使用微软的MSBuild.exe编译VS .sln .csproj 文件

最近在看一些算法和测试一些程序,以及帮团队测试程序,团队使用了vs开发环境建立的sln项目文件,我使用的是公司的机器,没有任何权限安装程序等操做,可是又须要编译一些程序,因此我想到了,使用MSBuild.exe进行编译。html

若是你的机器上没有装有VisualStudio,那么能够使用MSBuild来build .sln或project。能够不用安装vs程序,MSBuild能够经过安装.NETFramework来安装,通常的安装路径为C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework。其实devenv执行build时候,后台也是调用MSBuild来build的。算法

能够使用msbuild /?来查看详细的帮助;ide

今天就简单的介绍下使用MSBuild.exe编译程序的方法:工具

  1. 确认你使用的vs的版本,这个能够从sln文件中看到,不会看的能够查百度
  2. 确认你本机已经安装了那个版本的MSBuild.exe程序,具体的能够使用dir查看,如:C:\>dir /s /b /d  MSBuild.exe 能够查看本机各个版本。
  3. 使用对应版本的MSBuild.exe编译sln文件,例如编译vs2015编写的程序:
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe "c:\test\test1.sln" /property:Configuration=Debug /t:build /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0

说明:若是你想编译单个文件,或者是测试某段程序算法等,能够不用考虑使用那个版本的MSBuild.exe程序。post

 

简单实例: 测试

MSBuild MyApp.sln /t:Rebuild /p:Configuration=Release
MSBuild MyApp.csproj /t:Clean /p:Configuration=Debug;/p:Platform=x86;TargetFrameworkVersion=v3.5

一样注意,若是project引用了其余的projects的时候,最好build整个.sln。 优化

 

参考: MSBuild入门     MSBuild入门(续)     MSBuild功能介绍  ui

=================================================================================================this

参考以下:spa

背景:VS很好很强大,但太费系统资源了,尤为是在虚拟机在里面装VS的时候更是如此。有时用vi编辑了源代码后,不想开VS IDE编译,但每次打开VS命令行,再切换到工程所在目录,而后手动敲命令太麻烦了。因而产生了集成集成VS命令行编译到.sln文件右键菜单的想法。 

 

直接上图:

 

 

 

本版本支持 Win10 + VS2015 

 

*******************************************************************
*
*  小工具:不用打开项目,右键直接编译*.sln,*.csproj,绿色环保
*
*******************************************************************
 
须要三步:
 
1 必需copy本目录到C:\
 
2 运行Install.reg。(反安装运行Unstall.reg)
 
3 右键*.sln 或 *.csproj 文件会有相应编译菜单出现。

 

下载: VSBuild(Win10-VS2015).zip

  

出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/crazybird/p/5103906.html

======================================================

临时手写了个,能够参考吧

@ECHO OFF
set ms="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
cls
%ms% /version
color 0c
ECHO.
ECHO.
echo Do you use this version of MSBuild.exe to compile the current program? Close this window if you don't compile.
pause
color
GOTO End

IF /I "%1"=="Debug" GOTO BuildDebug
IF /I "%1"=="Release" GOTO BuildRelease
IF /I "%1"=="All" GOTO BuildAll
IF /I "%1"=="Minimal" GOTO BuildMinimal

:ER
ECHO.
ECHO Raspkate Command-Line Build Tool v1.0
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO     build.bat Debug
ECHO         Builds the Raspkate with Debug configuration.
ECHO.
ECHO     build.bat Release
ECHO         Builds the Raspkate with Release configuration.
ECHO.
GOTO End

:BuildDebug
%ms% /p:Configuration="Debug";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End

:BuildRelease
%ms% /p:Configuration="Release";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End

:BuildAll
%ms% /p:Configuration="All";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End

:BuildMinimal
%ms% /p:Configuration="Minimal";TargetFrameworkVersion="v4.5.2" Raspkate.sln
GOTO End

:End
@ECHO ON
View Code

 优化版本

@ECHO OFF
:: 建议使用开发时使用VS的版本对应的MSBuild.exe程序
set ms="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
cls
%ms% /version
ECHO,
IF /I "%1"=="Debug" GOTO BuildDebug
IF /I "%1"=="Release" GOTO BuildRelease
IF /I "%1"=="All" GOTO BuildAll
IF /I "%1"=="Minimal" GOTO BuildMinimal

color 0c
ECHO,
ECHO,
echo Do you use this version of MSBuild.exe to compile the current program? Close this window if you don't compile.
echo,&&echo     1:Building projects with Debug models
echo,&&echo     2:Building projects with Release models
echo,&&echo     3:Building projects with Minimal models
echo,&&echo     4:Building projects with All models
echo;
set /p buildType=Please enter number of your build mode :



::pause
color
::GOTO End

IF /I "%buildType%"=="1" GOTO BuildDebug
IF /I "%buildType%"=="2" GOTO BuildRelease
IF /I "%buildType%"=="3" GOTO BuildMinimal
IF /I "%buildType%"=="4" GOTO BuildAll

:ER
ECHO,
ECHO MSBuild.exe Command-Line Build Tool v1.0
ECHO,
ECHO Usage:
ECHO     build.bat Debug
ECHO         Builds the Solution or Project with Debug configuration.
ECHO,
ECHO     build.bat Release
ECHO         Builds the Solution or Project with Release configuration.
ECHO,
GOTO End

:BuildDebug
echo you chose Debug build
%ms% /p:Configuration="Debug" Car.sln
echo you chose Debug build completed
GOTO End

:BuildRelease
echo you chose Release build
%ms% /p:Configuration="Release" Car.sln
echo you chose Release build completed
GOTO End

:BuildAll
echo you chose All build
%ms% /p:Configuration="All" Car.sln
echo you chose All build completed
GOTO End

:BuildMinimal
echo you chose Minimal build
%ms% /p:Configuration="Minimal" Car.sln
echo you chose Minimal build completed
GOTO End

:End
pause
@ECHO ON
View Code
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