与webView进行交互,webView小记

1、与webView进行交互,调用web页面中的须要传参的函数时,参数须要带单引号,或者双引号(双引号须要进行转义在转义字符前加\),在传递json字符串时不须要加单引号或双引号。 html

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
    NSString *sendJsStr=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"openFile(\"%@\")",jsDocPathStr];
  [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:sendJsStr];
}

二、在该代理方法中判断与webView的交互,可经过html里定义的协议实现 ios

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView*)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
三、只有在webView加载完毕以后在可以调用对应页面中的js方法。(对应方法如第一条)

 四、为webView添加背景图片 web

approvalWebView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
approvalWebView.opaque=NO;//这句话很重要,webView是不是不透明的,no为透明
//在webView下添加个imageView展现图片就能够了

 五、获取webView页面内容信息 json

NSString *docStr=[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.documentElement.textContent"];//获取web页面内容信息,此处获取的是个json字符串

SBJsonParser *parserJson=[[[SBJsonParser alloc]init]autorelease];

NSDictionary *contentDic=[parserJson objectWithString:docStr];//将json字符串转化为字典

 六、加载本地文件的方法 缓存

第一种方法:
NSString* path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:@"html" inDirectory:@"mobile"];//mobile是根目录,name是文件名称,html是文件类型
[webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]]]; //加载本地文件
第二种方法:
NSString *resourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath];  
NSString *filePath = [resourcePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"mobile.html"];  
NSString *htmlstring=[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath  encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];  
[uiwebview loadHTMLString:htmlstring baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]]];

 七、将文件下载到本地址而后再用webView打开 cookie

NSString *resourceDocPath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[[[[NSBundle mainBundle]  resourcePath] stringByDeletingLastPathComponent] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]];
 self.filePath = [resourceDocPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"maydoc%@",docType]];
NSData *attachmentData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:theUrl]];
[attachmentData writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];
 NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
 NSURLRequest *requestObj = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
 [attachmentWebView loadRequest:requestObj];
//删除指定目录下的文件

NSFileManager *magngerDoc=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
[magngerDoc removeItemAtPath:filePath error:nil];
八、处理webView展现txt文档乱码问题
if ([theType isEqualToString:@".txt"]) 
 {
//txt分带编码和不带编码两种,带编码的如UTF-8格式txt,不带编码的如ANSI格式txt
//不带的,能够依次尝试GBK和GB18030编码
NSString* aStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:attachmentData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if (!aStr) 
{
//用GBK进行编码
aStr=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:attachmentData encoding:0x80000632];
}
if (!aStr) 
{
//用GBK编码不行,再用GB18030编码
 aStr=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:attachmentData encoding:0x80000631];
}
//经过html语言进行排版
 NSString* responseStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:
                                 @"<HTML>"
                                 "<head>"
                                 "<title>Text View</title>"
                                 "</head>"
                                 "<BODY>"
                                 "<pre>"
                                 "%@"
                                 "/pre>"
                                 "</BODY>"
                                 "</HTML>",
                                 aStr];
 [attachmentWebView loadHTMLString:responseStr baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]]];
        return;
 }

 9 、使用webView加载本地或网络文件整个流程 网络

一、 Loading a local PDF file into the web view

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
 //从本地加载
    NSString *thePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"iPhone_User_Guide" ofType:@"pdf"];
    if (thePath) {
        NSData *pdfData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:thePath];
        [(UIWebView *)self.view loadData:pdfData MIMEType:@"application/pdf"
            textEncodingName:@"utf-8" baseURL:nil];
    }
//从网络加载
[self.myWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.apple.com/"]]];
}
二、The web-view delegate managing network loading

- (void)webViewDidStartLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
    // starting the load, show the activity indicator in the status bar
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
}
 
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
    // finished loading, hide the activity indicator in the status bar
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}
 
- (void)webView:(UIWebView *)webView didFailLoadWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    // load error, hide the activity indicator in the status bar
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
 
    // report the error inside the webview
    NSString* errorString = [NSString stringWithFormat:
                             @"<html><center><font size=+5 color='red'>An error occurred:<br>%@</font></center></html>",
                             error.localizedDescription];
    [self.myWebView loadHTMLString:errorString baseURL:nil];
}
三、Stopping a load request when the web view is to disappear

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    if ( [self.myWebView loading] ) {
        [self.myWebView stopLoading];
    }
    self.myWebView.delegate = nil;    // disconnect the delegate as the webview is hidden
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
}
/************/
引用自苹果官方文档(displaying web content)

十、查找webView中的scrollview app

- (void) addScrollViewListener
{
    UIScrollView* currentScrollView;
    for (UIView* subView in self.webView.subviews) {
        if ([subView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
            currentScrollView = (UIScrollView*)subView;
            currentScrollView.delegate = self;
        }
    }
}

十一、去掉webView的阴影,作成相似scrollView dom

- (void)clearBackgroundWithColor:(UIColor*)color
{
  // 去掉webview的阴影
  self.backgroundColor = color;
  for (UIView* subView in [self subviews])
  {
    if ([subView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) {
      for (UIView* shadowView in [subView subviews])
      {
        if ([shadowView isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) {
          [shadowView setHidden:YES];
        }
      }
    }
  }

}

 十二、取消长按webView上的连接弹出actionSheet的问题 ide

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
{
 [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.documentElement.style.webkitTouchCallout = 'none';"];
}
1三、取消webView上的超级连接加载问题
-(BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
    if (navigationType==UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) {
        return NO;
    }
    else {
        return YES;
    }
}

1四、1、webView在ios5.1以前的bug:在以前的工程中使用webView加载附件,webView支持doc,excel,ppt,pdf等格式,但这些附件必须先下载到本地而后在加载到webView上才能够显示, 当附件下载到本地以后刚刚开始加载到webView上时,此时退出附件页面会致使程序崩溃。会崩溃是因为webView控件内部没有把相关代理取消掉,因此致使退出以后程序崩溃。

2、webView在5.1上的bug:以前项目需求要webView能够左右活动,但在往webView上加载页面时致使页面加载不全,这个bug是因为webView自己的缓存所致。(还有待研究)

1五、在使用webView进行新浪微博分享时,webView会自动保存登录的cookie致使项目中的分享模块有些问题,删除 webView的cookie的方法

-(void)deleteCookieForDominPathStr:(NSString *)thePath
{
    //删除本地cookie,thePath为cookie路径经过打印cookie可知道其路径    
    for(NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]) {
        
        if([[cookie domain] isEqualToString:thePath]) {
            
            [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] deleteCookie:cookie];
        }
    }
}

 1六、在UIWebView中使用flashScrollIndicators

使用UIScrollView时,咱们可使用flashScrollIndicators方法显示滚动标识而后消失,告知用户此页面能够滚动,后面还有更多内容。UIWebView内部依赖于UIScrollView,可是其没有flashScrollIndicators方法,但能够经过其余途径使用此方法,以下所示。

for (id subView in [webView subviews]) 
{   if ([subView respondsToSelector:@selector(flashScrollIndicators)])      
     { 
       [subView flashScrollIndicators]; 
     } 
}
上述代码片断能够到webViewDidFinishLoad回调中使用,加载完网页内容后flash显示滚动标识。

1七、根据内容获取UIWebView的高度

有时候须要根据不一样的内容调整UIWebView的高度,以使UIWebView恰好装下全部内容,不用拖动,后面也不会留白。有两种方式可根据加载内容获取UIWebView的合适高度,但都须要在网页内容加载完成后才能够,即须要在webViewDidFinishLoad回调中使用。

①.使用sizeThatFits方法。

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView 
{     
	CGRect frame = webView.frame;    
	frame.size.height = 1;     
	webView.frame = frame;     
	CGSize fittingSize = [webView sizeThatFits:CGSizeZero];     
	frame.size = fittingSize;    
	webView.frame = frame; 
}
sizeThatFits方法有个问题,若是当前UIView的大小比恰好合适的大小还大,则返回当前的大小,不会返回最合适的大小值,因此使用sizeThatFits前,先将UIWebView的高度设为最小,即1,而后再使用sizeThatFits就会返回恰好合适的大小。

②、使用JavaScript

- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView 
{     CGRect frame = webView.frame;   
      NSString *fitHeight = [webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.scrollHeight;"];     
     frame.size.height = [fitHeight floatValue];    
     webView.frame = frame; 
}

参考:
Three useful UIWebView tweaks
How to determine UIWebView height based on content, within a variable height UITableView?
How to determine the content size of a UIWebView?
clientHeight,offsetHeight和scrollHeight区别

 
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