Oracle 查询 EMP 表中各部门工资第二高的信息,注意是各部门,不能指定单个部门sql
第一步:取出各部门第一高工资的员工的empno数据库
select b.empno from (select deptno,max(sal) sal from emp group by deptno ) a, emp b where a.deptno=b.deptno and a.sal=b.sal ; /* EMPNO ---------- 7698 7839 7902 */
第二步:取出各部门第一高工资除了上述的empno,即第二高工资spa
select deptno,max(sal) second_highest from emp where empno not in( select b.empno from (select deptno,max(sal) sal from emp group by deptno ) a, emp b where a.deptno=b.deptno and a.sal=b.sal ) group by deptno order by deptno ; /* DEPTNO SECOND_HIGHEST ---------- -------------- 10 2450 20 2975 30 1600 */
附录:各部门的第一高工资以及empnocode
select b.empno, a.deptno, a.sal from (select deptno,max(sal) sal from emp group by deptno ) a, emp b where a.deptno=b.deptno and a.sal=b.sal order by a.deptno ; /* EMPNO DEPTNO SAL ---------- ---------- ---------- 7839 10 5000 7902 20 3000 7698 30 2850 */
已经有 select a.* from emp a where sal >(select avg(sal) from emp where deptno=a.deptno and__)
and后面是应该加group by deptno 吗?class
答案:不该该加group by deptno。而应该加 deptno=&deptno。该语句会提示用户输入本身的部门编号,以后会进行检索操做返回结果。select