python 长链接数据库python
python连接mysql中没有长连接的概念,但咱们能够利用mysql的ping机制,来实现长连接功能mysql
思路:sql
1 python mysql 的cping 函数会校验连接的可用性,若是链接不可用将会产生异常数据库
2 利用这一特性,构造一个链接丢失的循环,不断尝试链接数据库,直到链接恢复服务器
3 使用这样的机制不须要关闭数据库功能,对于驻留进程,有大量数据进行写操做时,颇有用途ide
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*-coding:UTF-8-*- import MySQLdb class mysql: def __init__ (self, host = '', user = '', passwd = '', db = '', port = 3306, charset= 'utf8' ): self.host = host self.user = user self.passwd = passwd self.db = db self.port = port self.charset= charset self.conn = None self._conn() def _conn (self): try: self.conn = MySQLdb.Connection(self.host, self.user, self.passwd, self.db, self.port , self.charset) return True except : return False def _reConn (self,num = 28800,stime = 3): #重试链接总次数为1天,这里根据实际状况本身设置,若是服务器宕机1天都没发现就...... _number = 0 _status = True while _status and _number <= num: try: self.conn.ping() #cping 校验链接是否异常 _status = False except: if self._conn()==True: #从新链接,成功退出 _status = False break _number +=1 time.sleep(stime) #链接不成功,休眠3秒钟,继续循环,知道成功或重试次数结束 def select (self, sql = ''): try: self._reConn() self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor) self.cursor.execute (sql) result = self.cursor.fetchall() self.cursor.close () return result except MySQLdb.Error,e: #print "Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]) return False def handle (self, sql = ''): try: self._reConn() self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor) self.cursor.execute ("set names utf8") #utf8 字符集 self.cursor.execute (sql) self.conn.commit() self.cursor.close () return True except MySQLdb.Error, e: print "Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1]) return False def close (self): self.conn.close() if __name__=='__main__': my = mysql('localhost','user','passwd','test',3306) my.handle('create table test(id int,name varchar(10))default charset=utf8') my.handle('insert into test values(1,"tom")') print my.select('select * from test') #my.close()