    ip_addr = 172.16.1.207  ACTIVE                    http domain =                    version = 5.01                    join time = 2014-03-26 22:50:28                    up time = 2014-03-26 22:50:28                    total storage = 27789 MB                    free storage = 23825 MB                    upload priority = 10                    store_path_count = 1                    subdir_count_per_path = 256                    storage_port = 23000                    storage_http_port = 8080                    current_write_path = 0                    source storage id= 172.16.1.208                    if_trunk_server= 0                    total_upload_count = 1                    success_upload_count = 1                    total_append_count = 0                    success_append_count = 0                    total_modify_count = 0                    success_modify_count = 0                    total_truncate_count = 0                    success_truncate_count = 0                    total_set_meta_count = 0                    success_set_meta_count = 0                    total_delete_count = 0                    success_delete_count = 0                    total_download_count = 0                    success_download_count = 0                    total_get_meta_count = 0                    success_get_meta_count = 0                    total_create_link_count = 0                    success_create_link_count = 0                    total_delete_link_count = 0                    success_delete_link_count = 0                    total_upload_bytes = 35374                    success_upload_bytes = 35374                    total_append_bytes = 0                    success_append_bytes = 0                    total_modify_bytes = 0                    success_modify_bytes = 0                    stotal_download_bytes = 0                    success_download_bytes = 0                    total_sync_in_bytes = 0                    success_sync_in_bytes = 0                    total_sync_out_bytes = 0                    success_sync_out_bytes = 0                    total_file_open_count = 1                    success_file_open_count = 1                    total_file_read_count = 0                    success_file_read_count = 0                    total_file_write_count = 1                    success_file_write_count = 1                    last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 15:01:20                    last_source_update = 2014-03-27 03:20:13                    last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 08:00:00          Storage 2:                    id = 172.16.1.208                    ip_addr = 172.16.1.208  ACTIVE                    http domain =                    version = 5.01                    join time = 2014-03-26 22:49:37                    up time = 2014-03-26 22:49:37                    total storage = 27789 MB                    free storage = 23825 MB                    upload priority = 10                    store_path_count = 1                    subdir_count_per_path = 256                    storage_port = 23000                    storage_http_port = 8080                    current_write_path = 0                    source storage id=                    if_trunk_server= 0                    total_upload_count = 0                    success_upload_count = 0                    total_append_count = 0                    success_append_count = 0                    total_modify_count = 0                    success_modify_count = 0                    total_truncate_count = 0                    success_truncate_count = 0                    total_set_meta_count = 0                    success_set_meta_count = 0                    total_delete_count = 0                    success_delete_count = 0                    total_download_count = 0                    success_download_count = 0                    total_get_meta_count = 0                   success_get_meta_count = 0                    total_create_link_count = 0                    success_create_link_count = 0                    total_delete_link_count = 0                    success_delete_link_count = 0                    total_upload_bytes = 0                    success_upload_bytes = 0                    total_append_bytes = 0                    success_append_bytes = 0                    total_modify_bytes = 0                    success_modify_bytes = 0                    stotal_download_bytes = 0                    success_download_bytes = 0                    total_sync_in_bytes = 35374                    success_sync_in_bytes = 35374                    total_sync_out_bytes = 0                    success_sync_out_bytes = 0                    total_file_open_count = 1                   success_file_open_count = 1                    total_file_read_count = 0                    success_file_read_count = 0                    total_file_write_count = 1                    success_file_write_count = 1                    last_heart_beat_time = 2014-03-26 15:01:32                    last_source_update = 1970-01-01 08:00:00                    last_sync_update = 2014-03-27 03:20:19                    last_synced_timestamp = 2014-03-27 03:20:14 (-1s delay)

4.      其余功能

l  使用fdfs_crc32获取文件CRC

l  使用fdfs_delete_file删除文件

l  使用fdfs_file_info查看文件属性信息

 

以上全部功能都可使用接口在代码中调用。

 

3、      附录