今天在作一个in查询时,涉及到排序的问题。html
<select id="getStationList" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="com.bus.pojo.Station"> SELECT * FROM `station` WHERE id in <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> and locked = '0' </select>
上sql时查询时,但愿返回来的数据,按照in的顺序,返回来。一开始,由于使用#{}在第二条foreach中取值,进行,拼接,排序的order by,java
<select id="getStationList" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="com.bus.pojo.Station"> SELECT * FROM `station` WHERE id in <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> and locked = '0' ORDER BY SUBSTRING_INDEX ( <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="'" separator="," close="'"> #{item} </foreach> , id, 1) </select>
可是,控制台报错,错误以下 ### SQL: SELECT * FROM `station` WHERE id in ( ? , ? , ? ) and locked = '0' ORDER BY SUBSTRING_INDEX ( ' ? , ? , ? ' , id, 1) ### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (4 > number of parameters, which is 3). ; SQL []; Parameter index out of range (4 > number of parameters, which is 3).; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (4 > number of parameters, which is 3).] with root cause java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (4 > number of parameters, which is 3).
超出了索引,百思不得其解sql
到后来上百度,查找缘由,才知道:mybatis
在拼接sql字符串的时候,要用${}在拼接,由于${}与#{}的一个很大不一样之处,在于${}只是一个简单的取值,而#{}的取值会带来 '',因此形成了,超出索引的这个错误。spa
正确的mybatis sql以下code
<select id="getStationList" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="com.bus.pojo.Station"> SELECT * FROM `station` WHERE id in <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> and locked = '0' ORDER BY SUBSTRING_INDEX ( <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="'" separator="," close="'"> ${item} </foreach> , id, 1) </select>
在正常的使用当中,为了防止sql注入,尽可能使用#{},避免 ${},若是使用了${}须要防止sql注入的话,只能经过手动写程序去过滤,进行,防止。htm
问题解决参照:http://www.bkjia.com/Javabc/978196.html排序