#containers [root@master ~]# kubectl explain pods.spec.containers. name <string> -required- #容器名,必选字段 image <string> #镜像,默认是dockerhub仓库,能够客户本身定义仓库 imagePullPolicy <string> #镜像获取策略,Always(老是下载),IfNotPresent(若是本地不存在就下载),Never(从不下载,使用本地镜像),默认IfNotPresent,若是镜像标签是latest,默认是Always ports <[]Object> # 对象列表,能够暴漏多个端口,也能够对每一个端口的属性进行单独定义,此处暴漏端口只是提供额外信息,不能限制系统是否真的暴漏 - containerPort <integer>#容器端口 hostIP <string> #主机IP(通常不须要) hostPort <integer> #节点端口 name <string> #名称 protocol <string> #使用协议,默认是TCP args <[]string> #为command传递参数,至关于docker的CMD command <[]string> #运行的命令 至关于docker中的ENTRYPOINT
Description | docker field name | kubernetes field name |
---|---|---|
the command run by container | entrypoint | command |
the arguments passed to the command | Cmd | args |
说明:
一、若是pod不提供command和args则默认使用docker镜像中的entrypoint和Cmd;
二、若是pod只提供command可是不提供args,则只使用command,docker镜像中的entrypoint和cmd都会被忽略;
三、若是pod不提供command可是只提供args,则使用docker镜像中默认的entrypoint,而且把pod中定义的args看成参数传给entrypoint,docker镜像中的cmd被忽略;
四、若是pod既提供command又提供args,那么就直接运行command和args,docker镜像中的entrypoint和cmd都被忽略。node
显示全部pod的全部标签linux
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE LABELS client-f5cdb799f-pklmc 1/1 Running 0 19h pod-template-hash=f5cdb799f,run=client myapp-9b4987d5-47sjj 1/1 Running 0 19h pod-template-hash=9b4987d5,run=myapp myapp-9b4987d5-684q9 1/1 Running 0 19h pod-template-hash=9b4987d5,run=myapp myapp-9b4987d5-djdr9 1/1 Running 0 19h pod-template-hash=9b4987d5,run=myapp nginx-deploy-84cbfc56b6-tcssz 1/1 Running 0 23h pod-template-hash=84cbfc56b6,run=nginx-deploy pod-demo 2/2 Running 1 16h app=myapp,tier=frontend
筛选包含app标签的podnginx
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -l app NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod-demo 2/2 Running 2 17h
显示全部pod标签为app的值,没有则显示为空docker
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -L app NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE APP client-f5cdb799f-pklmc 1/1 Running 0 20h myapp-9b4987d5-47sjj 1/1 Running 0 20h myapp-9b4987d5-684q9 1/1 Running 0 20h myapp-9b4987d5-djdr9 1/1 Running 0 20h nginx-deploy-84cbfc56b6-tcssz 1/1 Running 0 24h pod-demo 2/2 Running 2 17h myapp
使用kubectl label给资源打标签vim
#语法 kubectl label [--overwrite] (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME) KEY_1=VAL_1 ... KEY_N=VAL_N [--resource-version=version] [options]
[root@master manifests]# kubectl label pod pod-demo release=canary pod/pod-demo labeled [root@master manifests]# kubectl get pods --show-labels NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE LABELS client-f5cdb799f-pklmc 1/1 Running 0 20h pod-template-hash=f5cdb799f,run=client myapp-9b4987d5-47sjj 1/1 Running 0 20h pod-template-hash=9b4987d5,run=myapp myapp-9b4987d5-684q9 1/1 Running 0 20h pod-template-hash=9b4987d5,run=myapp myapp-9b4987d5-djdr9 1/1 Running 0 20h pod-template-hash=9b4987d5,run=myapp nginx-deploy-84cbfc56b6-tcssz 1/1 Running 0 24h pod-template-hash=84cbfc56b6,run=nginx-deploy pod-demo 2/2 Running 2 17h app=myapp,release=canary,tier=frontends
筛选同时包含多个标签的podapi
[root@master manifests]# kubectl get pods -l release,app NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod-demo 2/2 Running 2 17h
许多资源支持内嵌字段定义其使用的标签选择器:app
annotations:与label不一样的地方:它不能用于挑选资源对象,仅用于为对象提供"元数据",没有键值长度限制。frontend
[root@master ~]# kubectl explain pods.spec. nodeName <string> #指定node名称 nodeSelector <map[string]string> #使用标签选择器
给node01打标签disktype=ssd,而后运行pod-demo使用节点标签选择器,使之运行在node01上ide
#给node01打标签 [root@master manifests]# kubectl label node node01 disktype=ssd node/node01 labeled [root@master manifests]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION LABELS master Ready master 43h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=master,node-role.kubernetes.io/master= node01 Ready <none> 42h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,disktype=ssd,kubernetes.io/hostname=node01 node02 Ready <none> 42h v1.13.1 beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64,beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux,kubernetes.io/hostname=node02 #编辑pod-demo.yaml [root@master manifests]# vim pod-demo_1.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-demo namespace: default #labels: {"app": "myapp","tier": "frontend"} 和下面效果同样,建议使用下面格式 labels: app: myapp tier: frontend spec: containers: - name: myapp image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1 - name: busybox image: busybox command: - "/bin/sh" - "-c" - "sleep 3600" nodeSelector: disktype: ssd #从新部署pod-demo,需提早删除原pod-demo [root@master manifests]# kubectl delete -f pod-demo.yaml pod "pod-demo" deleted [root@master manifests]# kubectl apply -f pod-demo_1.yaml pod/pod-demo created #验证结果 [root@master manifests]# kubectl get pods -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES client-f5cdb799f-pklmc 1/1 Running 0 20h 10.244.2.7 node02 <none> <none> myapp-9b4987d5-47sjj 1/1 Running 0 20h 10.244.1.13 node01 <none> <none> myapp-9b4987d5-684q9 1/1 Running 0 20h 10.244.1.12 node01 <none> <none> myapp-9b4987d5-djdr9 1/1 Running 0 20h 10.244.2.13 node02 <none> <none> nginx-deploy-84cbfc56b6-tcssz 1/1 Running 0 24h 10.244.2.4 node02 <none> <none> pod-demo 2/2 Running 0 10s 10.244.1.14 node01 <none> <none>
增长annotations注解,使用kubectl describe查看
[root@master manifests]# cat pod-demo_1.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: pod-demo namespace: default labels: app: myapp tier: frontend annotations: white.io/created-by: "cluster white" spec: containers: - name: myapp image: ikubernetes/myapp:v1 - name: busybox image: busybox command: - "/bin/sh" - "-c" - "sleep 3600" nodeSelector: disktype: ssd #须要使用kubectl describe pods pod-demo来查看才看的到 [root@master manifests]# kubectl describe pods pod-demo Name: pod-demo Namespace: default Priority: 0 PriorityClassName: <none> Node: node01/10.0.0.11 Start Time: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 11:30:51 +0800 Labels: app=myapp tier=frontend Annotations: white.io/created-by: cluster white Status: Running IP: 10.244.1.15 ... ...
https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxk 马永亮. Kubernetes进阶实战 (云计算与虚拟化技术丛书) Kubernetes-handbook-jimmysong-20181218