提取Launcher中的WorkSapce，可以左右滑动切换屏幕页面的类
提取Launcher中的WorkSapce，可以左右滑动切换屏幕页面的类
By:Yao.GUET 转载请注明出处。
对于Launcher的桌面滑动大家应该都比较熟悉了，最好的体验应该是可以随着手指的滑动而显示不同位置的桌面，
比一般用ViewFlinger+动画所实现的手势切换页面感觉良好多了~~~~
分析了一下Launcher中的WorkSpace，里面有太多的代码我们用不上了（拖拽，长按，，，），把里面的冗余代码去掉得到实现滑动切换屏幕所必需的。。。。
新建一个ScrollLayout类，继承自ViewGroup。
重写onMeasure和onLayout两个方法：
其中onMeasure方法中，得到ScrollLayout的布局方式（一般使用FILL_PARENT），然后再枚举其中所有的子view，设置它们的布局（FILL_PARENT），这样在ScrollLayout之中的每一个子view即为充满屏幕可以滑动显示的其中一页。
在onLayout方法中，横向画出每一个子view，这样所得到的view的高与屏幕高一致，宽度为getChildCount()-1个屏幕宽度的view。
添加一个Scroller来平滑过渡各个页面之间的切换，
重写onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent来响应手指按下划动时所需要捕获的消息，例如划动的速度，划动的距离等。再配合使用scrollBy (int x, int y)方法得到慢速滑动小距离的时候，所需要显示的内容。最后当手指起来时，根据划动的速度与跨度来判断是向左滑动一页还是向右滑动一页，确保每次用户操作结束之后显示的都是整体的一个子view.
ScrollLayout源码：
package com.yao_guet.test; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.VelocityTracker; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewConfiguration; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Scroller; /** * 仿Launcher中的WorkSapce，可以左右滑动切换屏幕的类 * @author Yao.GUET * blog: http://blog.csdn.net/Yao_GUET * date: 2011-05-04 */ public class ScrollLayout extends ViewGroup { private static final String TAG = "ScrollLayout"; private Scroller mScroller; private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker; private int mCurScreen; private int mDefaultScreen = 0; private static final int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0; private static final int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1; private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600; private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST; private int mTouchSlop; private float mLastMotionX; private float mLastMotionY; public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub mScroller = new Scroller(context); mCurScreen = mDefaultScreen; mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop(); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (changed) { int childLeft = 0; final int childCount = getChildCount(); for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) { final View childView = getChildAt(i); if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) { final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth(); childView.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft+childWidth, childView.getMeasuredHeight()); childLeft += childWidth; } } } } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure"); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollLayout only canmCurScreen run at EXACTLY mode!"); } final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollLayout only can run at EXACTLY mode!"); } // The children are given the same width and height as the scrollLayout final int count = getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } // Log.e(TAG, "moving to screen "+mCurScreen); scrollTo(mCurScreen * width, 0); } /** * According to the position of current layout * scroll to the destination page. */ public void snapToDestination() { final int screenWidth = getWidth(); final int destScreen = (getScrollX()+ screenWidth/2)/screenWidth; snapToScreen(destScreen); } public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) { // get the valid layout page whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1)); if (getScrollX() != (whichScreen*getWidth())) { final int delta = whichScreen*getWidth()-getScrollX(); mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, delta, 0, Math.abs(delta)*2); mCurScreen = whichScreen; invalidate(); // Redraw the layout } } public void setToScreen(int whichScreen) { whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1)); mCurScreen = whichScreen; scrollTo(whichScreen*getWidth(), 0); } public int getCurScreen() { return mCurScreen; } @Override public void computeScroll() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY()); postInvalidate(); } } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (mVelocityTracker == null) { mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain(); } mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event); final int action = event.getAction(); final float x = event.getX(); final float y = event.getY(); switch (action) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: Log.e(TAG, "event down!"); if (!mScroller.isFinished()){ mScroller.abortAnimation(); } mLastMotionX = x; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: int deltaX = (int)(mLastMotionX - x); mLastMotionX = x; scrollBy(deltaX, 0); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: Log.e(TAG, "event : up"); // if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) { final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker; velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000); int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity(); Log.e(TAG, "velocityX:"+velocityX); if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurScreen > 0) { // Fling enough to move left Log.e(TAG, "snap left"); snapToScreen(mCurScreen - 1); } else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurScreen < getChildCount() - 1) { // Fling enough to move right Log.e(TAG, "snap right"); snapToScreen(mCurScreen + 1); } else { snapToDestination(); } if (mVelocityTracker != null) { mVelocityTracker.recycle(); mVelocityTracker = null; } // } mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST; break; } return true; } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent-slop:"+mTouchSlop); final int action = ev.getAction(); if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && (mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) { return true; } final float x = ev.getX(); final float y = ev.getY(); switch (action) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: final int xDiff = (int)Math.abs(mLastMotionX-x); if (xDiff>mTouchSlop) { mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING; } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mLastMotionX = x; mLastMotionY = y; mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished()? TOUCH_STATE_REST : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST; break; } return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST; } }
测试程序布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <com.yao_guet.test.ScrollLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/ScrollLayoutTest" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <LinearLayout android:background="#FF00" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"></LinearLayout> <FrameLayout android:background="#F0F0" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"></FrameLayout> <FrameLayout android:background="#F00F" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> </FrameLayout> <LinearLayout android:background="#FF00" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button1" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button2" /> </LinearLayout> </com.yao_guet.test.ScrollLayout>