configure, make, make install都作了什么

时间 2019-11-21

标签 configure make install 作了什么繁體版

原文原文链接

1. 个人理解
./configure: 确保接下来的make以及make install所依赖的文件没有问题
make: build编译链接生成可执行程序
make install: 将编译好的可执行程序以及文档copy到对应的系统目录

2. 那么如何制做configure文件以及Makefile呢

1) Prepararation
main.c, ui

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    printf("Hello world\n");
    return 0;
}

configure.acspa

AC_INIT([helloworld],[0.1],[xxx@163.com])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
AC_PROG_CC
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
AC_OUTPUT

Makefile.incode

AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
bin_PROGRAMS = helloworld
helloworld_SOURCES = main.c

2) Tools:blog

aclocal   ------------------> set up an m4 environment
autoconf  ------------------> generate configure from configue.ac
automake --add-mising ------> generate Makefile.in from Makefile.am
./configue -----------------> generate Makefile from Makefile.in
make distcheck -------------> use Makefile to build and test a tarball to distribute

3. Overview

./configure # generate Makefile from Makefile.in
make # use Makefile to build the program
make install # use Makefile to install the program

Refer to:
1. The magic behind configure, make, make install

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