在公司负责的就是订单取消业务,老系统中各类类型订单取消都是经过if else 判断不一样的订单类型进行不一样的逻辑。在经历老系统的折磨和产品需求的不断变动,决定进行一次大的重构:消灭 if else。java
接下来就向你们介绍下是如何消灭 if else。git
@Service public class CancelOrderService { public void process(OrderDTO orderDTO) { int serviceType = orderDTO.getServiceType(); if (1 == serviceType) { System.out.println("取消即时订单"); } else if (2 == serviceType) { System.out.println("取消预定订单"); } else if (3 == serviceType) { System.out.println("取消拼车订单"); } } }
若干个月再来看就是这样的感受
github
@Service public class CancelOrderStrategyService { @Autowired private StrategyContext context; public void process(OrderDTO orderDTO) { OrderTypeEnum orderTypeEnum = OrderTypeEnum.getByCode(orderDTO.getServiceType()); AbstractStrategy strategy = context.getStrategy(orderTypeEnum); strategy.process(orderDTO); } }
简洁的有点过度了是否是!!!spring
下面选取了即时订单和预定订单的策略.ide
@Service @OrderTypeAnnotation(orderType = OrderTypeEnum.INSTANT) public class InstantOrderStrategy extends AbstractStrategy { @Override public void process(OrderDTO orderDTO) { System.out.println("取消即时订单"); } }
@Service @OrderTypeAnnotation(orderType = OrderTypeEnum.BOOKING) public class BookingOrderStrategy extends AbstractStrategy { @Override public void process(OrderDTO orderDTO) { System.out.println("取消预定订单"); } }
public abstract class AbstractStrategy { abstract public void process(OrderDTO orderDTO); }
每一个策略中增长了注解OrderTypeAnnotation,以标注适用于不一样类型的策略内容.post
@Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited public @interface OrderTypeAnnotation { OrderTypeEnum orderType(); }
其中最为核心的为StrategyProcessor 策略处理器类和StrategyContext 策略上下文,this
@Component public class StrategyProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor { private static final String STRATEGY_PACKAGE = "com.lujiahao.strategy"; @Override public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException { Map<OrderTypeEnum, Class> handlerMap = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(3); ClassScanner.scan(STRATEGY_PACKAGE, OrderTypeAnnotation.class).forEach(clazz -> { OrderTypeEnum type = clazz.getAnnotation(OrderTypeAnnotation.class).orderType(); handlerMap.put(type, clazz); }); StrategyContext context = new StrategyContext(handlerMap); configurableListableBeanFactory.registerSingleton(StrategyContext.class.getName(), context); } }
public class StrategyContext { private Map<OrderTypeEnum, Class> strategyMap; public StrategyContext(Map<OrderTypeEnum, Class> strategyMap) { this.strategyMap = strategyMap; } public AbstractStrategy getStrategy(OrderTypeEnum orderTypeEnum) { if (orderTypeEnum == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("not fond enum"); } if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(strategyMap)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("strategy map is empty,please check you strategy package path"); } Class clazz = strategyMap.get(orderTypeEnum); if (clazz == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("not fond strategy for type:" + orderTypeEnum.getCode()); } return (AbstractStrategy) SpringBeanUtils.getBean(clazz); } }
咱们使用了枚举做为Map中的key,相信你们不多有人这样操做过,不过能够放心操做.经过下面两篇文章解答你们的疑问..net
策略模式极大的减小if else等模板代码,在提高代码可读性的同时,也大大增长代码的灵活性,添加新的策略便可以知足业务需求.
本人在我司业务中对策略模式的应用获得了很好的验证,今后不再用担忧产品改需求.
用策略模式一时爽,一直用一直爽😏!code
完整代码blog