RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 安装GCC过程

RedHat Enterprise Linux 5 安装GCC过程

Abstraction

Red Hat Enterprise 5默认是不安装gcc的，须要本身手动安装。gcc所须要的包均可以在安装光盘上找到，至于最新的gcc能够在 http://gcc.gnu.org/ 下载，可是是以源码的形式压缩的，须要对其进行编译。

Solution
一、插入安装盘,首先在/mnt下建立cdrom文件夹，而后挂载安装盘：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom；

二、进入/mnt/cdrom/Server，按顺序安装如下包：

（1）安装kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./kernel-headers-2.6.18-128.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:kernel-headers ########################################### [100%]

（2）安装glibc-headers-2.5-34.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./glibc-headers-2.5-34.i386.rpm

warning: ./glibc-headers-2.5-34.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-headers ########################################### [100%]

（3）安装glibc-devel-2.5-34.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./glibc-devel-2.5-34.i386.rpm

warning: ./glibc-devel-2.5-34.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]

（4）安装libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./libgomp-4.3.2-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:libgomp ########################################### [100%]

（5）安装rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

warning: gcc-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:gcc ########################################### [100%]

（6）安装libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:libstdc++-devel ########################################### [100%]

（7）安装gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh ./gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm

warning: ./gcc-c++-4.1.2-44.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:gcc-c++ ########################################### [100%]

 此过程当中有可能须要安装其余的安装包， 以下：
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386

找到相应的安装包安装便可

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm 
warning: gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
        glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386
[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm 
warning: glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:glibc-devel            ########################################### [100%]

三、最后进入/mnt，输入rpm –qa gcc* ，若是成功安装了gcc，能够查出如下内容：

binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm