django服务器配置

时间 2019-11-19

标签 django 服务器配置栏目 Python 繁體版

原文原文链接

服务器配置是Ubuntu14.04 64位OShtml

ubuntu14.04默认是安装好了python2.7版本不用本身安装了。python

先更新下源nginx

sudo apt-get updategit

第一步先安装pipsql

sudo apt-get install -y python-pipdjango

有些时候安装pip前须要安装几个相关包ubuntu

sudo apt-get install -y python-dev浏览器

sudo apt-get install -y libevent-devbash

安装完pip后咱们开始安装django服务器

sudo pip install Django==1.7.1

安装后输入Python进入交互环境输入django.VERSION查看版本

开始装uwsgi

下面这几个多是相关包

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential

sudo apt-get install -y zliblg-dev

sudo apt-get install -y libsqlite3-dev

sudo apt-get install -y libreadline6-dev

sudo apt-get install -y libgdbm-dev

sudo apt-get install -y libbz2-dev

sudo apt-get install -y tk-dev

sudo apt-get install -y uwsgi-plugin-python

安装uwsgi

sudo pip install uwsgi

能够写个test.py

# test.py def application(env, start_response): start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')]) return [b"Hello World"] # python3 #return ["Hello World"] # python2

输入uwsgi --http :8000 --wsgi-file test.py

浏览器输入http://example.com:8000看是否显示helloworld

再安装git

sudo apt-get install -y git

克隆项目

用uwsgi启动项目

uwsgi --ini ${current_path}${sep}/$uwsgi_name

安装nginx

sudo apt-get install -y nginx

修改nginx配置文件,删掉原先包里的东西，加上软连接

ln -s ${current_path}${sep}${p_name}${sep}${conf_name} /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

(

sudo ln -s /data/www/ts/conf/ts_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ sudo ln -s /data/www/ts/conf/ts_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/

)

service nginx restart

输入网址就能够了。

另外你须要

python manage.py collectstatic

import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static2', ).replace('\\', '/')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
而后将静态文件从static2移动到static目录下

输入网址就能够了。

几个配置文件：

nginx.conf:

 
         # the upstream component nginx needs to connect to 
        
         upstream django { 
        
         server unix: 
         / 
         etc 
         / 
         nginx 
         / 
         django 
         / 
         daowang 
         / 
         Wangdao.sock;  
         # for a file socket 
        
         } 
        
         # configuration of the server 
        
         server { 
        
         # the port your site will be served on 
        
         listen       
         80 
         ; 
        
         # the domain name it will serve for 
        
         server_name http: 
         / 
         / 
         114.215 
         . 
         157.15 
         / 
         ;  
         # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN 
        
         charset     utf 
         - 
         8 
         ; 
        
         # max upload size 
        
         client_max_body_size  
         75M 
         ;    
         # adjust to taste 
        
         # Django media 
        
         location  
         / 
         media  { 
        
         alias  
         / 
         etc 
         / 
         nginx 
         / 
         django 
         / 
         daowang 
         / 
         static 
         / 
         media;   
         # your Django project's media files - amend as required 
        
         } 
        
         location  
         / 
         static { 
        
         alias  
         / 
         etc 
         / 
         nginx 
         / 
         django 
         / 
         daowang 
         / 
         static;  
         # your Django project's static files - amend as required 
        
         } 
        
         location  
         / 
         FingerHire{ 
        
         proxy_pass http: 
         / 
         / 
         127.0 
         . 
         0.1 
         : 
         8080 
         ; 
        
         } 
        
         # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server. 
        
         location  
         / 
         { 
        
         uwsgi_pass  django; 
        
         include      
         / 
         etc 
         / 
         nginx 
         / 
         django 
         / 
         daowang 
         / 
         uwsgi_params;  
         # the uwsgi_params file you installed 
        
         } 
        
         }

uwsgi.ini

 
    
     
       
       
         [uwsgi] 
        

            
        
 
         # Django-related settings 
        
 
         # the base directory (full path) 
        
 
         chdir            
         = 
         / 
         etc 
         / 
         nginx 
         / 
         django 
         / 
         daowang 
        
 
         # Django's wsgi file 
        
 
         module           
         = 
         Wangdao.wsgi 
        
 
         # master 
        
 
         master           
         = 
         true 
        
 
         # maximum number of worker processes 
        
 
         processes        
         = 
         32 
        
 
         max 
         - 
         requests     
         = 
         1000 
        
 
         # the socket (use the full path to be safe 
        
 
         socket           
         = 
         / 
         etc 
         / 
         nginx 
         / 
         django 
         / 
         daowang 
         / 
         Wangdao.sock 
        
 
         # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed 
        
 
         chmod 
         - 
         socket     
         = 
         666 
        
 
         #chown-socket    = www-data:www-data 
        
 
         # clear environment on exit 
        
 
         vacuum           
         = 
         true 
        
 
         daemonize        
         = 
         / 
         var 
         / 
         log 
         / 
         uwsgi 
         / 
         Wangdao.log 
        
 
         pidfile          
         = 
         / 
         tmp 
         / 
         project 
         - 
         master.pid 
        
 
         # added 2014-09-17 
        
 
         reload 
         - 
         on 
         - 
         as     
         = 
         126 
        
 
         reload 
         - 
         on 
         - 
         rss    
         = 
         126 
        
 
         enable 
         - 
         threads   
         = 
         true 
        
 
         pythonpath       
         = 
         / 
         etc 
         / 
         nginx 
         / 
         django 
         / 
         daowang 
        
 
     
 
    
  

uwsgi_params

uwsgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
uwsgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
uwsgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

uwsgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
uwsgi_param  PATH_INFO          $document_uri;
uwsgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

uwsgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
uwsgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

配置下根目录下的wsgi.py

import os os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Wangdao.settings") from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application application = get_wsgi_application()

经常使用命令：

1.查看端口占用状况：

netstat -lpnt

2.杀死全部uwsgi进程

killall -9 uwsgi

3.uwsgi启动命令

uwsgi --ini /etc/nginx/django/lovep2c/lovep2c_uwsgi.ini

4.关闭uwsgi命令

uwsgi --stop /tmp/project-master.pid

5.重启uwsgi命令

uwsgi --reload /tmp/project-master.pid

nginx错误日志：

tail /var/log/nginx/error.log

uwsgi日志：

tail /var/log/uwsgi/lovep2c.log

项目错误日志：

tail /etc/nginx/django/debug.log

tail /etc/nginx/django/error.log

参考网址：https://uwsgi.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html