docker中基于centos镜像部署lnmp环境 php7.3 mysql8.0 最新版

时间 2020-05-27

标签 docker 基于 centos 镜像部署 lnmp 环境 php7.3 php mysql8.0 mysql 最新版栏目 Docker 繁體版

原文原文链接

Docker是一个开源的应用容器引擎，基于Go语言并听从Apache2.0协议开源。php

Docker可让开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个轻量级、可移植的容器中，而后发布到任何流行的Linux机器上，也能够实现虚拟化。容器是彻底使用沙箱机制，相互之间不会有任何接口（相似iPhone的app），更重要的是容器性能开销极低。node

文章就不介绍如何去安装和使用docker了。不会的请你们自行谷歌/百度去学习下~mysql

最新版的镜像地址，在个人阿里云仓库里面，文章末尾，能够直接使用命令docker pull获取。linux

先说下本人docker中部署lnmp环境使用的几个方法：nginx

方法一：经过百度等方法，分别从一些镜像仓库拉取nginx、mysql、php镜像，而后挂在数据卷并映射端口。c++

附参考飞机票：https://learnku.com/articles/9200/centos-7-uses-docker-to-build-a-basic-lnmp-environmentredis

但因为我想要一个统一的lnmp环境，因此放弃了这个方法。sql

方法二：经过Dockerfile，写一些命令，逐步安装各个app及扩展。但因为中途有一些报错，排查了好久，安装过程有些绕，最终放弃。贴出dockerfile代码，你们能够试用一下，若是有能力排除问题，也可使用。mongodb

# base image
# 基础镜像
FROM centos:latest
 
# MAINTAINER编写者
LABEL MAINTAINER mengyilingjian@outlook.com
 
# put nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz into /usr/local and unpack nginx 来吧nginx 和PHP提早都放进基础镜像的/usr/local/src目录下，方便编译安装
ADD nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /usr/local
ADD php-7.3.8.tar.gz /usr/local
 
# running required command 安装Nginx的一系列乱七八糟的依赖包
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf openssl openssl-devel bison libcurl-devel
RUN yum install -y libxslt-devel -y gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel pcre pcre-devel
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
 
# change dir to /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1
# execute command to compile nginx
RUN ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
EXPOSE 80 443

#先装个本地Mysql
RUN yum install -y wget
RUN wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
RUN rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm --force --nodeps
RUN yum install -y mysql-server
 
 
#截止此，开始安装php，宇宙惯例，开始安装一些编译的依赖包
RUN yum -y install epel-release
RUN yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
RUN yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
WORKDIR /usr/local/php-7.3.8
#编译 安装
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.3.8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.3.8/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php.d --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache && make && make install \
&& cp /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf \
    && cp /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \
    && sed -i '/;daemonize/a\daemonize = no' /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.conf \
    && sed -i 's/127.3.8.1/0.0.0.0/g' /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf \
    && echo "${TIME_ZOME}" > /etc/timezone \
    && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIME_ZOME} /etc/localtime \
    && yum clean all \
    && yum -y remove gcc gcc-c++ make
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["sbin/php-fpm","-c","etc/php-fpm.conf"]

RUN cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7.3.8/etc/php.ini

方法三：在centos中，经过lnmp一键安装包，进行安装。这个方法貌似能够成功，可是耗费时间会根据网络和服务器配置的高低，变得漫长而痛苦。因为本人服务器本身用，因此配置不高，耗费了接近十多个小时，中途没有报错。因此有点啼笑皆非。最后仍是放弃。docker

1.文章教程使用配置环境：

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker --version
Docker version 19.03.1, build 74b1e89

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# df -hl
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1        40G   19G   19G  51% /
devtmpfs        909M     0  909M   0% /dev
tmpfs           920M     0  920M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           920M  556K  919M   1% /run
tmpfs           920M     0  920M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs           184M     0  184M   0% /run/user/0
overlay          40G   19G   19G  51% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/22a5b83dd224ee73588dcbc58c5d618e9d91398f57389ba3a3632aed7e853365/merged

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1b  26 Feb 2019

2.lnmp环境搭建成功的详细信息：

php7:

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php --version
PHP 7.3.8 (cli) (built: Aug 22 2019 09:34:04) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.8, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with the ionCube PHP Loader + ionCube24 v10.3.7, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by ionCube Ltd.
    with Zend OPcache v7.3.8, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.7.2, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by Derick Rethans
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php -m
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
intl
ionCube Loader
json
libxml
mbstring
memcache
memcached
mongodb
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
phalcon
Phar
posix
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
sodium
SPL
sqlite3
standard
swoole
sysvsem
tokenizer
xdebug
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
yaf
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

php5.6:

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php --version
PHP 5.6.40 (cli) (built: Aug 22 2019 10:06:15) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with the ionCube PHP Loader + ionCube24 v10.3.7, Copyright (c) 2002-2019, by ionCube Ltd.
    with Zend Guard Loader v3.3, Copyright (c) 1998-2014, by Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.5.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2017, by Derick Rethans
[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./php -m
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
ereg
exif
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
hash
iconv
intl
ionCube Loader
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
memcache
memcached
mhash
mongodb
mysql
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
phalcon
Phar
posix
redis
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
swoole
sysvsem
tokenizer
xdebug
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend Guard Loader
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

mysql8.0:

[root@9c73e764fc4b bin]# ./mysql --version
./mysql  Ver 8.0.17 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

nginx:

[root@9c73e764fc4b sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)

3.宿主机中经过如下命令可拉取个人阿里云仓库里最新的的centos-lnmp镜像，欢迎你们下载使用。有问题能够加微信与我沟通：

registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/eric_zhou/public:lnmp-v2.0

[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/eric_zhou/public:lnmp-v2.0
[root@izwz91quxhnlk8xexo852xz ~]# docker exec -it [imageID] /bin/bash
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
php mysql nginx 已经加入全局变量，须要执行如下命令方可生效：
source /etc/profile

不懂地方可留言，或者进微信群内交流。

群二维码：

群二维码若是过时，请加我我的微信:mengyilingjian.