Zabbix的监控出现告警，具体的告警信息以下：“SQL Instance MSSQLSERVER: Could not allocate a new page”和“D::Disk space is low(used > 80%)"数据库
第一个告警是Zabbix template for Microsoft SQL Server模板发出的告警，查看其具体信息，能够看到以下具体信息：服务器
Msg 1101 or 1105 was logged in the Windows Application Event Log. These errors indicate that SQL server could not allocate a new page for database because of insufficient disk space in filegroup. Create the necessary space by dropping objects in the filegroup, adding additional files to the filegroup, or setting Autogrowth on for existing files in the filegroup.ide
简单一点说，就是由于服务器因为磁盘空间不足或数据库文件限制了最大大小，致使SQL Server没法为数据库分配新的页面，请检查磁盘空间是否足够或给数据库文件设置自动增加。spa
可是其不能明确的提示是那个数据库出现问题，虽然结合磁盘空间告警，咱们已经可以猜想是tempdb出现了问题，另外，SQL Server Alert也发出了告警邮件，具体信息以下，这个告警就能明确是那个数据库出现问题了：code
DATE/TIME: 2020/11/11 9:35:34server
DESCRIPTION: Could not allocate space for object '<temporary system object: 1225067284549599232>' in database 'tempdb' because the 'PRIMARY' filegroup is full. Create disk space by deleting unneeded files, dropping objects in the filegroup, adding additional files to the filegroup, or setting autogrowth on for existing files in the filegroup.blog
其实综合上面信息，就是由于一些问题SQL，在短期内消耗了数据库tempdb大量的空间，致使tempdb数据库大小短期内迅猛增加，咱们这台服务器的tempdb数据库（单独放置在D盘），虽然设置了自动增加，可是咱们设置了tempdb单个数据文件的MaxSize为10GB， 其总大小为80GB，可是这个仍然不能知足问题SQL的需求，不能分配新的页面，因此出现了上面告警。 事件
USE [tempdb]
GO
SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS [ServerName]
,[name] AS [LogicalName]
,[type_desc] AS [TypeDesc]
,[physical_name] AS [PhysicalName]
,CONVERT(NUMERIC(10,2),ROUND([size]/128.,2)) AS [Size(MB)]
,CONVERT(NUMERIC(10,2),ROUND(FILEPROPERTY([name],'SpaceUsed')/128.,2)) AS [Used(MB)]
,CONVERT(NUMERIC(10,2),ROUND(([size]-FILEPROPERTY([name],'SpaceUsed'))/128.,2)) AS [Unused(MB)]
,CASE WHEN is_percent_growth = 1
THEN RTRIM(CAST(Growth AS CHAR(10))) + '%'
ELSE RTRIM(CAST(Growth*8.0/1024 AS CHAR(18))) + 'M'
END AS [Growth(MB)]
,CASE WHEN max_size = -1 THEN 'Unlimit'
ELSE CAST(CAST(max_size * CONVERT(FLOAT, 8)/1024/1024 AS NUMERIC(10,2)) AS VARCHAR(32))
END AS [MaxSize(GB)]
,is_media_read_only AS [IsReadOnlyMedia]
,is_read_only AS [IsReadOnly]
,CAST(CASE state
WHEN 6 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS BIT) AS [IsOffline]
,is_sparse AS [IsSparse]
FROM [sys].[database_files]
ORDER BY name;
另外，咱们经过zabbix监控的磁盘D的空间消耗状况以下。能够看到其在短期内被消耗殆尽。ip
虽然Zabbix比较擅长监控，可是它没法定位问题SQL，这个须要经过做业或扩展事件监控来捕获问题SQL语句。这篇不打算展开介绍，后面单独一篇讲述如何捕获这些问题SQL语句！ci