使用selenium模拟登录淘宝、新浪和知乎

若是直接使用selenium访问淘宝、新浪和知乎这些网址。通常会识别出这是自动化测试工具，会有反制措施。
当开启开发者模式后，就能够绕过他们的检测啦。

几个站模拟登录的套路都是差很少。
麻烦一点的是知乎，总是弹出验证码。这里不提验证码的绕过，真的有大量的登陆获取cookie的需求。链接打码平台应该是个不错的选择...

其实用selenium操做浏览器时尽可能模拟人的操做，就能够减小验证码出现的概率了。
直接上代码吧，注释里会说明逻辑：

淘宝：

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


URL = 'https://login.taobao.com/'
USER = ''
PASSWORD = ''
chrome_options = Options()  #设置
#chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')  #浏览器不提供可视化界面
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  #规避bug

# 设置开发者模式启动，该模式下webdriver属性为正常值   通常反爬比较好的网址都会根据这个反爬
chrome_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)  #配置设置
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)  #超时时长为10s
driver.get(URL)  #请求网址

#选择密码登陆
login_click = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//i[@class="iconfont static"]')))
login_click.click()

#选择微博登陆
weibo_click = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//a[@class="weibo-login"]')))
weibo_click.click()

#等待微博帐号输入框出现
weibo_user = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.username > .W_input')))
weibo_user.send_keys(USER)

#等待微博密码输入框出现
weibo_pwd = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.password > .W_input')))
weibo_pwd.send_keys(PASSWORD)

#等待登陆按钮出现
submit = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.btn_tip > a > span')))
submit.click()

#在搜索框中输入搜索关键字
search_input = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@id="q"]')))
search_input.send_keys('美食')

#driver.close()

 

 

知乎：

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import time

URL = 'https://www.zhihu.com/signin'
USER = ''
PASSWORD = ''
chrome_options = Options()  #设置
#chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')  #浏览器不提供可视化界面
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  #规避bug


# 设置开发者模式启动，该模式下webdriver属性为正常值   通常反爬比较好的网址都会根据这个反爬
chrome_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.maximize_window()  #全屏打开浏览器
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) #超时时长为10s

driver.get(URL)

#转到密码登陆
change = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//div[@class="SignFlow-tab"]')))
change.click()
# 等待知乎帐号输入框出现
zhihu_user = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@name="username"]')))
zhihu_user.click()
time.sleep(1)
zhihu_user.send_keys(USER)

# 等待知乎密码输入框出现
zhihu_pwd = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@name="password"]')))
zhihu_pwd.click()
zhihu_pwd.send_keys(PASSWORD)

time.sleep(1.5)
#直接点击登陆按钮
ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(930, 500).click().perform() # 鼠标左键点击， 200为x坐标， 100为y坐标

#driver.close()

 

 

新浪微博：

from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

import time

URL = 'https://weibo.com'
USER = ''
PASSWORD = ''
chrome_options = Options()  #设置
#chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')  #浏览器不提供可视化界面
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  #规避bug

# 设置开发者模式启动，该模式下webdriver属性为正常值   通常反爬比较好的网址都会根据这个反爬
chrome_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)  #配置设置
driver.maximize_window()  #全屏打开浏览器
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) #超时时长为10s

driver.get(URL)

# 等待微博帐号输入框出现
weibo_user = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@id="loginname"]')))
weibo_user.click()  # 用来模拟手工点击一下再输入帐号
time.sleep(0.5)  # 延时一下，速度太快好像会致使验证码的出现
weibo_user.send_keys(USER)  #输入帐号

# 等待微博密码输入框出现
weibo_pwd = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//div[@class="input_wrap"]/input[@name="password"]')))
weibo_pwd.send_keys(PASSWORD)

# 直接按坐标点击登陆按钮
ActionChains(driver).move_by_offset(1360, 280).click().perform() # 鼠标左键点击

#driver.close()

 

 

参考：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-nqhdjcbq-t.html

 

The end~