Linux上安装oracle application express

时间 2019-11-11

标签 linux 安装 oracle application express 栏目 Linux 繁體版

原文原文链接

虚拟化平台192.168.75.26：用户root，密码CWXT#net

操做系统：OracleLinux-R6-U3-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso

Oralce数据库：11.2.0.1x64

JDK：11.2.0.1x64

Tomcat：apache-tomcat-8.5.32

新建虚拟机：192.168.75.1

自定义虚拟机
名称：192.168.75.1Oracle11g
选择存储
虚拟机8
选择Oralce Linux 6(64bit)
若是是CentOS就选CentOS6(64bit)
双CPU双核
内存4G
单网卡
SCSI控制器：LSI Logic并行
建立新的虚拟机
硬盘32G
虚拟设备节点
概览
编辑虚拟机设置
DVD加载服务器上的Oracle Linux安装包
开机启动安装
html
固然此处能够用WMware Workstation链接虚拟机进行安装

java

安装OracleLinux-R6-U3-Server-x86_64-dvd

一路Next
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Next apex18.oracle11g
c++
Next 192.168.75.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.75.254 DNS:202.194.40.1
web

-Next
sql

-Next root密码：apex18.1
数据库

-Next
express

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apache
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vim
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安装OracleLinux成功

首次启动Linux

root用户登陆，测试网络，ping www.baidu.com
配置网络以后，要重启网络服务
service network restart

安装oracle11.2.0.1：192.168.75.1

[root@apex18 ~]# cd /
[root@apex18 /]# ls
[root@apex18 /]# mkdir /u01
[root@apex18 /]# mkdir /u01/media
[root@apex18 /]# chmod -Rf 777 /u01

把linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip和linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip两个压缩包解压到同一个文件夹database11g中，上传至/u01/media

增长交换空间(至关于在windows中的设置虚拟内存)

# 检查当前swap文件
[root@apex18 /]# swapon -s
# 检查当前磁盘空间
[root@apex18 /]# df
# 建立一个2GB的swap文件
[root@apex18 /]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=2048k
记录了2097152+0 的读入
记录了2097152+0 的写出
2147483648字节(2.1 GB)已复制，91.2087 秒，23.5 MB/秒
[root@apex18 /]# mkswap /swapfile
[root@apex18 /]# swapon /swapfile
# 再次检查swap文件
[root@apex18 /]# swapon -s
# 将新的swap文件加入到启用项
[root@apex18 /]# echo "/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
# 赋予适当权限
[root@apex18 /]# chown root:root /swapfile
[root@apex18 /]# chmod 0600 /swapfile

安装依赖包(和windows相比就这点地方恶心)

# 设置yum下载后不删除安装包
[root@apex18 etc]# vi /etc/yum.conf
keepcache=1
#
yum -y install \
binutils \
compat-libcap1 \
compat-libstdc++-33 \
compat-libstdc++-33*.i686 \
elfutils-libelf-devel \
gcc \
gcc-c++ \
glibc*.i686 \
glibc \
glibc-devel \
glibc-devel*.i686 \
ksh \
libgcc*.i686 \
libgcc \
libstdc++ \
libstdc++*.i686 \
libstdc++-devel \
libstdc++-devel*.i686 \
libaio \
libaio*.i686 \
libaio-devel \
libaio-devel*.i686 \
make \
sysstat \
unixODBC \
unixODBC*.i686 \
unixODBC-devel \
unixODBC-devel*.i686 \
libXp

安装结束后报错以下：

Total 635 kB/s | 149 MB 03:59
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) "
From : http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Running rpm_check_debug
ERROR with rpm_check_debug vs depsolve:
libkadm5clnt_mit.so.8()(64bit) is needed by krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
libkadm5clnt_mit.so.8(kadm5clnt_mit_8_MIT)(64bit) is needed by krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
libkadm5srv_mit.so.8()(64bit) is needed by krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
libkadm5srv_mit.so.8(kadm5srv_mit_8_MIT)(64bit) is needed by krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
Your transaction was saved, rerun it with: yum load-transaction /tmp/yum_save_tx-2018-07-26-15-04Mfo_sa.yumtx
使用命令安装好libkadm5便可

[root@apex18 ~]# yum install libkadm5

建立组和用户

[root@apex18 ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@apex18 ~]# groupadd dba
[root@apex18 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@apex18 ~]# passwd oracle
更改用户 oracle 的密码。
新的密码：apex18.1
从新输入新的密码：apex18.1
passwd：全部的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@apex18 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/
[root@apex18 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/
[root@apex18 ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

建立用户环境变量
[root@apex18 ~]# sudo mkdir /u01/tmp
[root@apex18 ~]# sudo chmod a+wr /u01/tmp
安装中易宋体

[root@apex18 ~]# env | grep -i lang
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
[root@apex18 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType

上传中易宋体文件zysong.ttf至/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/

[root@apex18 ~]# cd /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType
[root@apex18 TrueType]# mkfontscale
[root@apex18 TrueType]# mkfontdir
[root@apex18 TrueType]# fc-cache

修改hosts

[root@apex18 TrueType]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.75.1 apex18 apex18.oracle11g

前面的准备工做作好了，正式开始安装oracle11g

[root@apex18 ~]# cd /u01/media/
[root@apex18 ~]# chmod -R 777 database11g/
[root@apex18 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@apex18 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export TMP=/u01/tmp
export TMPDIR=/u01/tmp
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=orcl

[oracle@apex18 ~]$ source .bash_profile

用oracle用户登陆linux桌面
启动安装
cd /u01/media/database11g/
./runInstaller

一路Next
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Next apex18.1
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[root@apex18 ~]# cd /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.1.0_oracle/
[root@apex18 CVU_11.2.0.1.0_oracle]# ./runfixup.sh

依然检查不经过
再运行一边依赖包的安装(以前yum clean all了一次)
再检查,仍是有这个最大用户进程数的检查没过。
这个地方，我重启了一下linux，而后检查一遍.bash_profile，发现编辑时有点问题，修改过来，从新再来一遍安装
再[修补并再次检查]，此次 ./runfixup.sh的运行结果也和上次报错的不同了。

[root@apex18 ~]# cd /tmp/CVU_11.2.0.1.0_oracle/
[root@apex18 CVU_11.2.0.1.0_oracle]# ./runfixup.sh
Response file being used is :./fixup.response
Enable file being used is :./fixup.enable
Log file location: ./orarun.log
Setting Kernel Parameters...
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

进到下面的界面，说明检查经过了，这8个包实际上已经安装了，点[所有忽略][下一步]便可。
点击[完成]，慢慢等待便可。
好慢长…
又踩坑了 ORA-00922
本身尝试解决查看日志
[root@apex18 CVU_11.2.0.1.0_oracle]# cd /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl
[root@apex18 orcl]# ls
cloneDBCreation.log postScripts.log tts_example_imp.log
CloneRmanRestore.log rmanRestoreDatafiles.sql
mkplug_v3_orcl.log trace.log
[root@apex18 orcl]# tail trace.log
[Thread-10] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.057 CST ] [StepErrorHandler.setIgnorableErrors:250] setting Ignorable Error: ORA-01952
[Thread-10] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.057 CST ] [StepErrorHandler.setIgnorableErrors:250] setting Ignorable Error: ORA-01927
[Thread-10] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.057 CST ] [BasicStep.configureSettings:304] messageHandler being set=null
[Thread-10] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.082 CST ] [SQLEngine.setSpool:1940] old Spool = null
[Thread-10] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.082 CST ] [SQLEngine.setSpool:1941] Setting Spool = /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/postScripts.log
[Thread-10] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.082 CST ] [SQLEngine.setSpool:1942] Is spool appendable? --> true
[Thread-10] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.872 CST ] [ClonePostCreateScripts.executeImpl:274] OraNLSLanguage: SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
[Thread-16] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.905 CST ] [BasicStep.handleNonIgnorableError:430] oracle.sysman.assistants.util.UIMessageHandler@49f10a67:messageHandler
[Thread-16] [ 2018-07-26 17:52:54.906 CST ] [BasicStep.handleNonIgnorableError:431] ORA-00922: 选项缺失或无效
:msg
[root@apex18 orcl]#
解决不了参阅这里

尝试链接PLSQL

[root@apex18 orcl]# su - oracle
[oracle@apex18 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/sqlplus
Error 6 initializing SQL*Plus
SP2-0667: Message file sp1<lang>.msb not found
SP2-0750: You may need to set ORACLE_HOME to your Oracle software directory
[oracle@apex18 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[oracle@apex18 ~]$ source .bash_profile
[oracle@apex18 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jul 26 19:11:51 2018

查询SYSTEM用户的状态，发现居然是正常的！我不知道该怎么办了。

SQL> select username,account_status from dba_users;
SP2-0640: Not connected
SQL> conn as sysdba ;
Enter user-name: sys
Enter password:
Connected.
SQL> select username,account_status from dba_users;
USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS
------------------------------ --------------------------------
SYS OPEN
SYSTEM OPEN
SCOTT OPEN
BI OPEN
PM OPEN
IX OPEN
SH OPEN
OE OPEN
HR OPEN
OUTLN EXPIRED & LOCKED
MGMT_VIEW EXPIRED & LOCKED
USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS
------------------------------ --------------------------------
FLOWS_FILES EXPIRED & LOCKED
MDSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
EXFSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
DBSNMP EXPIRED & LOCKED
WMSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
APPQOSSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
APEX_030200 EXPIRED & LOCKED
OWBSYS_AUDIT EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDDATA EXPIRED & LOCKED
CTXSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS
------------------------------ --------------------------------
ANONYMOUS EXPIRED & LOCKED
SYSMAN EXPIRED & LOCKED
XDB EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORDPLUGINS EXPIRED & LOCKED
OWBSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA EXPIRED & LOCKED
OLAPSYS EXPIRED & LOCKED
ORACLE_OCM EXPIRED & LOCKED
XS$NULL EXPIRED & LOCKED
MDDATA EXPIRED & LOCKED
DIP EXPIRED & LOCKED
USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS
------------------------------ --------------------------------
APEX_PUBLIC_USER EXPIRED & LOCKED
SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR EXPIRED & LOCKED
SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR EXPIRED & LOCKED
36 rows selected.
SQL>

索性，点击[忽略]，又报ORA-28000
因而又看了一边trace里的报错：oracle.sysman.assistants，目测和sysman这个帐号有关，
原本想先修改一下密码，到网上一查，说sysman和dbsnmp的密码修改比较特殊，不然会致使EM没法启动。
索性直接解锁，不改密码(密码是多少我也知道)，继续点击[忽略]，后面发现EM能够正常访问。
alter user sysman account unlock ;
数据库建立成功。
执行两段配置脚本，数据库安装完毕。

[root@apex18 orcl]# cd /u01/app/oraInventory/
[root@apex18 oraInventory]# ./orainstRoot.sh
[root@apex18 oraInventory]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/
[root@apex18 dbhome_1]# ./root.sh

安装apex18.1

卸载旧APEX

[root@apex18 dbhome_1]# su - oracle
[oracle@apex18 apex]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/apex
[oracle@apex18 apex]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> @apxremov.sql
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
...Application Express Removed
SQL> exit

上传apex_18.1.zip至/u01/media
[oracle@apex18 media]cd/u01/media/[oracle@apex18media]cd/u01/media/[oracle@apex18media] mkdir -p /u01/apex
[oracle@apex18 media]unzipapex18.1.zip−d/u01/[oracle@apex18media]unzipapex18.1.zip−d/u01/[oracle@apex18media]chown -R oracle:dba /u01/apex
安装新APEX
[oracle@apex18 media]cd/u01/apex[oracle@apex18apex]cd/u01/apex[oracle@apex18apex] sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys as sysdba;

安装apex18.1
SQL> @apexins.sql SYSAUX SYSAUX TEMP /i/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Thank you for installing Oracle Application Express 18.1.0.00.45
Oracle Application Express is installed in the APEX_180100 schema.
The structure of the link to the Application Express administration services is as follows:
http://host:port/pls/apex/apex_admin (Oracle HTTP Server with mod_plsql)
http://host:port/apex/apex_admin (Oracle XML DB HTTP listener with the embedded PL/SQL gateway)
http://host:port/apex/apex_admin (Oracle REST Data Services)
The structure of the link to the Application Express development interface is as follows:
http://host:port/pls/apex (Oracle HTTP Server with mod_plsql)
http://host:port/apex (Oracle XML DB HTTP listener with the embedded PL/SQL gateway)
http://host:port/apex (Oracle REST Data Services)
timing for: Phase 3 (Switch)
Elapsed: 00:01:52.94
timing for: Complete Installation
Elapsed: 00:10:27.19
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
1 row selected.
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
建立APEX实例管理员（Instance Administration）及密码，这个密码必须包含特殊符号，不然设置不上。这个密码很重要，是管理APEX平台的帐号密码，之后建立新的应用schema、解锁帐号等都靠它，第一次登陆APEX时也要用到。
SQL> @apxchpwd.sql
ADMIN/!!11AAaa
配置RESTful Services服务
SQL> @apex_rest_config.sql
APEX_LISTENER/!!11AAaa
APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER/!!11AAaa
禁用数据库内置的PL/SQL网关
SQL> exec dbms_xdb.sethttpport(0);
SQL> exec dbms_xdb.setftpport(0);
解锁ORDS用户帐号
SQL> alter user apex_public_user account unlock;
SQL> alter user apex_public_user identified by "!!11AAaa";
断开数据库会话
SQL> exit

安装Tomcat：

安装java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64等必须的工具包
[root@apex18 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 libaio flex bc mc net-tools.x86_64 htop iotop iftop unzip wget epel-release vim rlwrap -y
[root@apex18 ~]# java -version
同步网络时间报错
[root@apex18 ~]# systemctl start chronyd
-bash: systemctl: command not found
作了以下尝试仍是报错果断放弃
[root@apex18 ~]# vi /etc/profile
unset i
unset pathmunge
PATH=PATH:/sbinPATH=PATH:/sbinPATH=PATH:/usr/java1.8/bin:/usr/java1.8/jre/bin
:wq
关闭SELinux
[root@apex18 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
[root@apex18 ~]# setenforce 0
卸载Tomcat
[root@apex18 ~]# yum -y remove tomcat*
添加Tomcat用户和组
[root@apex18 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/tomcat
[root@apex18 ~]# groupadd tomcat
[root@apex18 ~]# useradd -s /bin/false -g tomcat -d /u01/tomcat tomcat
useradd：警告：此主目录已经存在。
不从 skel 目录里向其中复制任何文件。
下载Tomcat
[root@apex18 ~]# cd /u01/media
[root@apex18 ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.32/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.32.zip
安装 Tomcat 8.5
** 先将下载的zip文件解压缩
[root@apex18 media]# unzip apache-tomcat-8.5.32.zip
** 将解压缩后的文件挪到安装目录中
[root@apex18 media]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.32/* /u01/tomcat
** 受权
[root@apex18 media]# chmod -Rf 755 /u01/tomcat/bin/
[root@apex18 media]# chown -hR tomcat:tomcat /u01/tomcat
新增一个tomcat.service文件
没有/etc/systemd/system/目录，囧
设置 tomcat 启动目录权限
[root@apex18 ~]# chmod 755 /u01/tomcat/bin
将 tomcat 服务设置成自启动。
没有systemctl命令，囧
检查 tomcat 服务是否正常启动
没有systemctl命令，囧
测试Tomcat
[root@apex18 ~]# cd /u01/tomcat/bin
[root@apex18 bin]# ./catalina.sh run

安装配置 ORDS

解压缩安装包
[root@apex18 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/ords
[root@apex18 ~]# unzip /u01/media/ords-18.2.0.zip -d /u01/ords/
执行安装脚本
[root@apex18 ~]# cd /u01/ords
[root@apex18 ords]# java -jar ords.war install advanced
输入要存储配置数据的位置:/u01/ords/config
输入数据库服务器的名称 [localhost]:apex18.oracle11g
输入数据库监听端口 [1521]:
输入 1 指定数据库服务名称, 或输入 2 指定数据库 SID [1]:1
输入数据库服务名:orcl
若是您但愿验证/安装 Oracle REST Data Services 方案, 则输入 1; 或者输入 2 跳过此步骤 [1]:1
输入ORDS_PUBLIC_USER的数据库口令:!!11AAaa
确认口令:!!11AAaa
须要 SYS AS SYSDBA 以验证 Oracle REST Data Services 方案。
输入SYS AS SYSDBA的数据库口令:apex18.1
确认口令:apex18.1
检索信息.
为ORDS_METADATA输入默认表空间 [SYSAUX]:
为ORDS_METADATA输入临时表空间 [TEMP]:
为ORDS_PUBLIC_USER输入默认表空间 [USERS]:
为ORDS_PUBLIC_USER输入临时表空间 [TEMP]:
若是您但愿使用 PL/SQL 网关, 则输入 1; 或者输入 2 跳过此步骤。
若是正在使用 Oracle Application Express 或者正在从 mod_plsql 移植, 则必须输入 1 [1]:
输入 PL/SQL 网关数据库用户名 [APEX_PUBLIC_USER]:
输入APEX_PUBLIC_USER的数据库口令:apu
确认口令:apu
输入 1 能够为 Application Express RESTful 服务数据库用户 (APEX_LISTENER, APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER) 指定口令; 者输入 2 跳过此步骤 [1]:
输入APEX_LISTENER的数据库口令:!!11AAaa
确认口令:!!11AAaa
输入APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER的数据库口令:!!11AAaa
确认口令:!!11AAaa
七月 26, 2018 10:56:24 下午
信息: Updated configurations: defaults, apex, apex_pu, apex_al, apex_rt
正在安装Oracle REST Data Services版本 18.2.0.r1831332
… 日志文件已写入/root/ords_install_core_2018-07-26_225624_00637.log
… 已验证数据库的先决条件
… 已建立 Oracle REST Data Services 方案
… 已建立 Oracle REST Data Services 代理用户
… 已授予 Oracle REST Data Services 权限
… 已建立 Oracle REST Data Services 数据库对象
… 日志文件已写入/root/ords_install_datamodel_2018-07-26_225638_00536.log
… 日志文件已写入/root/ords_install_apex_2018-07-26_225640_00718.log
已完成 Oracle REST Data Services 版本 18.2.0.r1831332 的安装。用时: 00:00:17.668
要以独立模式启动, 请输入 1; 要退出, 请输入 2 [1]:2

为tomcat帐号受权
[root@apex18 ~]# chown -R tomcat:tomcat /u01/ords/config
将 ords.war 部署到 Tomcat 如今咱们能够将刚才生成的ords.war文件部署到Tomcat上了。
[root@apex18 ~]# cp -a /u01/ords/ords.war /u01/tomcat/webapps/
重启Tomcat服务
[root@apex18 ~]# cd /u01/tomcat/bin
[root@apex18 bin]# ./catalina.sh run
访问ords 报错
复制APEX静态文件到Tomcat目录
** 在Tomcat的webapps目录下新建一个名为i的文件夹
[root@apex18 bin]# mkdir -p /u01/tomcat/webapps/i/
** 将APEX静态文件复制过去
[root@apex18 bin]# cp -a /u01/apex/images/* /u01/tomcat/webapps/i/
访问ords 仍是报错

chmod -R -f 777 /u01
手动测试链接
SQL> conn APEX_PUBLIC_USER/apu
ERROR:
ORA-28000: the account is locked
SQL> conn APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER/!!11AAaa
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
SQL> conn ORDS_PUBLIC_USER/!!11AAaa
Connected.
SQL> conn APEX_LISTENER/!!11AAaa
Connected.
查看究竟是哪几个用户
apex.xml->APEX_PUBLIC_USER/apu
apex_rt.xml->APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER/!!11AAaa
apex_pu.xml ORDS_PUBLIC_USER/!!11AAaa
apex_al.xml APEX_LISTENER/!!11AAaa
从新定义密码，解锁用户，注意密码用""包裹
alter user APEX_PUBLIC_USER identified by apu account unlock;
alter user APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER identified by "!!11AAaa" account unlock;
alter user ORDS_PUBLIC_USER identified by "!!11AAaa" account unlock;
alter user APEX_LISTENER identified by "!!11AAaa" account unlock;
去(https://community.oracle.com/community/database/developer-tools/application_express)(https://www.thatjeffsmith.com/archive/2017/06/how-to-update-the-ords_public_user-password/)上查资料，妈的又踩坑，把密码改为不带!的，从新安装ords，从新部署到tomcat
alter user APEX_PUBLIC_USER identified by apu account unlock;
alter user APEX_REST_PUBLIC_USER identified by apu account unlock;
alter user ORDS_PUBLIC_USER identified by apu account unlock;
alter user APEX_LISTENER identified by apu account unlock;
此次报警告了，访问ords时，页面显示不完整
索性重启Linux
启动数据库，又踩坑
参考(https://blog.csdn.net/benson_xi/article/details/7356499)
修改kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128以后，数据库正常启动
启动监听
root下启动tomcat，发现仍是ORDS页面没法正常显示
索性配置一下linux防火墙，在虚拟机外面访问
终于成功了

Linux上安装oracle application express

虚拟化平台192.168.75.26：用户root，密码CWXT#net

操做系统：OracleLinux-R6-U3-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso

Oralce数据库：11.2.0.1x64

JDK：11.2.0.1x64

Tomcat：apache-tomcat-8.5.32

新建虚拟机：192.168.75.1

安装OracleLinux-R6-U3-Server-x86_64-dvd

首次启动Linux

安装oracle11.2.0.1：192.168.75.1

安装apex18.1

安装Tomcat：

安装配置 ORDS

Nginx的安装和配置之后稍后更新

APEX中文补丁的安装和配置之后稍后更新

Linux上安装oracle application express

虚拟化平台192.168.75.26：用户root，密码CWXT#net

操做系统：OracleLinux-R6-U3-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso

Oralce数据库：11.2.0.1x64

JDK：11.2.0.1x64

Tomcat：apache-tomcat-8.5.32

新建虚拟机：192.168.75.1

安装OracleLinux-R6-U3-Server-x86_64-dvd

首次启动Linux

安装oracle11.2.0.1：192.168.75.1

安装apex18.1

安装Tomcat：

安装配置 ORDS

Nginx的安装和配置 之后稍后更新

APEX中文补丁的安装和配置 之后稍后更新

Nginx的安装和配置之后稍后更新

APEX中文补丁的安装和配置之后稍后更新