路由器端口少的状况接多个运营商

 

 

客户忽然一台路由器故障，须要临时用一台设备替换。但原有设备接了两条 ISP 线路，而现有条件现咱们只有一台两个标配口的路由器。想需求帮助。由于只有两个端口采用增长一台傻瓜交换机的方法。以下所示：

 

配置文件以下： ( 模拟的环境为，一个 ISP 为 ADSL 拨号，别一个 ISP 为固定 IP 的状况。其余的状况相似）

 

企业内部路由器（ h3c) 的配置：

[H3C]dis current-configuration

#

 version 5.20, Release 2209, Standard

#

 sysname H3C

#

 domain default enable system

#

 dar p2p signature-file cfa0:/p2p_default.mtd

#

 port-security enable

#

acl number 2000

 rule 0 permit         //nat 须要

#

vlan 1

#

domain system

 access-limit disable

 state active

 idle-cut disable

 self-service-url disable

#

user-group system

 group-attribute allow-guest

#

local-user admin

 password cipher $c$3$40gC1cxf/wIJNa1ufFPJsjKAof+QP5aV

 authorization-attribute level 3

 service-type telnet

#

cwmp

 undo cwmp enable

#

interface Aux0

 async mode flow

 link-protocol ppp

#

interface Cellular0/0

 async mode protocol

 link-protocol ppp

#

interface Dialer1                      //pppoe 拨号接口

 description to-WAN1

 nat outbound 2000

 link-protocol ppp

 ppp chap user test1

 ppp chap password cipher $c$3$T7uUvtfkhUa3z6I8fwgcmoLnADXbeAg=

 mtu 1452

 ip address ppp-negotiate

 dialer user wan1

 dialer-group 1

 dialer bundle 1

#

interface Dialer2

 description to-WAN2

 nat outbound 2000

 link-protocol ppp

 ppp chap user test2

 ppp chap password cipher $c$3$GtPZ1T8H7EndXgbGwjDirDN2ZTHd0h4=

 mtu 1452

 shutdown

 ip address ppp-negotiate

 dialer user wan2

 dialer-group 2

 dialer bundle 2

#

interface Ethernet0/0           // 固定 IP 地址接口

 port link-mode route

 pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 1   // 这里是配置关键点，后面的路由也要区分开来见

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0         

#

interface Ethernet0/1   //内网用户

 port link-mode route

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface NULL0

#

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.1

#

 dialer-rule 1 ip permit

 dialer-rule 2 ip permit

#

 load xml-configuration

#

 load tr069-configuration

#

user-interface con 0

user-interface tty 13

user-interface aux 0

user-interface vty 0 4

 authentication-mode scheme

#              

return

 

模拟运营商 1

<pppoe-server1>dis current-configuration

#

 version 5.20, Release 2209P01, Standard

#

 sysname pppoe-server1

#

 domain default enable system

#

 dar p2p signature-file cfa0:/p2p_default.mtd

#

 port-security enable

#

vlan 1

#

domain system

 access-limit disable

 state active

 idle-cut disable

 self-service-url disable

 ip pool 1 1.1.1.2 1.1.1.10

#

user-group system

 group-attribute allow-guest

#

local-user admin

 password cipher $c$3$40gC1cxf/wIJNa1ufFPJsjKAof+QP5aV

 authorization-attribute level 3

 service-type telnet

local-user test1

 password cipher $c$3$AzWYMuNIAtXMX/8CCTWtbgUo+gRsmcI=

 service-type ppp

#

cwmp

 undo cwmp enable

#

interface Aux0

 async mode flow

 link-protocol ppp

#

interface Cellular0/0

 async mode protocol

 link-protocol ppp

#

interface Ethernet0/0

 port link-mode route

 pppoe-server bind Virtual-Template 1

#

interface Ethernet0/1

 port link-mode route

#

interface Virtual-Template1

 ppp authentication-mode chap

 ppp chap user test1

 remote address pool 1

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface NULL0

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255

#

 load xml-configuration

#

 load tr069-configuration

#

user-interface con 0

user-interface tty 13

user-interface aux 0

user-interface vty 0 4

 authentication-mode scheme

#              

return

<pppoe-server1>     

 

模拟运营商 2

<pppoe-server2>dis current-configuration

#

 version 5.20, Release 2209P01, Standard

#

 sysname pppoe-server2

#

vlan 1

#

domain system

 access-limit disable

 state active

 idle-cut disable

 self-service-url disable

 ip pool 1 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.10

#

local-user test2

 password cipher $c$3$40gC1cxf/wIJNa1ufFPJsjFJtP6OIvg=

 service-type ppp

#

interface Cellular0/0

 async mode protocol

 link-protocol ppp

#

interface Ethernet0/0

 port link-mode route

 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.255

#

interface LoopBack1

 ip address 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.255

load xml-configuration

#              

 load tr069-configuration

#

user-interface con 0

user-interface tty 13

user-interface aux 0

user-interface vty 0 4

 authentication-mode scheme

#

return

 

 

 

上面案例中，若是两条线路都是 ADSL 的状况下就是这样了

interface Ethernet0/0           // 固定 IP 地址接口

 port link-mode route

 pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 1   // 对应 dailer1

 pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 2        // 对应 dialer2

 

 

 

PS ：这里咱们不能使用子接口的方式， ( 如 interface eth0/0.1   interface eth0/0.2 )为何呢？

l  以太网子接口只有在关联了 VLAN 后才能被激活，正常的收发报文。相关配置请参见“二层技术 - 以太网交换配置指导”中的“ VLAN 终结”。

l  本端设备以太网子接口号、 VLAN ID 须要分别和相连的对端设备的以太网子接口号、 VLAN ID 一致，不然报文将不能正确传输。

 

 

这是咱们要注意的，理解一下Vlan标签的思路咱们就清楚了。谢谢！！

 

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