MySQL存储过程当中有IN,OUT,INOUT类型
-----------------------------------
## IN IN参数只用来向过程传递信息,为默认值。
## MySQL存储过程"in"参数:跟C语言的函数参数的值传递相似,MySQL存储过程内部可能会修改此参数,
## 但in类型参数的修改对调用者(caller)来讲是不可见的(not visible)
mysql>use test;
mysql> drop procedure if exists pr_param_in;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure pr_param_in(in id int)
-> begin
-> if (id is not null) then
-> set id=id+1;
-> end if;
-> select id as id_inner;
-> end;
-> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> set @id=10;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> call pr_param_in(@id);
+----------+
| id_inner |
+----------+
| 11 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @id as id_out;
+--------+
| id_out |
+--------+
| 10 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
## 能够看到用户变量@id传入值为10,执行存储过程后,在过程内部值为:11(id_inner),
## 但外部变量值依旧为:10(id_out)
==================================================================================
## OUT OUT参数只用来从过程传回信息。
## MySQL存储过程"out"参数:从存储过程内部传值给调用者。
## 在存储过程内部,该参数初始值为 null,不管调用者是否给存储过程参数设置值。
mysql> drop procedure if exists pr_param_out;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure pr_param_out(out id int)
-> begin
-> select id as id_inner_1;
-> if (id is not null) then
-> set id=id+1;
-> select id as id_inner_2;
-> else
-> select 1 into id;
-> end if;
-> select id as id_inner_3;
-> end;
-> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> set @id=10;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> call pr_param_out(@id);
+------------+
| id_inner_1 |
+------------+
| NULL |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
+------------+
| id_inner_3 |
+------------+
| 1 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select @id as id_out;
+--------+
| id_out |
+--------+
| 1 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
## 能够看出,虽然咱们设置了用户定义变量@id为10,传递@id给存储过程后,在存储过程内部,
## id的初始值老是 null(id_inner_1)。最后id值(id_out=1)传回给调用者。
===================================================================================
## INOUT INOUT参数能够向过程传递信息,若是值改变,则可再从过程外调用。
## MySQL存储过程"inout"参数跟out相似,均可以从存储过程内部传值给调用者。
## 不一样的是:调用者还能够经过inout参数传递至给存储过程。
mysql> drop procedure if exists pr_param_inout;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure pr_param_inout(inout id int)
-> begin
-> select id as id_inner_1;
-> if (id is not null) then
-> set id=id+1;
-> select id as id_inner_2;
-> else
-> select 1 into id;
-> end if;
-> select id as id_inner_3;
-> end;
-> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> set @id=10;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> call pr_param_inout(@id);
+------------+
| id_inner_1 |
+------------+
| 10 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+------------+
| id_inner_2 |
+------------+
| 11 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+------------+
| id_inner_3 |
+------------+
| 11 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select @id as id_out;
+--------+
| id_out |
+--------+
| 11 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
## 从结果能够看出:咱们把 @id(10)传给存储过程后,存储过程最后又把计算结果值11(id_inner_3)
## 传回给调用者。MySQL存储过程inout参数的行为跟C语言函数中的引用传值相似。
=========================================================================================
经过以上例子:
1) 若是仅仅想把数据传给MySQL存储过程,那就用in类型参数;
2) 若是仅仅从MySQL存储过程返回值,那就用out类型参数;
3) 若是须要把数据传给MySQL存储过程通过计算再传回给咱们,那就用inout类型参数。 mysql