NSURL* assetUrl = [mediaItem valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];
有两种播放器能够选择,一种是application music player,另一种是iPod music player。app
第一种播放器是一种内部播放器,当程序对出后中止播放;而第二种播放器则与iPod播放器内的信息相关,退出以后不会中止播放。获取方式以下:ui
+ applicationMusicPlayer + iPodMusicPlayer 播放以前须要设置播放器的播放队列 – setQueueWithQuery: – setQueueWithItemCollection: 管理播放模式和播放状态的一些属性 currentPlaybackTime property nowPlayingItem property playbackState property repeatMode property shuffleMode property volume property 播放状态 MPMusicPlaybackState enum { MPMusicPlaybackStateStopped, MPMusicPlaybackStatePlaying, MPMusicPlaybackStatePaused, MPMusicPlaybackStateInterrupted, MPMusicPlaybackStateSeekingForward, MPMusicPlaybackStateSeekingBackward }; typedef NSInteger MPMusicPlaybackState; 播放控制方法 – play – pause – stop – beginSeekingForward – beginSeekingBackward – endSeeking – skipToNextItem – skipToBeginning – skipToPreviousItem 播放状态发生变化时能够发送通知 – beginGeneratingPlaybackNotifications – endGeneratingPlaybackNotifications MPMusicPlayerControllerPlaybackStateDidChangeNotification 能够经过该通知来改变播放按钮的样式 MPMusicPlayerControllerNowPlayingItemDidChangeNotification MPMusicPlayerControllerVolumeDidChangeNotification
具体步骤spa
1.注册和开始发送通知代理
Listing 2-1 Registering for and activating music player notifications NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; [notificationCenter addObserver: self selector: @selector (handle_NowPlayingItemChanged:) name: MPMusicPlayerControllerNowPlayingItemDidChangeNotification object: musicPlayer]; [notificationCenter addObserver: self selector: @selector (handle_PlaybackStateChanged:) name: MPMusicPlayerControllerPlaybackStateDidChangeNotification object: musicPlayer]; [musicPlayer beginGeneratingPlaybackNotifications]; Listing 2-2 Unregistering and deactivating music player notifications [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver: self name: MPMusicPlayerControllerNowPlayingItemDidChangeNotification object: musicPlayer]; [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver: self name: MPMusicPlayerControllerPlaybackStateDidChangeNotification object: musicPlayer]; [musicPlayer endGeneratingPlaybackNotifications];
Listing 2-3 Creating an application music player MPMusicPlayerController* appMusicPlayer = [MPMusicPlayerController applicationMusicPlayer]; [appMusicPlayer setShuffleMode: MPMusicShuffleModeOff]; [appMusicPlayer setRepeatMode: MPMusicRepeatModeNone]; Listing 2-4 Creating an iPod music player MPMusicPlayerController* iPodMusicPlayer = [MPMusicPlayerController iPodMusicPlayer]; if ([iPodMusicPlayer nowPlayingItem]) { // Update the UI (artwork, song name, volume indicator, etc.) // to reflect the iPod state }
3.设置播放队列code
4.控制播放
server
- (IBAction)addSongsToMusicPlayer:(id)sender { MPMediaPickerController *mpController = [[MPMediaPickerController alloc] initWithMediaTypes:MPMediaTypeMusic]; mpController.delegate = self; mpController.prompt = @"Add songs to play"; mpController.allowsPickingMultipleItems = YES; [self presentModalViewController:mpController animated:YES]; [mpController release]; } </span>
主要是设置代理和选择多媒体类型,而后经过代理方法来获取选中的歌曲队列
#pragma mark - Media Picker Delegate Methods - (void)mediaPicker:(MPMediaPickerController *)mediaPicker didPickMediaItems:(MPMediaItemCollection *)mediaItemCollection { [self.musicPlayer setQueueWithItemCollection:mediaItemCollection]; [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; } - (void)mediaPickerDidCancel:(MPMediaPickerController *)mediaPicker { [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; }
4.MPMediaItemip
用此方法来获取item的metadataci
NSString *const MPMediaItemPropertyTitle; rem
NSString *const MPMediaItemPropertyAlbumTitle;
NSString *const MPMediaItemPropertyArtist;
collection是一组有序的item集合,可用一样的方法来获取collection的metadata
- (id) valueForProperty: (NSString *) property
建立
属性
MPMediaQuery *myPlaylistsQuery = [MPMediaQuery playlistsQuery]; NSArray *playlists = [myPlaylistsQuery collections]; for (MPMediaPlaylist *playlist in playlists) { NSLog (@"%@", [playlist valueForProperty: MPMediaPlaylistPropertyName]); NSArray *songs = [playlist items]; for (MPMediaItem *song in songs) { NSString *songTitle = [song valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyTitle]; NSLog (@"\t\t%@", songTitle); } }
须要设置两个属性: filter and grouping type
filter描述查询内容,grouping type 描述返回内容的排列方式
查询能够获取items,也能够获取collections
获取所有歌曲
MPMediaQuery *everything = [[MPMediaQuery alloc] init]; NSLog(@"Logging items from a generic query..."); NSArray *itemsFromGenericQuery = [everything items]; for (MPMediaItem *song in itemsFromGenericQuery) { NSString *songTitle = [song valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyTitle]; NSLog (@"%@", songTitle); }
获取名为“Happy the Clown”的艺术家的歌曲
MPMediaPropertyPredicate *artistNamePredicate = [MPMediaPropertyPredicate predicateWithValue: @"Happy the Clown" forProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyArtist]; MPMediaQuery *myArtistQuery = [[MPMediaQuery alloc] init]; [myArtistQuery addFilterPredicate: artistNamePredicate]; NSArray *itemsFromArtistQuery = [myArtistQuery items];
多个查找条件,查找名为"Sad the Joker"的艺术家的"Stair Tumbling"专辑
MPMediaPropertyPredicate *artistNamePredicate = [MPMediaPropertyPredicate predicateWithValue: @"Sad the Joker" forProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyArtist]; MPMediaPropertyPredicate *albumNamePredicate = [MPMediaPropertyPredicate predicateWithValue: @"Stair Tumbling" forProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyAlbumTitle]; MPMediaQuery *myComplexQuery = [[MPMediaQuery alloc] init]; [myComplexQuery addFilterPredicate: artistNamePredicate]; [myComplexQuery addFilterPredicate: albumNamePredicate]; Listing 4-4 Applying multiple predicates when initializing a media query NSSet *predicates = [NSSet setWithObjects: artistNamePredicate, albumNamePredicate, nil]; MPMediaQuery *specificQuery = [[MPMediaQuery alloc] initWithFilterPredicates: predicates]; Listing 4-5 Testing if a property key can be used for a media property predicate if ([MPMediaItem canFilterByProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyGenre]) { MPMediaPropertyPredicate *rockPredicate = [MPMediaPropertyPredicate predicateWithValue: @"Rock" forProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyGenre]; [query addFilterPredicate: rockPredicate]; } Listing 4-6 Using grouping type to specify media item collections MPMediaQuery *query = [[MPMediaQuery alloc] init]; [query addFilterPredicate: [MPMediaPropertyPredicate predicateWithValue: @"Moribund the Squirrel" forProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyArtist]]; // Sets the grouping type for the media query [query setGroupingType: MPMediaGroupingAlbum]; NSArray *albums = [query collections]; for (MPMediaItemCollection *album in albums) { MPMediaItem *representativeItem = [album representativeItem]; NSString *artistName = [representativeItem valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyArtist]; NSString *albumName = [representativeItem valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyAlbumTitle]; NSLog (@"%@ by %@", albumName, artistName); NSArray *songs = [album items]; for (MPMediaItem *song in songs) { NSString *songTitle = [song valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyTitle]; NSLog (@"\t\t%@", songTitle); } }
query的一些简便构造方法
专辑封面的使用
Listing 4-7 Displaying album artwork for a media item MPMediaItemArtwork *artwork = [mediaItem valueForProperty: MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork]; UIImage *artworkImage = [artwork imageWithSize: albumImageView.bounds.size]; if (artworkImage) { albumImageView.image = artworkImage; } else { albumImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed: @"noArtwork.png"]; }