rac环境中链接pdb报ORA-01033

时间 2021-05-13

标签 css sql 数据库服务器网络 session oracle app tcp 分布式栏目 CSS 繁體版

原文原文链接

链接pdb数据库报:
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress

检查数据库状态,其中3节点的portal库处于mount状态：
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

   INST_ID     CON_ID NAME                                                    OPEN_MODE
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
         1          2 PDB$SEED                                                READ ONLY
         1          3 PORTALMESSAGE                                           READ WRITE
         1          4 PORTAL                                                  READ WRITE
         1          5 PORTALDEV                                               READ WRITE
         1          6 PORTALMOBILE                                            READ WRITE
         1          7 PORTALTEST                                              READ WRITE
         1          9 ECOLOGY                                                 READ WRITE
         2          2 PDB$SEED                                                READ ONLY
         2          3 PORTALMESSAGE                                           READ WRITE
         2          4 PORTAL                                                  READ WRITE
         2          5 PORTALDEV                                               READ WRITE
         2          6 PORTALMOBILE                                            READ WRITE
         2          7 PORTALTEST                                              READ WRITE
         2          9 ECOLOGY                                                 READ WRITE
         3          2 PDB$SEED                                                READ ONLY
         3          3 PORTALMESSAGE                                           READ WRITE
         3          4 PORTAL                                                  MOUNTED <<<<<
         3          5 PORTALDEV                                               READ WRITE
         3          6 PORTALMOBILE                                            READ WRITE
         3          7 PORTALTEST                                              READ WRITE
         3          9 ECOLOGY                                                 READ WRITE

文档Connecting To A 12c RAC Pluggable Database Intermittently Fails With ORA-1033 (文档 ID 1998112.1)中指出，缘由有两个：
1.pdb所使用的服务名与pdb数据库名相同
2.PDB没有在全部RAC实例上打开，在RAC环境中，使用pdb数据库名做为服务名不是一个最佳方案，由于当实例使用SCAN注册pdb名时且节点监听到pdb被mounted。这可能形成非sysdba权限链接被发送到被mounted的pdb实例上，致使ora-0133错误。

建立服务名：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl add service -database orcl -pdb ECOLOGY -s ecology_srv -preferred "orcl11,orcl12,orcl13" -available "orcl11,orcl12,orcl13" -e select -m basic -P BASIC -failoverdelay 2 -failoverretry 2
此处配置如为-preferred "orcl11" -available "orcl12,orcl13",则在手动中止orcl11上的pdb后没法进行故障转移。

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start service -database orcl -s ecology_srv
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status service -db orcl -s ecology_srv
服务 ecology_srv 正在实例 orcl11 上运行
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d orcl -s ecology_srv服务名: ecology_srv
服务器池:
基数: 3
服务角色: PRIMARY
管理策略: AUTOMATIC
DTP 事务处理: 假
AQ HA 通知: 假
全局: 假
提交结果: 假
故障转移类型: SELECT
故障转移方法: BASIC
TAF 故障转移重试次数: 2
TAF 故障转移延迟: 2
故障转移还原: NONE
链接负载平衡目标: LONG
运行时负载平衡目标: NONE
TAF 策略规范: BASIC
版本:
插接式数据库名: ECOLOGY
最长滞后时间: ANY
SQL 转换概要文件:
保留期: 86400 秒
重放启动时间: 300 秒
消耗超时:
中止选项:
会话状态一致性: DYNAMIC
GSM 标记: 0
服务已启用
首选实例: orcl11,orcl12,orcl13
可用实例:

CSS 关键型: no
css

$ lsnrctl statussql

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-MAY-2021 17:31:10Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias LISTENERVersion TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - ProductionStart Date 11-MAY-2021 09:17:00Uptime 2 days 8 hr. 14 min. 9 secTrace Level offSecurity ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP OFFListener Parameter File /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.oraListener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xmlListening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.102.91)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.102.96)(PORT=1521)))Services Summary...Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "+ASM_DATA" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "+ASM_FRA" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "+ASM_OCR_VOTE" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f774786184674be0535b66a8c016e8" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f92203449e800fe0535b66a8c029cd" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f9220344a0800fe0535b66a8c029cd" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "99f9220344a1800fe0535b66a8c029cd" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "9aee50bc89125960e0535b66a8c0e34e" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "a365d71938bb20f7e0535b66a8c08094" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "a37448aa67e01097e0535b66a8c0686d" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...Service "ecology" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...Service "ecology_srv" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...Service "ecologytest20200321" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "orcl1XDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portal" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portaldev" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portalmessage" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portalmobile" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "portaltest" has 1 instance(s). Instance "orcl11", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...The command completed successfully配置tns:ecol = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = racscan)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = ecology_srv) ) )检查服务$crsctl status res -tora.orcl.ecology_srv.svc 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE 2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE 3 ONLINE ONLINE rac3 STABLE登陆测试停掉rac2对应的pdb,链接中断后能自动恢复：SP2-0306: Invalid option.Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>] <proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]SP2-0306: Invalid option.Usage: CONN[ECT] [{logon|/|proxy} [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER|SYSASM|SYSBACKUP|SYSDG|SYSKM|SYSRAC}] [edition=value]]where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>] <proxy> ::= <proxyuser>[<username>][/<password>][@<connect_identifier>]SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*PlusINSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME--------------------------------------------- -------------------------orcl13 rac3.ccic.comINSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME--------------------------------------------- -------------------------orcl13 rac3.ccic.com----$ srvctl add service -help -verbose将服务配置添加到 Oracle Clusterware。用法: srvctl add service -db <db_unique_name> -service <service_name> {-preferred "<preferred_list>" [-available "<available_list>"] [-tafpolicy {BASIC | NONE | PRECONNECT}] | -serverpool <pool_name> [-cardinality {UNIFORM | SINGLETON}] } [-netnum <network_number>] [-role "[PRIMARY][,PHYSICAL_STANDBY][,LOGICAL_STANDBY][,SNAPSHOT_STANDBY]"] [-policy {AUTOMATIC | MANUAL}] [-notification {TRUE | FALSE}] [-dtp {TRUE | FALSE}] [-clbgoal {SHORT | LONG}] [-rlbgoal {NONE | SERVICE_TIME | THROUGHPUT}] [-failovertype {NONE | SESSION | SELECT | TRANSACTION}] [-failovermethod {NONE | BASIC}] [-failoverretry <failover_retries>] [-failoverdelay <failover_delay>] [-failover_restore {NONE | LEVEL1}] [-edition <edition>] [-pdb <pluggable_database>] [-global {TRUE | FALSE}] [-maxlag <max_lag_time>] [-sql_translation_profile <sql_translation_profile>] [-commit_outcome {TRUE | FALSE}] [-retention <retention>] [-replay_init_time <replay_initiation_time>] [-session_state {STATIC | DYNAMIC}] [-pqservice <pq_service>] [-pqpool "<pq_pool_list>"] [-gsmflags <gsm_flags>] [-drain_timeout <timeout>] [-stopoption <stop_option>] [-css_critical {YES | NO}] [-rfpool <pool_name>] [-force] [-eval] [-verbose] -db <db_unique_name> 数据库的惟一名称 -service <service> 服务名 -preferred "<preferred_list>" 逗号分隔的首选实例列表 -available "<available_list>" 逗号分隔的可用实例列表 -serverpool <pool_name> 服务器池名称 -cardinality (UNIFORM | SINGLETON) 服务在托管此服务的服务器池中的每个活动服务器上运行 (UNIFORM) 或仅在一个服务器上运行 (SINGLETON) -netnum <network_number> 网络编号 (默认编号为 1) -tafpolicy (NONE | BASIC | PRECONNECT) TAF 策略规范 -role <role> 服务的角色 (primary, physical_standby, logical_standby, snapshot_standby) -policy <policy> 服务的管理策略 (AUTOMATIC 或 MANUAL) -failovertype (NONE | SESSION | SELECT | TRANSACTION) 故障转移类型 -failovermethod (NONE | BASIC) 故障转移方法 -failoverdelay <failover_delay> 故障转移延迟 (秒) -failoverretry <failover_retries> 重试链接的尝试次数 -failover_restore <failover_restore> Option to restore initial environment for Application Continuity and TAF (NONE or LEVEL1) -edition <edition> 版本 ("" 表示空版本值) -pdb <pluggable_database> 插接式数据库名 -maxlag <maximum replication lag> 最长复制滞后时间, 以秒为单位 (非负整数, 默认值为 'ANY') -clbgoal (SHORT | LONG) 链接负载平衡目标。默认值为 LONG。 -rlbgoal (SERVICE_TIME | THROUGHPUT | NONE) 运行时负载平衡目标 -dtp (TRUE | FALSE) 分布式事务处理 -notification (TRUE | FALSE) 启用用于 OCI 链接的快速应用程序通知 (FAN) -global <global> 全局属性 (TRUE 或 FALSE) -preferred <new_pref_inst> 新首选实例的名称 -available <new_avail_inst> 新可用实例的名称 -sql_translation_profile <sql_translation_profile> 为 SQL 转换概要文件指定数据库对象 -commit_outcome (TRUE | FALSE) 提交结果 -retention <retention> 指定保留提交结果的秒数 -replay_init_time <replay_init_time> 以后不启动重放的秒数 -session_state <session_state> 会话状态一致性 (STATIC 或 DYNAMIC) -pqservice <pq_service> 并行查询服务名 -pqpool <pq_pool> 并行查询服务器池名 -gsmflags <gsm_flags> 设置行政区和区域故障转移值 -drain_timeout <drain_timeout> 服务消耗超时, 以秒为单位指定 -stopoption <stop_options> 用于中止服务的选项 (例如 TRANSACTIONAL 或 IMMEDIATE) -css_critical {YES | NO} 定义数据库或服务是否为 CSS 关键型 -rfpool <pool_name> 读进程场服务器池名称 -eval 评估事件的效果, 不对系统进行任何更改用法: srvctl add service -db <db_unique_name> -service <service_name> -update {-preferred "<new_pref_inst>" | -available "<new_avail_inst>"} [-force] [-verbose] -db <db_unique_name> 数据库的惟一名称 -service <service> 服务名 -update 为服务配置添加一个新实例 -preferred <new_pref_inst> 新首选实例的名称 -available <new_avail_inst> 新可用实例的名称 -force 强制执行添加操做, 即便没有为网络配置监听程序 -verbose 详细输出 -help 输出用法