Ubuntu安装ARM架构GCC工具链(ubuntu install ARM toolchain)最简单办法

1、安装ARM-Linux-GCC工具链

  只须要一句命令:linux

  sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

  前提是你的Ubuntu系统版本是官网支持的最新的版本,若不是,请升级。执行以上命令便可。ubuntu

 

2、使用工具链

  注意!这里不能使用 gcc 命令来召唤它。它的名字是 arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc 。若是出现 Command Not Found,请关闭Terminal,再从新打开。再不行,就变成超级用户,把它添加到 PATH 中。windows

  Tips:查看安装位置。bash

     首先你要取得超级用户权限(临时取得权限可用命令:sudo -i)app

root@ql-virtual-machine:~# locate arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
/usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.6
/usr/share/man/man1/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.6.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc.1.gz

 

参考资料:ide

其一,来自Stackoverflow,关于在Ubuntu或者Window安装ARM工具链的回答。工具

For ARM-Linux application development the preferable choice is a Linux Host(x86) machine with a ARM toolchain installed in it. In Ubuntu Desktop machine you can use the following command to install ARM toolchain:this

翻译:对于ARM-Linux应用开发,最好的选择是安装了ARM工具链的x86 Linux主机。在Ubuntu桌面电脑中,你能够使用下面的命令安装ARM工具链。spa

apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

After toolchain installation you can use the following command for cross compilation:.net

翻译:安装完工具链后,你要用下面的命令进行交叉编译:

gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -o hello hello.c

Using this toolchain you can cross-compile your C program using Standard C library without the need of startup code. Applications can be cross-compiled at your Host Linux(x86) platform and run on Target Linux(ARM) platform.

Windows version of ARM-Linux Toolchain is also available. You can get it from here.

Linaro Developers Wiki - an open organization focused on improving Linux on ARM, will be a good reference for your work.

翻译:使用这个工具链,你能够用C标准库来交叉编译你的C程序,而无需startup code?你的程序能够在你的x86的Linux主机上交叉编译而后直接运行在Linux(ARM)平台上。 ARM-Linux工具链的windows版本也是可用的,你能够从这里获取。 Linaro Developers Wiki - 一个致力于改进ARM平台Linux的开发组织,这对于你的工做将会是个很好的参考。

 

源连接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14564978/compiling-a-linux-program-for-arm-architecture-running-on-a-host-os

其二,来自 askUbuntu,关于在Ubuntu上如何安装ARM工具链的回答。

.....However, if you're looking for an ARM cross-compiler, there is one pre-packaged in Ubuntu, which may be easier to get running. It's in the gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi package - to install it:

翻译:可是,若是你正在寻找一个 ARM 平台的交叉编译器,在Ubuntu中却是有一个打包好的,它或许比较容易运行。它在 gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi 包中,你能够这样安装它:
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi


源连接:http://askubuntu.com/questions/65630/installing-gnu-arm-toolchain

 其三,来自stackoverflow。关于如何使用及添加到PATH方法。

CodeSourcery convention is to use prefix arm-none-linux-gnueabi- for all executables, not gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi that you mention. So, standard name for CodeSourcery gcc would be arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc.

After you have installed CodeSourcery G++, you need to add CodeSourcery directory into your PATH.

Typically, I prefer to install CodeSourcery into directory like /opt/arm-2010q1 or something like that. If you don't know where you have installed it, you can find it using locate arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc, however you may need to force to update your locate db using sudo updatedb before locatewill work properly.

After you have identified where your CodeSourcery is installed, add it your PATH by editing ~/.bashrclike this:

PATH=/opt/arm-2010q1/bin:$PATH

Also, it is customary and very convenient to define

CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-

in your .bashrc, because with CROSS_COMPILE defined, most tools will automatically use proper compiler for ARM compilation without you doing anything.

 

源连接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14180185/gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi-command-not-found

 

 

————————————进展——————————————

安装交叉编译器。另注:经实测,此编译链不适合mini2440。只有官方光盘里的arm-liinux-gcc4.3编译出的程序才能在mini2440上运行。

此编译器编译后的helloworld在mini2440上老是出现unexpected } 错误。

相关文章
相关标签/搜索