using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using System.IO; using System.Data; namespace NPOItest { public partial class readExcel : System.Web.UI.Page { public void ExcelHelper(string fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; disposed = false; } protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable excelData = ExcelToDataTable("列收信息", true); test1.DataSource = excelData; test1.DataBind(); var a = 1; } //指定文件路径 private string fileName = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\work\\成本\\列收模板.xlsx"; //文件名 private IWorkbook workbook = null; private FileStream fs = null; private bool disposed; /// <summary> /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中 /// </summary> /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param> /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param> /// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param> /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns> public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten) { int i = 0; int j = 0; int count = 0; ISheet sheet = null; fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite); if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); try { if (workbook != null) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName); } else { return -1; } if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名 { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName); } count = 1; } else { count = 0; } for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count); for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j) { row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } ++count; } workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel return count; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); return -1; } } /// <summary> /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中 /// </summary> /// <param name="sheetName">excel工做薄sheet的名称</param> /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是不是DataTable的列名</param> /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns> public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn) { ISheet sheet = null; DataTable data = new DataTable(); int startRow = 0; try { fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); //获取sheet if (sheetName != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); } else { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } if (sheet != null) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数 if (isFirstRowColumn) { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { DataColumn column = new DataColumn(firstRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue); data.Columns.Add(column); } startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; } else { startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum; } //最后一列的标号 int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } data.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } return data; } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message); return null; } } public void Dispose() { Dispose(true); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (!this.disposed) { if (disposing) { if (fs != null) fs.Close(); } fs = null; disposed = true; } } } }
上面的代码包含一个写excel的过程和一个解析excel的过程
读取excel 使用NPOI库 只须要4步
1.获取excel文件资源
2.使用NPOI内的方法得到所要的sheet对象
3.获取EXCEL内的一行
4.定位到这一行的某一列
首先是经过 FileStream得到这个文件的资源,而后经过获取到的FS使用NPOI内的 XSSFXSSFWorkbook 和HSSFWorkbook 来得到一个excel对象。 c#
fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本 workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本 workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
在获得整个EXCEL文件对象以后 调用GetSheet方法得到咱们须要解析的sheet sheet的话就是这个 标签页
经过这个标签页的名字来区别咱们要获取这个文件内的那一张EXCEL表 this
//获取sheet if (sheetName != null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); } else { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); }其中的sheetName就是 “列收信息” 到这里咱们就取出了一张excel表 而后得事情就简单了 sheet.GetRow(x).GetCell(y).ToString(); 得到X行Y列 不过记得是从0开始记数的,而后遍历的话 要获取长度 就是 sheet.LastRowNum 和 sheet.GetRow(0).LastCellNum 前一个是行数 后一个是列数 以后就是循环遍历等乱七八糟的爱咋用咋用 基础的东西大概就是这样了