这篇文章主要讲述服务追踪组件zipkin,Spring Cloud Sleuth集成了zipkin组件。html
Add sleuth to the classpath of a Spring Boot application (see below for Maven and Gradle examples), and you will see the correlation data being collected in logs, as long as you are logging requests.java
—— 摘自官网git
Spring Cloud Sleuth 主要功能就是在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案,而且兼容支持了 zipkin,你只须要在pom文件中引入相应的依赖便可。github
微服务架构上经过业务来划分服务的,经过REST调用,对外暴露的一个接口,可能须要不少个服务协同才能完成这个接口功能,若是链路上任何一个服务出现问题或者网络超时,都会造成致使接口调用失败。随着业务的不断扩张,服务之间互相调用会愈来愈复杂。web
随着服务的愈来愈多,对调用链的分析会愈来愈复杂。它们之间的调用关系也许以下:spring
将Span和Trace在一个系统中使用Zipkin注解的过程图形化:apache
基本知识讲解完毕,下面咱们来实战,本文的案例主要有三个工程组成:一个server-zipkin,它的主要做用使用ZipkinServer 的功能,收集调用数据,并展现;一个service-hi,对外暴露hi接口;一个service-miya,对外暴露miya接口;这两个service能够相互调用;而且只有调用了,server-zipkin才会收集数据的,这就是为何叫服务追踪了。浏览器
4.1 构建server-zipkin微信
在spring Cloud为F版本的时候,已经不须要本身构建Zipkin Server了,只须要下载jar便可,下载地址:网络
https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/
也能够在这里下载:
连接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1w614Z8gJXHtqLUB6dKWOpQ 密码: 26pf
下载完成jar 包以后,须要运行jar,以下:
java -jar zipkin-server-2.10.1-exec.jar
访问浏览器localhost:9494
4.2 建立service-hi
在其pom引入起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-zipkin,代码以下:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 5 6 <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> 7 <artifactId>service-zipkin</artifactId> 8 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 9 <packaging>jar</packaging> 10 11 <name>service-hi</name> 12 <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 13 14 <parent> 15 <groupId>com.forezp</groupId> 16 <artifactId>sc-f-chapter9</artifactId> 17 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 18 </parent> 19 20 21 22 <dependencies> 23 24 <dependency> 25 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 26 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 27 </dependency> 28 29 <dependency> 30 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 31 <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> 32 </dependency> 33 34 35 36 </dependencies> 37 38 <build> 39 <plugins> 40 <plugin> 41 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 42 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 43 </plugin> 44 </plugins> 45 </build> 46 47 </project>
在其配置文件application.yml指定zipkin server的地址,头经过配置“spring.zipkin.base-url”指定:
1 server.port=8988 2 spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411 3 spring.application.name=service-hi
经过引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖和设置spring.zipkin.base-url就能够了。
对外暴露接口:
1 package com.forezp; 2 3 import brave.sampler.Sampler; 4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 5 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 6 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 10 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; 11 import java.util.logging.Level; 12 import java.util.logging.Logger; 13 14 @SpringBootApplication 15 @RestController 16 public class ServiceHiApplication { 17 18 public static void main(String[] args) { 19 SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args); 20 } 21 22 private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceHiApplication.class.getName()); 23 24 25 @Autowired 26 private RestTemplate restTemplate; 27 28 @Bean 29 public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ 30 return new RestTemplate(); 31 } 32 33 @RequestMapping("/hi") 34 public String callHome(){ 35 LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); 36 return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class); 37 } 38 @RequestMapping("/info") 39 public String info(){ 40 LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); 41 42 return "i'm service-hi"; 43 44 } 45 46 @Bean 47 public Sampler defaultSampler() { 48 return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE; 49 } 50 51 52 }
4.3 建立service-miya
建立过程痛service-hi,引入相同的依赖,配置下spring.zipkin.base-url。
对外暴露接口:
1 2 package com.forezp; 3 4 import brave.sampler.Sampler; 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 7 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 11 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; 12 13 import java.util.logging.Level; 14 import java.util.logging.Logger; 15 16 @SpringBootApplication 17 @RestController 18 public class ServiceMiyaApplication { 19 20 public static void main(String[] args) { 21 SpringApplication.run(ServiceMiyaApplication.class, args); 22 } 23 24 private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceMiyaApplication.class.getName()); 25 26 27 @RequestMapping("/hi") 28 public String home(){ 29 LOG.log(Level.INFO, "hi is being called"); 30 return "hi i'm miya!"; 31 } 32 33 @RequestMapping("/miya") 34 public String info(){ 35 LOG.log(Level.INFO, "info is being called"); 36 return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8988/info",String.class); 37 } 38 39 @Autowired 40 private RestTemplate restTemplate; 41 42 @Bean 43 public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ 44 return new RestTemplate(); 45 } 46 47 48 @Bean 49 public Sampler defaultSampler() { 50 return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE; 51 } 52 }
4.4 启动工程,演示追踪
依次启动上面的工程,打开浏览器访问:http://localhost:9411/,会出现如下界面:
访问:http://localhost:8989/miya,浏览器出现:
i’m service-hi
再打开http://localhost:9411/的界面,点击Dependencies,能够发现服务的依赖关系:
点击find traces,能够看到具体服务相互调用的数据:
本文源码下载:
https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/sc-f-chapter9
http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Finchley.RELEASE/single/spring-cloud.html
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