AD批量添加群组与用户

时间 2020-09-20

标签批量添加群组用户繁體版

原文原文链接

AD批量添加群组与用户

1、背景

因管理须要计划将现有的serv-u服务改为ad+iis+ftp+ntfs架构，因此须要在ad中新建对应群组并添加用户。express

为提升效率减小重复工做，编写一个批量新增群组及添加用户脚本，如下为测试环境。数组

2、汇总

注意事项：
1. 用户必须存在，在制做用户文件时必须先行过滤，不然脚本将中途中断
2. 全部群组的用户存在一个用户文件中，其长短不一存在无值（csv文件中间列）或空值（csv文件最后一列），需求将其过滤
3. 脚本只添加群组必须属性，附加属性需视需求修改
4. 制做csv文件所用的一对多查找函数：

=INDEX(A:A,SMALL(IF($B$2:$B$200="Sam",ROW($2:$200),4^8),ROW(A1)))&""

完整脚本

Import-Module ActiveDirectory

$ngroups=Import-Csv C:\Data\ngs.csv
$nusers=Import-Csv C:\Data\nus.csv 

foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    #新建组
    New-ADGroup -Name $ngroup.name -SamAccountName $ngroup.name -GroupCategory $ngroup.GroupCategory -GroupScope $ngroup.Groupscope -Path $ngroup.path -Description $ngroup.description -PassThru
    Get-ADGroup -Identity $ngroup.name | Set-ADGroup -Replace @{info=$ngroup.info}
    #新增成员
    Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name -Members ($nusers.($ngroup.name) | Where-Object {$_ -ne ''} ) -PassThru 
}

群组文件ngs.csv

name,path,groupcategory,groupscope,description,info
ftp-ops-w,"OU=FTP,OU=Group,DC=lxy,DC=lin",Security,Global,"ip/ftp/ops/","DRI：xx，TEL：xx"
ftp-ops-r,"OU=FTP,OU=Group,DC=lxy,DC=lin",Security,Global,"ip/ftp/ops/","DRI：xx，TEL：xx"
ftp-dba-w,"OU=FTP,OU=Group,DC=lxy,DC=lin",Security,Global,"ip/ftp/dba/","DRI：xx，TEL：xx"
ftp-dba-r,"OU=FTP,OU=Group,DC=lxy,DC=lin",Security,Global,"ip/ftp/dba/","DRI：xx，TEL：xx"

用户文件:nus.csv

ftp-ops-w,ftp-ops-r,ftp-dba-w,ftp-dba-r
user01,user02,user03,user04
user05,,user06,user07
user08,,user09,

3、分解

导入AD模块

Import-Module ActiveDirectory

新建账号

foreach ( $num in 1..10 ) {
    $user='USER'+$num
    New-ADUser $user -Path "OU=Test,DC=iku,DC=lxy" -Enabled:$true -AccountPassword(ConvertTo-SecureString "lxy1989." -AsPlainText -Force)
}

筛选离职或不存在账号

$newusers= Import-Csv .\nu.csv
$newgroups= Import-Csv .\ng.csv

# 新建数组保存离职或不存在账号
$array_error_user = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.ArrayList
$array_disabled_user = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.ArrayList

foreach ($newgroup in $newgroups) {
   $newuser=($newusers.($newgroup.name) | Where-Object {$_ -ne ''}) 

   foreach ($user in $newuser) {
   $user_abled= (Get-ADUser $user).enabled  # 查询账号是否被禁用，默认状况下只有离职的账号才会被禁用
   $returned=$?  # 若账号不存在，则返回false
       if ($returned -eq $true)
        {
            if ($user_abled -eq $false)  
            {$array_disabled_user.Add($user+'@'+($newgroup.name))}  # 将被禁用（离职）的账号添加至数组
         }
        else
        { $array_error_user.add($user+'@'+($newgroup.name))  }  # 将不存在的账号添加至数组

  }
  }
echo "The following user is disabled :"$array_disabled_user
echo "The following user does not exist :"$array_error_user

从用户文件中删除离职或不存在账号

vi user.error
xx
xxx
xx

:%s/@.*//g

vi deluser.sh
#!/bin/bash
#在sed中引用变量用双引号
for user in $(cat user.error)
do
    sed -i "s/$user//g" nu.csv
done

导入群组与用户文件
必须确认群组及用户是存在的，不然会导至脚本异常，后续用户用户添加

$ngroups=Import-Csv C:\Data\ngs.csv
$nusers=Import-Csv C:\Data\nus.csv

新建群组
备注信息info无命令参数，经过设置hash值添加

# version1
foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {

    New-ADGroup -Name $ngroup.name -SamAccountName $ngroup.name -GroupCategory $ngroup.GroupCategory -GroupScope $ngroup.Groupscope -Path $ngroup.path -PassThru
    Get-ADGroup -Identity $ngroup.name | Set-ADGroup -Replace @{info=$ngroup.info}

}

# version2
# 增长了群组是否存在的判断
$ngroups = Import-Csv  D:\PS\NewGroup\201807\ng.csv -Encoding Unicode

foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    $drop = Get-ADGroup $ngroup.name
    $return = $?
    # 检查组是否存，不存在则新建组
    if ($return -eq $false){
        New-ADGroup -Name $ngroup.name   -SamAccountName $ngroup.name -GroupCategory $ngroup.groupcategory  -GroupScope $ngroup.groupscope -Path $ngroup.path -Description $ngroup.description
        Get-ADGroup $ngroup.name | Set-ADGroup -Replace @{info=$ngroup.info}
    }

}

为群组添加用户
用户文件中并不是全部群组都有用户，命令碰见异常会停止全部操做，全部需求过滤空数据；
在CSV文件中最后一列被识别为空值，没法使用‘’识别，经过在每列后增长一列逗号解决。

foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name -Members ($nusers.($ngroup.name) | Where-Object {$_ -ne ''} ) -PassThru 
}

PS C:\Users\Administrator> ($nusers.'ftp-dba-r' | Where-Object {$_ -ne ''}).count
3
---nu.csv
ftp-ops-w,ftp-ops-r,ftp-dba-w,ftp-dba-r
user1,user2,user3,user4,
user5,,user6,user7,
user8,,user9,,
---
PS C:\> ($nusers.'ftp-dba-r' | Where-Object {$_ -ne ''}).count
2

查看群组用户信息

foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name | select @{name='group';expression={$ngroup.name}},@{name='name';expression={$_.name}}
}

group                                                              name                                                              
-----                                                              ---- 
ftp-ops-w                                                          USER1             
ftp-ops-w                                                          USER5             
ftp-ops-w                                                          USER8             
ftp-ops-r                                                          USER2             
ftp-dba-w                                                          USER3             
ftp-dba-w                                                          USER6             
ftp-dba-w                                                          USER9             
ftp-dba-r                                                          USER4             
ftp-dba-r                                                          USER7

移除群组全部用户

foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    Remove-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name -Members (Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name)
}

4、更新

在使用过程当中发现脚本的功能实现方式生硬，书写格式并不规范，不便阅读，因此做了更新。bash

变量命名不易理解，已改用单词
脚本编写时没使用缩进

# $ngroups = Import-Csv  D:\PS\NewGroup\201807\ng.csv -Encoding Unicode

# 新建组
<#
foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    $test = Get-ADGroup $ngroup.name
    $return = $?
    if ($return -eq $false){
        New-ADGroup -Name $ngroup.name   -SamAccountName $ngroup.name -GroupCategory $ngroup.groupcategory  -GroupScope $ngroup.groupscope -Path $ngroup.path -Description $ngroup.description
        Get-ADGroup $ngroup.name | Set-ADGroup -Replace @{info=$ngroup.info}
    }
}
#>

# 清空组成员
<#
foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    Remove-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name -Members (Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name)
}
#>

# 查询组成员
<#
foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name | select @{name='group';expression={$ngroup.name}},@{name='name';expression={$_.name}}
}
#>

# $ngroups = Import-Csv  D:\PS\NewGroup\201807\ngw.csv
# $nusers = Import-Csv  D:\PS\NewGroup\201807\nus.csv

# 添加成员
<#
foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups) {
    Add-ADGroupMember -Identity $ngroup.name -Members ($nusers.($ngroup.name) | Where-Object {$_ -ne ''} ) -PassThru  -Confirm:$false
}
#>

# 统计各群组用户数
#<
[int]$sum = 0

$re =foreach ($ngroup in $ngroups){
$user_num = (Get-ADGroupMember ($ngroup.name) | Where-Object {$_ -ne ''}).count
$user_num | select  @{name='group';ex={$ngroup.name}},@{name='num';ex={$user_num}} 
$sum += $user_num
}

echo $re
echo $sum
#>