Oracle_AWR_报告分析实例讲解

WORKLOAD REPOSITORY report for

DB Namephp

DB Id算法

Instancesql

Inst num数据库

Release安全

RACsession

Host数据结构

ICCI并发

1314098396socket

ICCI1ide

1

10.2.0.3.0

YES

HPGICCI1

 

 

 

Snap Id

Snap Time

Sessions

Cursors/Session

Begin Snap:

2678

25-Dec-08 14:04:50

24

1.5

End Snap:

2680

25-Dec-08 15:23:37

26

1.5

Elapsed:

 

78.79 (mins)

 

 

DB Time:

 

11.05 (mins)

 

 

DB Time不包括Oracle后台进程消耗的时间。若是DB Time远远小于Elapsed时间,说明数据库比较空闲。

在79分钟里(其间收集了3次快照数据),数据库耗时11分钟,RDA数据中显示系统有8个逻辑CPU(4个物理CPU),平均每一个CPU耗时1.4分钟,CPU利用率只有大约2%(1.4/79)。说明系统压力很是小。

但是对于批量系统,数据库的工做负载老是集中在一段时间内。若是快照周期不在这一段时间内,或者快照周期跨度太长而包含了大量的数据库空闲时间,所得出的分析结果是没有意义的。这也说明选择分析时间段很关键,要选择可以表明性能问题的时间段。

 

Report Summary

Cache Sizes

 

Begin

End

 

 

Buffer Cache:

3,344M

3,344M

Std Block Size:

8K

Shared Pool Size:

704M

704M

Log Buffer:

14,352K

显示SGA中每一个区域的大小(在AMM改变它们以后),可用来与初始参数值比较。

shared pool主要包括library cache和dictionary cache。library cache用来存储最近解析(或编译)后SQL、PL/SQL和Java classes等。library cache用来存储最近引用的数据字典。发生在library cache或dictionary cache的cache miss代价要比发生在buffer cache的代价高得多。所以shared pool的设置要确保最近使用的数据都能被cache。

Load Profile

 

Per Second

Per Transaction

Redo size:

918,805.72

775,912.72

Logical reads:

3,521.77

2,974.06

Block changes:

1,817.95

1,535.22

Physical reads:

68.26

57.64

Physical writes:

362.59

306.20

User calls:

326.69

275.88

Parses:

38.66

32.65

Hard parses:

0.03

0.03

Sorts:

0.61

0.51

Logons:

0.01

0.01

Executes:

354.34

299.23

Transactions:

1.18

 

 

% Blocks changed per Read:

51.62

Recursive Call %:

51.72

Rollback per transaction %:

85.49

Rows per Sort:

########

显示数据库负载概况,将之与基线数据比较才具备更多的意义,若是每秒或每事务的负载变化不大,说明应用运行比较稳定。单个的报告数据只说明应用的负载状况,绝大多数据并无一个所谓“正确”的值,然而Logons大于每秒1~2个、Hard parses大于每秒100、所有parses超过每秒300代表可能有争用问题。

Redo size:每秒/每事务产生的redo大小(单位字节),可标志数据库任务的繁重程序。

Logical reads:每秒/每事务逻辑读的块数

Block changes:每秒/每事务修改的块数

Physical reads:每秒/每事务物理读的块数

Physical writes:每秒/每事务物理写的块数

User calls:每秒/每事务用户call次数

Parses:SQL解析的次数

Hard parses:其中硬解析的次数,硬解析太多,说明SQL重用率不高。

Sorts:每秒/每事务的排序次数

Logons:每秒/每事务登陆的次数

Executes:每秒/每事务SQL执行次数

Transactions:每秒事务数

Blocks changed per Read:表示逻辑读用于修改数据块的比例

Recursive Call:递归调用占全部操做的比率

Rollback per transaction:每事务的回滚率

Rows per Sort:每次排序的行数

注:

Oracle的硬解析和软解析

  提到软解析(soft parse)和硬解析(hard parse),就不能不说一下Oracle对sql的处理过程。当你发出一条sql语句交付Oracle,在执行和获取结果前,Oracle对此sql将进行几个步骤的处理过程:

  一、语法检查(syntax check)

  检查此sql的拼写是否语法。

  二、语义检查(semantic check)

  诸如检查sql语句中的访问对象是否存在及该用户是否具有相应的权限。

  三、对sql语句进行解析(parse)

  利用内部算法对sql进行解析,生成解析树(parse tree)及执行计划(execution plan)。

  四、执行sql,返回结果(execute and return)

  其中,软、硬解析就发生在第三个过程里。

  Oracle利用内部的hash算法来取得该sql的hash值,而后在library cache里查找是否存在该hash值;

  假设存在,则将此sql与cache中的进行比较;

  假设“相同”,就将利用已有的解析树与执行计划,而省略了优化器的相关工做。这也就是软解析的过程。

  诚然,若是上面的2个假设中任有一个不成立,那么优化器都将进行建立解析树、生成执行计划的动做。这个过程就叫硬解析。

  建立解析树、生成执行计划对于sql的执行来讲是开销昂贵的动做,因此,应当极力避免硬解析,尽可能使用软解析。

Instance Efficiency Percentages (Target 100%)

Buffer Nowait %:

100.00

Redo NoWait %:

100.00

Buffer Hit %:

98.72

In-memory Sort %:

99.86

Library Hit %:

99.97

Soft Parse %:

99.92

Execute to Parse %:

89.09

Latch Hit %:

99.99

Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %:

7.99

% Non-Parse CPU:

99.95

本节包含了Oracle关键指标的内存命中率及其它数据库实例操做的效率。其中Buffer Hit Ratio 也称Cache Hit Ratio,Library Hit ratio也称Library Cache Hit ratio。同Load Profile一节相同,这一节也没有所谓“正确”的值,而只能根据应用的特色判断是否合适。在一个使用直接读执行大型并行查询的DSS环境,20%的Buffer Hit Ratio是能够接受的,而这个值对于一个OLTP系统是彻底不能接受的。根据Oracle的经验,对于OLTPT系统,Buffer Hit Ratio理想应该在90%以上。

Buffer Nowait表示在内存得到数据的未等待比例。

buffer hit表示进程从内存中找到数据块的比率,监视这个值是否发生重大变化比这个值自己更重要。对于通常的OLTP系统,若是此值低于80%,应该给数据库分配更多的内存。

Redo NoWait表示在LOG缓冲区得到BUFFER的未等待比例。若是过低(可参考90%阀值),考虑增长LOG BUFFER。

library hit表示Oracle从Library Cache中检索到一个解析过的SQL或PL/SQL语句的比率,当应用程序调用SQL或存储过程时,Oracle检查Library Cache肯定是否存在解析过的版本,若是存在,Oracle当即执行语句;若是不存在,Oracle解析此语句,并在Library Cache中为它分配共享SQL区。低的library hit ratio会致使过多的解析,增长CPU消耗,下降性能。若是library hit ratio低于90%,可能须要调大shared pool区。

Latch Hit:Latch是一种保护内存结构的锁,能够认为是SERVER进程获取访问内存数据结构的许可。要确保Latch Hit>99%,不然意味着Shared Pool latch争用,可能因为未共享的SQL,或者Library Cache过小,可以使用绑定变动或调大Shared Pool解决。

Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd:解析实际运行时间/(解析实际运行时间+解析中等待资源时间),越高越好。

Non-Parse CPU :SQL实际运行时间/(SQL实际运行时间+SQL解析时间),过低表示解析消耗时间过多。

Execute to Parse:是语句执行与分析的比例,若是要SQL重用率高,则这个比例会很高。该值越高表示一次解析后被重复执行的次数越多。

In-memory Sort:在内存中排序的比率,若是太低说明有大量的排序在临时表空间中进行。考虑调大PGA。

Soft Parse:软解析的百分比(softs/softs+hards),近似看成sql在共享区的命中率,过低则须要调整应用使用绑定变量。

Shared Pool Statistics

 

Begin

End

Memory Usage %:

47.19

47.50

% SQL with executions>1:

88.48

79.81

% Memory for SQL w/exec>1:

79.99

73.52

Memory Usage %:对于一个已经运行一段时间的数据库来讲,共享池内存使用率,应该稳定在75%-90%间,若是过小,说明Shared Pool有浪费,而若是高于90,说明共享池中有争用,内存不足。

SQL with executions>1:执行次数大于1的sql比率,若是此值过小,说明须要在应用中更多使用绑定变量,避免过多SQL解析。

Memory for SQL w/exec>1:执行次数大于1的SQL消耗内存的占比。

Top 5 Timed Events

Event

Waits

Time(s)

Avg Wait(ms)

% Total Call Time

Wait Class

CPU time

 

515

 

77.6

 

SQL*Net more data from client

27,319

64

2

9.7

Network

log file parallel write

5,497

47

9

7.1

System I/O

db file sequential read

7,900

35

4

5.3

User I/O

db file parallel write

4,806

34

7

5.1

System I/O

这是报告概要的最后一节,显示了系统中最严重的5个等待,按所占等待时间的比例倒序列示。当咱们调优时,总但愿观察到最显著的效果,所以应当从这里入手肯定咱们下一步作什么。例如若是‘buffer busy wait’是较严重的等待事件,咱们应当继续研究报告中Buffer Wait和File/Tablespace IO区的内容,识别哪些文件致使了问题。若是最严重的等待事件是I/O事件,咱们应当研究按物理读排序的SQL语句区以识别哪些语句在执行大量I/O,并研究Tablespace和I/O区观察较慢响应时间的文件。若是有较高的LATCH等待,就须要察看详细的LATCH统计识别哪些LATCH产生的问题。

在这里,log file parallel write是相对比较多的等待,占用了7%的CPU时间。

一般,在没有问题的数据库中,CPU time老是列在第一个。

更多的等待事件,参见本报告 的Wait Events一节。

 

RAC Statistics

 

Begin

End

Number of Instances:

2

2

Global Cache Load Profile

 

Per Second

Per Transaction

Global Cache blocks received:

4.16

3.51

Global Cache blocks served:

5.97

5.04

GCS/GES messages received:

408.47

344.95

GCS/GES messages sent:

258.03

217.90

DBWR Fusion writes:

0.05

0.05

Estd Interconnect traffic (KB)

211.16

 

Global Cache Efficiency Percentages (Target local+remote 100%)

Buffer access - local cache %:

98.60

Buffer access - remote cache %:

0.12

Buffer access - disk %:

1.28

Global Cache and Enqueue Services - Workload Characteristics

Avg global enqueue get time (ms):

0.1

Avg global cache cr block receive time (ms):

1.1

Avg global cache current block receive time (ms):

0.8

Avg global cache cr block build time (ms):

0.0

Avg global cache cr block send time (ms):

0.0

Global cache log flushes for cr blocks served %:

3.5

Avg global cache cr block flush time (ms):

3.9

Avg global cache current block pin time (ms):

0.0

Avg global cache current block send time (ms):

0.0

Global cache log flushes for current blocks served %:

0.4

Avg global cache current block flush time (ms):

3.0

Global Cache and Enqueue Services - Messaging Statistics

Avg message sent queue time (ms):

0.0

Avg message sent queue time on ksxp (ms):

0.3

Avg message received queue time (ms):

0.5

Avg GCS message process time (ms):

0.0

Avg GES message process time (ms):

0.0

% of direct sent messages:

14.40

% of indirect sent messages:

77.04

% of flow controlled messages:

8.56


Main Report


Wait Events Statistics

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Time Model Statistics

  • Total time in database user-calls (DB Time): 663s
  • Statistics including the word "background" measure background process time, and so do not contribute to the DB time statistic
  • Ordered by % or DB time desc, Statistic name

Statistic Name

Time (s)

% of DB Time

DB CPU

514.50

77.61

sql execute elapsed time

482.27

72.74

parse time elapsed

3.76

0.57

PL/SQL execution elapsed time

0.50

0.08

hard parse elapsed time

0.34

0.05

connection management call elapsed time

0.08

0.01

hard parse (sharing criteria) elapsed time

0.00

0.00

repeated bind elapsed time

0.00

0.00

PL/SQL compilation elapsed time

0.00

0.00

failed parse elapsed time

0.00

0.00

DB time

662.97

 

background elapsed time

185.19

 

background cpu time

67.48

 

此节显示了各类类型的数据库处理任务所占用的CPU时间。

Back to Wait Events Statistics
Back to Top

Wait Class

  • s - second
  • cs - centisecond - 100th of a second
  • ms - millisecond - 1000th of a second
  • us - microsecond - 1000000th of a second
  • ordered by wait time desc, waits desc

Wait Class

Waits

%Time -outs

Total Wait Time (s)

Avg wait (ms)

Waits /txn

User I/O

66,837

0.00

120

2

11.94

System I/O

28,295

0.00

93

3

5.05

Network

1,571,450

0.00

66

0

280.72

Cluster

210,548

0.00

29

0

37.61

Other

81,783

71.82

28

0

14.61

Application

333,155

0.00

16

0

59.51

Concurrency

5,182

0.04

5

1

0.93

Commit

919

0.00

4

4

0.16

Configuration

25,427

99.46

1

0

4.54

Back to Wait Events Statistics
Back to Top

Wait Events

  • s - second
  • cs - centisecond - 100th of a second
  • ms - millisecond - 1000th of a second
  • us - microsecond - 1000000th of a second
  • ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)

Event

Waits

%Time -outs

Total Wait Time (s)

Avg wait (ms)

Waits /txn

SQL*Net more data from client

27,319

0.00

64

2

4.88

log file parallel write

5,497

0.00

47

9

0.98

db file sequential read

7,900

0.00

35

4

1.41

db file parallel write

4,806

0.00

34

7

0.86

db file scattered read

10,310

0.00

31

3

1.84

direct path write

42,724

0.00

30

1

7.63

reliable message

355

2.82

18

49

0.06

SQL*Net break/reset to client

333,084

0.00

16

0

59.50

db file parallel read

3,732

0.00

13

4

0.67

gc current multi block request

175,710

0.00

10

0

31.39

control file sequential read

15,974

0.00

10

1

2.85

direct path read temp

1,873

0.00

9

5

0.33

gc cr multi block request

20,877

0.00

8

0

3.73

log file sync

919

0.00

4

4

0.16

gc cr block busy

526

0.00

3

6

0.09

enq: FB - contention

10,384

0.00

3

0

1.85

DFS lock handle

3,517

0.00

3

1

0.63

control file parallel write

1,946

0.00

3

1

0.35

gc current block 2-way

4,165

0.00

2

0

0.74

library cache lock

432

0.00

2

4

0.08

name-service call wait

22

0.00

2

76

0.00

row cache lock

3,894

0.00

2

0

0.70

gcs log flush sync

1,259

42.02

2

1

0.22

os thread startup

18

5.56

2

89

0.00

gc cr block 2-way

3,671

0.00

2

0

0.66

gc current block busy

113

0.00

1

12

0.02

SQL*Net message to client

1,544,115

0.00

1

0

275.83

gc buffer busy

15

6.67

1

70

0.00

gc cr disk read

3,272

0.00

1

0

0.58

direct path write temp

159

0.00

1

5

0.03

gc current grant busy

898

0.00

1

1

0.16

log file switch completion

29

0.00

1

17

0.01

CGS wait for IPC msg

48,739

99.87

0

0

8.71

gc current grant 2-way

1,142

0.00

0

0

0.20

kjbdrmcvtq lmon drm quiesce: ping completion

9

0.00

0

19

0.00

enq: US - contention

567

0.00

0

0

0.10

direct path read

138

0.00

0

1

0.02

enq: WF - contention

14

0.00

0

9

0.00

ksxr poll remote instances

13,291

58.45

0

0

2.37

library cache pin

211

0.00

0

1

0.04

ges global resource directory to be frozen

9

100.00

0

10

0.00

wait for scn ack

583

0.00

0

0

0.10

log file sequential read

36

0.00

0

2

0.01

undo segment extension

25,342

99.79

0

0

4.53

rdbms ipc reply

279

0.00

0

0

0.05

ktfbtgex

6

100.00

0

10

0.00

enq: HW - contention

44

0.00

0

1

0.01

gc cr grant 2-way

158

0.00

0

0

0.03

enq: TX - index contention

1

0.00

0

34

0.00

enq: CF - contention

64

0.00

0

1

0.01

PX Deq: Signal ACK

37

21.62

0

1

0.01

latch free

3

0.00

0

10

0.00

buffer busy waits

625

0.16

0

0

0.11

KJC: Wait for msg sends to complete

154

0.00

0

0

0.03

log buffer space

11

0.00

0

2

0.00

enq: PS - contention

46

0.00

0

1

0.01

enq: TM - contention

70

0.00

0

0

0.01

IPC send completion sync

40

100.00

0

0

0.01

PX Deq: reap credit

1,544

99.81

0

0

0.28

log file single write

36

0.00

0

0

0.01

enq: TT - contention

46

0.00

0

0

0.01

enq: TD - KTF dump entries

12

0.00

0

1

0.00

read by other session

1

0.00

0

12

0.00

LGWR wait for redo copy

540

0.00

0

0

0.10

PX Deq Credit: send blkd

17

5.88

0

0

0.00

enq: TA - contention

14

0.00

0

0

0.00

latch: ges resource hash list

44

0.00

0

0

0.01

enq: PI - contention

8

0.00

0

0

0.00

write complete waits

1

0.00

0

2

0.00

enq: DR - contention

3

0.00

0

0

0.00

enq: MW - contention

3

0.00

0

0

0.00

enq: TS - contention

3

0.00

0

0

0.00

PX qref latch

150

100.00

0

0

0.03

enq: MD - contention

2

0.00

0

0

0.00

latch: KCL gc element parent latch

11

0.00

0

0

0.00

enq: JS - job run lock - synchronize

1

0.00

0

1

0.00

SQL*Net more data to client

16

0.00

0

0

0.00

latch: cache buffers lru chain

1

0.00

0

0

0.00

enq: UL - contention

1

0.00

0

0

0.00

gc current split

1

0.00

0

0

0.00

enq: AF - task serialization

1

0.00

0

0

0.00

latch: object queue header operation

3

0.00

0

0

0.00

latch: cache buffers chains

1

0.00

0

0

0.00

latch: enqueue hash chains

2

0.00

0

0

0.00

SQL*Net message from client

1,544,113

0.00

12,626

8

275.83

gcs remote message

634,884

98.64

9,203

14

113.41

DIAG idle wait

23,628

0.00

4,616

195

4.22

ges remote message

149,591

93.45

4,612

31

26.72

Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait

167

0.00

4,611

27611

0.03

Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait

351

47.86

4,611

13137

0.06

Streams AQ: waiting for messages in the queue

488

100.00

4,605

9436

0.09

virtual circuit status

157

100.00

4,596

29272

0.03

PX Idle Wait

1,072

97.11

2,581

2407

0.19

jobq slave wait

145

97.93

420

2896

0.03

Streams AQ: waiting for time management or cleanup tasks

1

100.00

270

269747

0.00

PX Deq: Parse Reply

40

40.00

0

3

0.01

PX Deq: Execution Msg

121

26.45

0

0

0.02

PX Deq: Join ACK

38

42.11

0

1

0.01

PX Deq: Execute Reply

34

32.35

0

0

0.01

PX Deq: Msg Fragment

16

0.00

0

0

0.00

Streams AQ: RAC qmn coordinator idle wait

351

100.00

0

0

0.06

class slave wait

2

0.00

0

0

0.00

db file scattered read等待事件是当SESSION等待multi-block I/O时发生的,经过是因为full table scans或 index fast full scans。发生过多读操做的Segments能够在“Segments by Physical Reads”和 “SQL ordered by Reads”节中识别(在其它版本的报告中,多是别的名称)。若是在OLTP应用中,不该该有过多的全扫描操做,而应使用选择性好的索引操做。

DB file sequential read等待意味着发生顺序I/O读等待(一般是单块读取到连续的内存区域中),若是这个等待很是严重,应该使用上一段的方法肯定执行读操做的热点SEGMENT,而后经过对大表进行分区以减小I/O量,或者优化执行计划(经过使用存储大纲或执行数据分析)以免单块读操做引发的sequential read等待。经过在批量应用中,DB file sequential read是很影响性能的事件,老是应当设法避免。

Log File Parallel Write事件是在等待LGWR进程将REDO记录从LOG 缓冲区写到联机日志文件时发生的。虽然写操做多是并发的,但LGWR须要等待最后的I/O写到磁盘上才能认为并行写的完成,所以等待时间依赖于OS完成全部请求的时间。若是这个等待比较严重,能够经过将LOG文件移到更快的磁盘上或者条带化磁盘(减小争用)而下降这个等待。

Buffer Busy Waits事件是在一个SESSION须要访问BUFFER CACHE中的一个数据库块而又不能访问时发生的。缓冲区“busy”的两个缘由是:1)另外一个SESSION正在将数据块读进BUFFER。2)另外一个SESSION正在以排它模式占用着这块被请求的BUFFER。能够在“Segments by Buffer Busy Waits”一节中找出发生这种等待的SEGMENT,而后经过使用reverse-key indexes并对热表进行分区而减小这种等待事件。

Log File Sync事件,当用户SESSION执行事务操做(COMMIT或ROLLBACK等)后,会通知 LGWR进程将所须要的全部REDO信息从LOG BUFFER写到LOG文件,在用户SESSION等待LGWR返回安全写入磁盘的通知时发生此等待。减小此等待的方法写Log File Parallel Write事件的处理。

Enqueue Waits是串行访问本地资源的本锁,代表正在等待一个被其它SESSION(一个或多个)以排它模式锁住的资源。减小这种等待的方法依赖于生产等待的锁类型。致使Enqueue等待的主要锁类型有三种:TX(事务锁), TM D(ML锁)和ST(空间管理锁)。

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Background Wait Events

  • ordered by wait time desc, waits desc (idle events last)

Event

Waits

%Time -outs

Total Wait Time (s)

Avg wait (ms)

Waits /txn

log file parallel write

5,497

0.00

47

9

0.98

db file parallel write

4,806

0.00

34

7

0.86

events in waitclass Other

69,002

83.25

22

0

12.33

control file sequential read

9,323

0.00

7

1

1.67

control file parallel write

1,946

0.00

3

1

0.35

os thread startup

18

5.56

2

89

0.00

direct path read

138

0.00

0

1

0.02

db file sequential read

21

0.00

0

5

0.00

direct path write

138

0.00

0

0

0.02

log file sequential read

36

0.00

0

2

0.01

gc cr block 2-way

96

0.00

0

0

0.02

gc current block 2-way

78

0.00

0

0

0.01

log buffer space

11

0.00

0

2

0.00

row cache lock

59

0.00

0

0

0.01

log file single write

36

0.00

0

0

0.01

buffer busy waits

151

0.66

0

0

0.03

gc current grant busy

29

0.00

0

0

0.01

library cache lock

4

0.00

0

1

0.00

enq: TM - contention

10

0.00

0

0

0.00

gc current grant 2-way

8

0.00

0

0

0.00

gc cr multi block request

7

0.00

0

0

0.00

gc cr grant 2-way

5

0.00

0

0

0.00

rdbms ipc message

97,288

73.77

50,194

516

17.38

gcs remote message

634,886

98.64

9,203

14

113.41

DIAG idle wait

23,628

0.00

4,616

195

4.22

pmon timer

1,621

100.00

4,615

2847

0.29

ges remote message

149,591

93.45

4,612

31

26.72

Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait

167

0.00

4,611

27611

0.03

Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait

351

47.86

4,611

13137

0.06

smon timer

277

6.50

4,531

16356

0.05

Streams AQ: waiting for time management or cleanup tasks

1

100.00

270

269747

0.00

PX Deq: Parse Reply

40

40.00

0

3

0.01

PX Deq: Join ACK

38

42.11

0

1

0.01

PX Deq: Execute Reply

34

32.35

0

0

0.01

Streams AQ: RAC qmn coordinator idle wait

351

100.00

0

0

0.06

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Operating System Statistics

Statistic

Total

NUM_LCPUS

0

NUM_VCPUS

0

AVG_BUSY_TIME

101,442

AVG_IDLE_TIME

371,241

AVG_IOWAIT_TIME

5,460

AVG_SYS_TIME

25,795

AVG_USER_TIME

75,510

BUSY_TIME

812,644

IDLE_TIME

2,971,077

IOWAIT_TIME

44,794

SYS_TIME

207,429

USER_TIME

605,215

LOAD

0

OS_CPU_WAIT_TIME

854,100

RSRC_MGR_CPU_WAIT_TIME

0

PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES

8,589,934,592

NUM_CPUS

8

NUM_CPU_CORES

4

NUM_LCPUS:                  若是显示0,是由于没有设置LPARS

NUM_VCPUS:                    同上。

AVG_BUSY_TIME:           BUSY_TIME / NUM_CPUS

AVG_IDLE_TIME:             IDLE_TIME / NUM_CPUS

AVG_IOWAIT_TIME:              IOWAIT_TIME / NUM_CPUS

AVG_SYS_TIME:               SYS_TIME / NUM_CPUS

AVG_USER_TIME:            USER_TIME / NUM_CPUSar o

BUSY_TIME:                      time equiv of %usr+%sys in sar output

IDLE_TIME:                        time equiv of %idle in sar

IOWAIT_TIME:                  time equiv of %wio in sar

SYS_TIME:                          time equiv of %sys in sar

USER_TIME:                       time equiv of %usr in sar

LOAD:                                  未知

OS_CPU_WAIT_TIME:      supposedly time waiting on run queues

RSRC_MGR_CPU_WAIT_TIME:   time waited coz of resource manager

PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES:    total memory in use supposedly

NUM_CPUS:                       number of CPUs reported by OS

NUM_CPU_CORES:          number of CPU sockets on motherboard

总的elapsed time也能够用以公式计算:

BUSY_TIME + IDLE_TIME + IOWAIT TIME

或:SYS_TIME + USER_TIME + IDLE_TIME + IOWAIT_TIME

 (由于BUSY_TIME = SYS_TIME+USER_TIME)

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Service Statistics

  • ordered by DB Time

Service Name

DB Time (s)

DB CPU (s)

Physical Reads

Logical Reads

ICCI

608.10

496.60

315,849

16,550,972

SYS$USERS

54.70

17.80

6,539

58,929

ICCIXDB

0.00

0.00

0

0

SYS$BACKGROUND

0.00

0.00

282

38,990

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Service Wait Class Stats

  • Wait Class info for services in the Service Statistics section.
  • Total Waits and Time Waited displayed for the following wait classes: User I/O, Concurrency, Administrative, Network
  • Time Waited (Wt Time) in centisecond (100th of a second)

Service Name

User I/O Total Wts

User I/O Wt Time

Concurcy Total Wts

Concurcy Wt Time

Admin Total Wts

Admin Wt Time

Network Total Wts

Network Wt Time

ICCI

59826

8640

4621

338

0

0

1564059

6552

SYS$USERS

6567

3238

231

11

0

0

7323

3

SYS$BACKGROUND

443

115

330

168

0

0

0

0

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SQL Statistics

本节按各类资源分别列出对资源消耗最严重的SQL语句,并显示它们所占统计期内所有资源的比例,这给出咱们调优指南。例如在一个系统中,CPU资源是系统性能瓶颈所在,那么优化buffer gets最多的SQL语句将得到最大效果。在一个I/O等待是最严重事件的系统中,调优的目标应该是physical IOs最多的SQL语句。

在STATSPACK报告中,没有完整的SQL语句,可以使用报告中的Hash Value经过下面语句从数据库中查到:

select sql_text

from stats$sqltext

where hash_value = &hash_value

order by piece;

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SQL ordered by Elapsed Time

  • Resources reported for PL/SQL code includes the resources used by all SQL statements called by the code.
  • % Total DB Time is the Elapsed Time of the SQL statement divided into the Total Database Time multiplied by 100

Elapsed Time (s)

CPU Time (s)

Executions

Elap per Exec (s)

% Total DB Time

SQL Id

SQL Module

SQL Text

93

57

1

93.50

14.10

d8z0u8hgj8xdy

cuidmain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into CUID select CUID_...

76

75

172,329

0.00

11.52

4vja2k2gdtyup

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into ICCICCS values (:...

58

42

1

58.04

8.75

569r5k05drsj7

cumimain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into CUMI select CUSV_...

51

42

1

50.93

7.68

ackxqhnktxnbc

cusmmain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into CUSM select CUSM_...

38

36

166,069

0.00

5.67

7gtztzv329wg0

 

select c.name, u.name from co...

35

3

1

35.00

5.28

6z06gcfw39pkd

SQL*Plus

SELECT F.TABLESPACE_NAME, TO_...

23

23

172,329

0.00

3.46

1dm3bq36vu3g8

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into iccifnsact values...

15

11

5

2.98

2.25

djs2w2f17nw2z

 

DECLARE job BINARY_INTEGER := ...

14

14

172,983

0.00

2.16

7wwv1ybs9zguz

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

update ICCIFNSACT set BORM_AD...

13

13

172,337

0.00

2.00

gmn2w09rdxn14

load_oldnewact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into OLDNEWACT values ...

13

13

166,051

0.00

1.89

chjmy0dxf9mbj

icci_migact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into ICCICCS values (:...

10

4

1

9.70

1.46

0yv9t4qb1zb2b

cuidmain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

select CUID_CUST_NO , CUID_ID_...

10

8

5

1.91

1.44

1crajpb7j5tyz

 

INSERT INTO STATS$SGA_TARGET_A...

8

8

172,329

0.00

1.25

38apjgr0p55ns

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

update ICCICCS set CCSMAXOVER...

8

8

172,983

0.00

1.16

5c4qu2zmj3gux

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

select * from ICCIPRODCODE wh...

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SQL ordered by CPU Time

  • Resources reported for PL/SQL code includes the resources used by all SQL statements called by the code.
  • % Total DB Time is the Elapsed Time of the SQL statement divided into the Total Database Time multiplied by 100

CPU Time (s)

Elapsed Time (s)

Executions

CPU per Exec (s)

% Total DB Time

SQL Id

SQL Module

SQL Text

75

76

172,329

0.00

11.52

4vja2k2gdtyup

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into ICCICCS values (:...

57

93

1

57.31

14.10

d8z0u8hgj8xdy

cuidmain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into CUID select CUID_...

42

51

1

42.43

7.68

ackxqhnktxnbc

cusmmain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into CUSM select CUSM_...

42

58

1

42.01

8.75

569r5k05drsj7

cumimain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into CUMI select CUSV_...

36

38

166,069

0.00

5.67

7gtztzv329wg0

 

select c.name, u.name from co...

23

23

172,329

0.00

3.46

1dm3bq36vu3g8

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into iccifnsact values...

14

14

172,983

0.00

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