新增了try-with-resource 异常声明 java
在JDK7中只要实现了AutoCloseable或Closeable接口的类或接口,均可以使用try-with-resource来实现异常处理和资源关闭 ide
异常抛出顺序。在Java se 7中的try-with-resource机制中异常的抛出顺序与Java se 7之前的版本有一点不同。spa
是先声明的资源后关闭code
JDK7之前若是rd.readLine()与rd.close()(在finally块中)都抛出异常则只会抛出finally块中的异常,不会抛出rd.readLine();中的异常。这样常常会致使获得的异常信息不是调用程序想要获得的。接口
JDK7及之后版本中若是采用try-with-resource机制,若是在try-with-resource声明中抛出异(多是文件没法打或都文件没法关闭)同时rd.readLine();也势出异常,则只会势出rd.readLine()的异常。资源
public class Main { //声明资源时要分析好资源关闭顺序,先声明的后关闭 //在try-with-resource中也能够有catch与finally块。 //只是catch与finally块是在处理完try-with-resource后才会执行。 public static void main(String[] args) { try (Resource res = new Resource(); ResourceOther resOther = new ResourceOther();) { res.doSome(); resOther.doSome(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } //JDK1.7之前的版本,释放资源的写法 static String readFirstLingFromFile(String path) throws IOException { BufferedReader br = null; try { br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path)); return br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (br != null) br.close(); } return null; } //JDK1.7中的写法,利用AutoCloseable接口 //代码更精练、彻底 static String readFirstLineFromFile(String path) throws IOException { try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) { return br.readLine(); } } } class Resource implements AutoCloseable { void doSome() { System.out.println("do something"); } @Override public void close() throws Exception { System.out.println("resource closed"); } } class ResourceOther implements AutoCloseable { void doSome() { System.out.println("do something other"); } @Override public void close() throws Exception { System.out.println("other resource closed"); } }