写在前面java
对于Java NIO已经学习了一段时间了,周末实践了下,折腾了一天,总算对NIO的理论,有了一个感性的认识。下面的实践是:服务器与客户端都采用NIO的方式来实现文件下载。对于传统的SOCKET BIO方式,服务器端会为每一个链接上的客户端分配一个Worker线程来进行doWork,而NIO SERVER却没有为每一个Socket连接分配线程的必要了,避免了大量的线程所需的上下文切换,借助NIO提供的Selector机制,只须要一个或者几个线程来管理成百上千的SOCKET链接。那么下面咱们就来看看吧!数组
文件下载辅助类服务器
/** * 这个类的基本思路是,读取本地文件到缓冲区 * 由于通道只能操做缓冲区 */ class DownloadFileProcesser implements Closeable{ private ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024); private FileChannel fileChannel ; public DownloadFileProcesser() { try{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("e:/tmp/Shell学习笔记.pdf"); fileChannel = fis.getChannel(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } public int readFile2Buffer() throws IOException{ int count = 0; buffer.clear(); count = fileChannel.read(buffer); buffer.flip(); return count; } public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(){ return buffer; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { fileChannel.close(); } }
服务端代码:dom
public class ServerMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false); serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8887)); Selector selector = Selector.open(); serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); while (true) { selector.select(); Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { SelectionKey s = iterator.next(); // 若是客户端有链接请求 if (s.isAcceptable()) { System.out.println("客户端链接请求.."); ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) s.channel(); SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept(); sc.configureBlocking(false); sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } // 若是客户端有发送数据请求 if (s.isReadable()) { System.out.println("接受客户端发送过来的文本消息..."); //这里拿出的通道就是ACCEPT上注册的SocketChannel通道 SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) s.channel(); //要读取数据先要准备好BUFFER缓冲区 ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024); //准备BYTE数组,造成输出 sc.read(buffer); byte[] clientByteInfo = new byte[buffer.position()]; buffer.flip(); buffer.get(clientByteInfo); System.out.println("服务器端收到消息:" + new String(clientByteInfo,"utf-8")); //CLIENT下一步的动做就是读取服务器端的文件,所以须要注册写事件 SelectionKey selectionKey = sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); //在这个selectionKey上绑定一个对象,以供写操做时取出进行处理 DownloadFileProcesser downloadFileProcesser = new DownloadFileProcesser(); selectionKey.attach(downloadFileProcesser); } // 若是客户端有下载文件数据请求 if (s.isWritable()) { //这里把p_w_upload取出进行写入操做 DownloadFileProcesser downloadFileProcesser = (DownloadFileProcesser)s.p_w_upload(); int count = downloadFileProcesser.readFile2Buffer(); if(count <= 0){ System.out.println("客户端下载完毕..."); //关闭通道 s.channel().close(); downloadFileProcesser.close(); }else{ //须要注意的是咱们这里并无出现常见的while写的结构,这是为什么? //由于client其实不断的在read操做,从而触发了SELECTOR的不断写事件! SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)s.channel(); sc.write(downloadFileProcesser.getByteBuffer()); } } iterator.remove(); } } } }
客户端代码:socket
class Client4DownloadFile implements Runnable{ //标示 private String name; private FileChannel fileChannel; public Client4DownloadFile(String name , RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile){ this.name = name; this.fileChannel = randomAccessFile.getChannel(); } private ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 * 1024); @Override public void run() { try { SocketChannel sc = SocketChannel.open(); Selector selector = Selector.open(); sc.configureBlocking(false); sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT); sc.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8887)); while(true){ selector.select(); Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ SelectionKey s = iterator.next(); if(s.isConnectable()){ System.out.println("客户端[" + name + "]已经链接上了服务器..."); SocketChannel sc2 = (SocketChannel)s.channel(); if(sc2.isConnectionPending() && sc2.finishConnect()){ sc2.configureBlocking(false); String msg = "Thread-" + name + " send message!"; byte[] b = msg.getBytes("utf-8"); sc2.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(b)); System.out.println("客户端[" + name + "]给服务器端发送文本消息完毕..."); sc2.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } } if(s.isReadable()){ SocketChannel sc3 = (SocketChannel)s.channel(); buffer.clear(); int count = sc3.read(buffer); if(count <= 0){ s.cancel(); System.out.println("Thread " + name + " 下载完毕..."); } while(count > 0){ buffer.flip(); fileChannel.write(buffer); count = sc3.read(buffer); } } iterator.remove(); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
public class ClientMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException{ for(int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++){ File file = new File("e:/tmp/" + i + ".pdf"); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw"); Client4DownloadFile client4DownloadFile = new Client4DownloadFile("" + i, raf); new Thread(client4DownloadFile).start(); } } }