maven使用中的常见异常问题整理

时间 2019-11-06

标签 maven 使用常见异常问题整理栏目 Maven 繁體版

原文原文链接

结合网络大神提供的异常错误,及加上自身开发中时常遇到的一些问题,汇总到博客中,若有问题,谢谢提议;java

Maven使用常见问题整理

一、更新eclipse的classpath加入新依赖

一、在dependencyManagement里面加入包括版本在内的依赖信息，如：web

<dependency>spring

<groupId>joda-time</groupId>apache

<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>api

<version>1.6.2</version>网络

</dependency>mvc

二、在同级的dependencies节点里面加入该依赖，如：app

<dependency>eclipse

<groupId>joda-time</groupId>webapp

</dependency>

三、使用mvn eclipse:clean删除当前的工程配置文件，并用mvn eclipse:eclipse从新生成。

四、导入或刷新该eclipse工程。

二、工程配置未使用pom.xml更新

问题：Project configuration is not up-to-date with pom.xml

导入maven工程后，出现以下错误：

Description    Resource    Path    Location    Type

Project configuration is not up-to-date with pom.xml. Run project configuration update 
rdc  line 1  Maven Configuration Problem

解决办法就是：

右键项目，【Maven】--》【Update Project Configuration...】便可。。。

三、如何修改默认GBK的资源过滤

Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources

须要指定字符集：

<plugin>

       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

       <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

       <version>2.2</version>

       <configuration>

                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

       </configuration>

</plugin>

四、不支持范型的JDK版本问题

maven打包时始终出现TripApplyAction.java:[267,6]-source 1.3中不支持泛型（请使用-source 5或更高版本以启用泛型）Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

解决方法，指定JDK版本：

在pom.xml文件中加入下一面一段语句来指定所用的版本，尽管在eclipse中配置了正确的“Build Path”：

<build>

   <plugins>

       <plugin>

           <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

           <configuration>

               <target>1.5</target>

               <source>1.5</source>

               <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

           </configuration>

       </plugin>

   </plugins>

</build>

从新运行mvn clean eclipse:eclipse -Dmaven.test.skip=true，接着mvn package，问题解决。

五、如何在使用命令方式下载依赖的同时下载源码

1. 使用maven命令：mvn dependency:sources 下载依赖包的源代码。

2. 使用参数： -DdownloadSources=true 下载源代码jar。 -DdownloadJavadocs=true 下载javadoc包。

七、maven打包，忽略test的参数

mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true package

mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean package

八、web.xml which will be ignored

[WARNING] Warning: selected war files include a WEB-INF/web.xml which will be ignored

(webxml attribute is missing from war task, or ignoreWebxml attribute is specified as 'true')

在使用Maven 编译项目的时候会出现

[WARNING] Warning: selected war files include a WEB-INF/web.xml which will be ignored

解决方法：

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.1.1</version>

<configuration>

<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-war-plugin/ -->

<packagingExcludes>WEB-INF/web.xml</packagingExcludes>

</configuration>

</plugin>

九、Maven3.04暂时不支持Servlet3的无web.xml形式

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on project prospringmvc01: Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode) ->

10.maven 项目站点生成时错误集锦

1 org.apache.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 18

2 changeLog 日志配置使用必需先配好scm信息

>> 版本控制报告：ChangeLog

maven-changelog-plugin可以基于版本控制系统中就近的变动记录生成三分变动报告：

* Change Log：基于提交的变动报告，包括每次提交的日期、文件、做者、注释等

* Developer Activity：基于做者的变动报告，包括做者列表以及每一个做者相关的提交次数和涉及文件数目。

* File Activity：基于文件的变动报告，包括变动的文件列表以及每一个文件的变动次数。

要想使用ChangeLog插件，必须先定义好SCM信息：

Xml代码收藏代码

<scm>

<connection>scm:svn:http://192.168.1.103/app/trunk</connection>

<developerConnection>scm:svn:https://192.168.1.103/app/trunk</developerConnection>

<url>http://192.168.1.103/account/trunk</url>

</scm>

有了scm信息，开始配置maven-changelog-plugin了：

Xml代码收藏代码

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-changelog-plugin</artifactId>

<type>range</type>

</configuration>

</plugin>

11.我的使用插件环境配置问题

1. Could not resolve dependencies for project

Failed to execute goal on project user-dao: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.konghao.user:user-dao:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at org.konghao.user:user-log:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.konghao.user:user-log:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact org.konghao.user:user-parent:pom:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT in Nexus2 (http://192.168.18.246:8089/nexus/content/groups/public) -> [Help 1]

[ERROR]

maven中maven dependencies中依赖出现了项目，把依赖的项目关掉，项目消失，可是仍是没法打包，出现的错误如图。说明:依赖的项目为project-dao 打包的项目为project-service 都在project-parent中有依赖。project-dao是能够打包成功的。project-service中依赖dao的jar包也能够过来。

参考: http://www.oschina.net/question/143808_156035

2. 将本地jar放入到maven私服中

<dependency>
  <groupId>javabuilder</groupId>
  <artifactId>javabuilder</artifactId>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <scope>system</scope>
  <systemPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib/javabuilder.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

3. 解决Maven关于本地jar包的打包处理

<plugin>
 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>2.3.2</version>
 <configuration>
 <source>1.7</source>
 <target>1.7</target>
 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
 <compilerArguments>
  <extdirs>project-demo\lib</extdirs>
  </compilerArguments>
 </configuration>
</plugin>

4. javax/servlet/ServletException 类格式异常

java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/servlet/ServletException

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)

         at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)

         at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)

         at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

         at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

         at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)

         at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

         at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)

         at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)

         at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2625)

         at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1868)

解决方法: 注释

<!-- j2ee web-6.0 -->
<!-- <dependency>
  <groupId>javax</groupId>
  <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
</dependency> -->

5. JSP页面加载报错not native or abstract in class file javax/el/ValueExpression

[WARNING] EXCEPTION

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/el/ValueExpression

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:939)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:871)

at org.apache.jsp._404_jsp._jspService(org.apache.jsp._404_jsp:116)

at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:109)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)

at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:389)

at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:486)

at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:380)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/el/ValueExpression

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)

5. No Transaction manager found 启动停顿

参考网址: http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/37923905

6. could not write file: 没法再使用用户映射区域打开文件

jetty启动时,配置,解除资源文件锁定

7. Maven 项目工程延迟问题

1.debug模式进入提示参数已经是Long类型

Id 类型为: int(11)

Sql 语句 : SELECT id,cname,flag,layout_type,icon,remark,nlevel,left_id,right_id

FROM `tb_article_classify`

WHERE id='1'

8. A cycle was detected in the build path of project

解决Eclipse中Java工程间循环引用而报错的问题 (慎用)
若是咱们的项目包含多个工程（project），而它们之间又是循环引用的关系，那么Eclipse在编译时会抛出以下一个错误信息：
“A cycle was detected in the build path of project: XXX”
解决方法很是简单：
Eclipse Menu -> Window -> Preferences... -> Java -> Compiler -> Building -> Building path problems -> Circular dependencies -> 将Error改为Warning

9.Please ensure you are using JDK 1.4 or above and

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) on project clothing: Compilation failure

[ERROR] Unable to locate the Javac Compiler in:

[ERROR] C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\..\lib\tools.jar

[ERROR] Please ensure you are using JDK 1.4 or above and

[ERROR] not a JRE (the com.sun.tools.javac.Main class is required).

[ERROR] In most cases you can change the location of your Java

[ERROR] installation by setting the JAVA_HOME environment variable.

[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

[ERROR]

[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.

[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

[ERROR]

[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

修改jre版本: jare改为jdk