grpc&thrift对比
grpc thrift 都是经常使用的rpc 框架，这里对grpc 和 thrift 从几个方面对二者进行对比php
一，语言支持度不一样
grpc 和thrift 对不一样语言支持度不同，相比而言 thrift 比grpc 支持度更广，到底如何选择rpc 框架须要结合公司技术栈来，好比php 不支持grpc 的server，全部有些公司只能用thrift 做为公司的rpc 框架。java
其中grpc 支持11种语言，其中php 只支持client。node
- C++: follow the instructions under the
src/cppdirectory - C#: NuGet package
Grpc - Dart: pub package
grpc - Go:
go get google.golang.org/grpc - Java: Use JARs from Maven Central Repository
- Node:
npm install grpc - Objective-C: Add
gRPC-ProtoRPCdependency to podspec - PHP:
pecl install grpc - Python:
pip install grpcio - Ruby:
gem install grpc - WebJS: follow the grpc-web instructions
thrift 支持 23 Language，python
| Language | Since | Build Systems | Lang/Lib Levels (Tested) | Low-Level Transports | Transport Wrappers | Protocols | Servers | Open Issues | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| autoconf | cmake | Min | Max | Domain | File | Memory | Pipe | Socket | TLS | Framed | Header | http | zlib | Binary | Compact | JSON | Multiplex | Forking | Nonblocking | Simple | Threaded | ThreadPool | |||
| ActionScript | 0.3.0 |  |
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FLEX SDK 4.6 |  |
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[ActionScript](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("AS3 - Compiler"%2C "AS3 - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| C (glib) | 0.6.0 | |
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2.48.2 | 2.56.4 | |
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[C (glib)](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("C glib - Compiler"%2C "C glib - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| C++ | 0.2.0 | |
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C++11 | |
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[C++](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("C%2B%2B - Compiler"%2C "C%2B%2B - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| C# | 0.2.0 Deprecated use netstd | |
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.NET 3.5 / mono 3.2.8.0 | .NET 4.6.1 / mono 4.6.2.7 | |
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[C# (.NET)](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("C%23 - Compiler"%2C "C%23 - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Common LISP | 0.12.0 | |
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SBCL 1.4.x | SBCL 1.5.3 | |
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[Common LISP](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Common LISP - Compiler"%2C "Common LISP - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Dlang | 0.9.0 | |
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2.075.1 | 2.087.0 | |
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[D](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("D - Compiler"%2C "D - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Dart | 0.10.0 | |
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2.0.0 | 2.4.0 | |
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[Dart](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Dart - Compiler"%2C "Dart - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Delphi | 0.8.0 | |
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2010 | unknown | |
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[Delphi](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Delphi - Compiler"%2C "Delphi - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| .NET Core | 0.11.0 Deprecated use netstd | |
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2.1.4 | 2.2.101 | |
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[.NET Core](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("netcore - Compiler"%2C "netcore - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| .NET Standard | 0.13.0 | |
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.NET 4.5+, .NET Standard 2.x | |
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[.NET Standard](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("netstd - Compiler"%2C "netstd - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| Erlang | 0.3.0 | |
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18.3 | 22.0 | |
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[Erlang](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Erlang - Compiler"%2C "Erlang - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Go | 0.7.0 | |
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1.10.8 | 1.12.6 | |
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[Go](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Go - Compiler"%2C "Go - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Haskell | 0.5.0 | |
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7.10.3 | 8.0.2 | |
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[Haskell](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Haskell - Compiler"%2C "Haskell - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Haxe | 0.9.3 | |
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3.2.1 | 3.4.4 | |
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[Haxe](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Haxe - Compiler"%2C "Haxe - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Java (SE) | 0.2.0 | |
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1.8.0_151 | 11.0.3 | |
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[Java SE](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Java - Compiler"%2C "Java - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Java (ME) | 0.5.0 | |
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unknown | |
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[Java ME](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("JavaME - Compiler"%2C "JavaME - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| Javascript | 0.3.0 | |
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ES5 | ES6 | |
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[Javascript](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Javascript - Compiler"%2C "Javascript - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Lua | 0.9.2 | |
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5.1.5 | 5.2.4 | |
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[Lua](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Lua - Compiler"%2C "Lua - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| node.js | 0.6.0 | |
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6.x | 10.x | |
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[node.js](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Node.js - Compiler"%2C "Node.js - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| node.ts | 0.12.0 | |
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3.1.6 | |
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[node.ts](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("TypeScript - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| OCaml | 0.2.0 | |
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4.04.0 | |
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[OCaml](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("OCaml - Compiler"%2C "OCaml - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| Perl | 0.2.0 | |
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5.22.1 | 5.26.1 | |
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[Perl](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Perl - Compiler"%2C "Perl - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| PHP | 0.2.0 | |
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7.0.22 | 7.2.19 | |
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[PHP](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("PHP - Compiler"%2C "PHP - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Python | 0.2.0 | |
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2.7.12, 3.5.2 | 2.7.15, 3.6.8 | |
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[Python](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Python - Compiler"%2C "Python - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Ruby | 0.2.0 | |
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2.3.1p112 | 2.5.1p57 | |
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[Ruby](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Ruby - Compiler"%2C "Ruby - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Rust | 0.11.0 | |
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1.35.0 | 1.35.0 | |
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[Rust](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Rust - Compiler"%2C "Rust - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) |
| Smalltalk | 0.2.0 | |
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unknown | |
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[Smalltalk](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Smalltalk - Compiler"%2C "Smalltalk - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| Swift | 0.12.0 | |
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4.2.1 | |
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[Swift](https://issues.apache.org/jira/issues/?jql=project %3D THRIFT AND component in ("Swift - Compiler"%2C "Swift - Library") and status not in (fixed%2C resolved%2C closed)) | |
| Language | Since | autoconf | cmake | Min | Max | Domain | File | Memory | Pipe | Socket | TLS | Framed | Header | http | zlib | Binary | Compact | JSON | Multiplex | Forking | Nonblocking | Simple | Threaded | ThreadPool | Open Issues |
二，编解码协议不一样
对比xml，json ，thrift 和pb 相差比较大。git
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编码方式不一样github
xml，json 采用文本方式编码，thrift 和pb能够支持二进制编码golang
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idlweb
经过idl ，能够方便客户端和服务端维护数据结构，统一辈子成，项目很大后，维护成本下降objective-c
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效率apache
由于编码方式和实现不一样，大体可认为TCompactProtocol和pb 性能至关，优于json 和xml，但具体数据类型会影响性能之间的差距，好比double 类型数据json 编解码特别差。有篇文章能够参考：https://www.infoq.cn/article/json-is-5-times-faster-than-protobuf 。
三，传输协议不一样
传输层，grpc 使用http2， thrift 支持Tsocket, TFramedTransport, TFileTransport, TZlibTransport 等多种自定义tcp层传输方式。
四，如何选择?
- 技术栈是很是重要的因素，多语言特别有php，可能选择thrift 比较合适。
- 若是要支持http2，grpc 是比较合适。
- grpc 有更完善的示例。
- thrift 相比grpc 更文档。
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