此篇仅献给刚刚入门的同志们。html
你们在使用React Native的时候,都会比较关心原生和React Native的交互问题。React Native给原生发送消息,在中文官网上讲得也比较明白,按照上面的例子,相信你们均可以实现出来。
可是在原生给React Native发送消息的时候,你会发现试了不少次,可能就是不成功,想一想也是不知道为啥,对于刚刚上路的小伙伴来讲,这真的是让人很是烦恼,不要着急,若是你看到了这篇文章,恭喜你,能够好好去喝一杯咖啡了。
官方文档介绍,iOS端继承RCTEventEmitter类,使用sendEventWithName方法。react
- (void)sendEventWithName:(NSString *)name body:(id)body;
在网上搜了不少资料,发现介绍的都是0.28之前的方法RCTDeviceEventEmitter,可是如今这个方法废弃了,不建议使用了。ios
/** * Deprecated, do not use. */ - (void)sendDeviceEventWithName:(NSString *)name body:(id)body __deprecated_msg("Subclass RCTEventEmitter instead");
不知道你们在使用RCTEventEmitter类中这个方法sendEventWithName的时候,有没有碰到以下问题:
RCTEventEmitter里边这个对象_bridge为空。死活就是崩了。react-native
*** Assertion failure in -[RCTEventEmitter sendEventWithName:body:]() Bridge is not set. This is probably because you've explicitly synthesized the bridge in WSNotification, even though it's inherited from RCTEventEmitter
以下代码所示,若是是经过[WSNotification alloc] init]; 来初始化,而后调用OCsendMessageToReactNative 方法,就会报_bridge为空的异常。
经过添加自定义支持的方法名(在-(NSArray<NSString *> *)supportedEvents {} 中设置)。该方法在React Native中存在对应的监听事件(.addListener('OCSendToRN',(reminder) =>);)时就会调用。经过supportedEvents {} 方法中打印,咱们知道,该WSNotification类在这个回调中已经初始化好了,而咱们在须要的地方还经过[WSNotification alloc] init]; 这样的方式初始化,就会是另外一个新的对象了,和原有的WSNotification (RCTEventEmitter)已经不是一个东东了。post
由此可知,RCTEventEmitter对象,不须要咱们来初始化。直接调用便可。spa
// WSNotification.h #import <React/RCTEventEmitter.h> #import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h> @interface WSNotification : RCTEventEmitter <RCTBridgeModule> -(void)OCsendMessageToReactNative:(NSDictionary *)dictionary; @end ----------------------------------------- // WSNotification.m #import "WSNotification.h" @interface WSNotification() @end @implementation WSNotification RCT_EXPORT_MODULE(); - (NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)constantsToExport { return @{@"name": @"OCSendToRN"}; } -(NSArray<NSString *> *)supportedEvents { NSLog(@"----------->supportedEvents--->%@ self-->%@",self.bridge, self); return@[@"OCSendToRN"]; } -(void)startObserving { NSLog(@"startObserving------>%@ self--->%@",self.bridge,self); } -(void)stopObserving { } -(void)OCsendMessageToReactNative:(NSDictionary *)dictionary { NSLog(@"OCsendMessageToReactNative------>%@ self--->%@",self.bridge, self); [self sendEventWithName:@"OCSendToRN" body:dictionary]; NSLog(@"oc发送RN----->OCSendToRN"); } @end
如何避免不从新建立WSNotification,而不影响使用[self sendEventWithName:@"OCSendToRN" body:dictionary];code
使用通知component
在-(void)startObserving;开启通知
在-(void)stopObserving;移除通知server
// WSNotification.h #import <React/RCTEventEmitter.h> #import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h> @interface WSNotification : RCTEventEmitter <RCTBridgeModule> +(void)OCsendMessageToReactNative:(NSDictionary *)dictionary; @end ------------------------------- #import "WSNotification.h" @interface WSNotification() @end @implementation WSNotification RCT_EXPORT_MODULE(); - (NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)constantsToExport { return @{@"name": @"OCSendToRN",@"ocName":@"OC直接定义的常量"}; } -(NSArray<NSString *> *)supportedEvents { NSLog(@"----------->supportedEvents--->%@ self-->%@",self.bridge, self); return@[@"OCSendToRN"]; } -(void)startObserving { NSLog(@"startObserving------>%@ self--->%@",self.bridge,self); for (NSString *notifiName in [self supportedEvents]) { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(OCsendToReactNative:) name:notifiName object:nil]; } } -(void)stopObserving { // 在此移除通知 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"OCSendToRN" object:nil]; NSLog(@"oc----->在此移除通知"); } +(void)OCsendMessageToReactNative:(NSDictionary *)dictionary { [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"OCSendToRN" object:nil userInfo:dictionary]; } -(void)OCsendToReactNative:(NSNotification *)notification { NSLog(@"OCsendToReactNative------>%@ self--->%@",self.bridge, self); [self sendEventWithName:@"OCSendToRN" body:notification.userInfo]; NSLog(@"oc发送RN----->%@",notification.userInfo[@"name"]); } @end
对应的React Nativehtm
//引入文件 import {NativeModules, NativeEventEmitter} from 'react-native'; const { WSNotification } = NativeModules; console.log('接收OC定义的常量--->'+WSNotification.name+' -------->'+WSNotification.ocName); const calendarManagerEmitter = new NativeEventEmitter(WSNotification); const subscription = calendarManagerEmitter.addListener('OCSendToRN',(reminder) => console.log('RN收到OC发来---->'+reminder.name), // 经过OC中constantsToExport 传过来的参数,动态设置监听的方法 // const subscription = calendarManagerEmitter.addListener(WSNotification.name,(reminder) => console.log('RN收到OC发来---->'+reminder.name); // 别忘了取消订阅,一般在componentWillUnmount生命周期方法中实现。 // subscription.remove();
React Native还提供了,由原生直接设置变量给React Native,在初始化的时候,就已经设置好了,不支持后期动态更改。使用以下方法,便可直接转参到React Native。
- (NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)constantsToExport;