设计模式学习笔记----外观模式模式

外观模式定义

 外观模式是软件工程中经常使用的一种软件设计模式。它为子系统中的一组接口提供一个统一的高层接口。这一接口使得子系统更加容易使用。
 在外观模式的做用下，咱们客户端只依赖外观一个接口，而在原始的方式下，咱们的客户端依赖于整个子系统，因此外观模式主要解决的是类之间的耦合过于复杂。

 相比起观察者模式，适配器模式等适合小规模使用的设计模式，外观模式更多的是大范围的使用，它会是不少时候支撑咱们整个架构的设计思路。

外观模式实现

public abstract class DwarvenMineWorker {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DwarvenMineWorker.class);

  public void goToSleep() {
    LOGGER.info("{} goes to sleep.", name());
  }

  public void wakeUp() {
    LOGGER.info("{} wakes up.", name());
  }

  public void goHome() {
    LOGGER.info("{} goes home.", name());
  }

  public void goToMine() {
    LOGGER.info("{} goes to the mine.", name());
  }

  private void action(Action action) {
    switch (action) {
      case GO_TO_SLEEP:
        goToSleep();
        break;
      case WAKE_UP:
        wakeUp();
        break;
      case GO_HOME:
        goHome();
        break;
      case GO_TO_MINE:
        goToMine();
        break;
      case WORK:
        work();
        break;
      default:
        LOGGER.info("Undefined action");
        break;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Perform actions
   */
  public void action(Action... actions) {
    for (Action action : actions) {
      action(action);
    }
  }

  public abstract void work();

  public abstract String name();

  static enum Action {
    GO_TO_SLEEP, WAKE_UP, GO_HOME, GO_TO_MINE, WORK
  }
}

public class DwarvenTunnelDigger extends DwarvenMineWorker {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DwarvenTunnelDigger.class);

  @Override
  public void work() {
    LOGGER.info("{} creates another promising tunnel.", name());
  }

  @Override
  public String name() {
    return "Dwarven tunnel digger";
  }
}

public class DwarvenGoldDigger extends DwarvenMineWorker {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DwarvenGoldDigger.class);

  @Override
  public void work() {
    LOGGER.info("{} digs for gold.", name());
  }

  @Override
  public String name() {
    return "Dwarf gold digger";
  }
}

public class DwarvenCartOperator extends DwarvenMineWorker {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DwarvenCartOperator.class);

  @Override
  public void work() {
    LOGGER.info("{} moves gold chunks out of the mine.", name());
  }

  @Override
  public String name() {
    return "Dwarf cart operator";
  }
}

public class DwarvenGoldmineFacade {

  private final List<DwarvenMineWorker> workers;

  /**
   * Constructor
   */
  public DwarvenGoldmineFacade() {
    workers = new ArrayList<>();
    workers.add(new DwarvenGoldDigger());
    workers.add(new DwarvenCartOperator());
    workers.add(new DwarvenTunnelDigger());
  }

  public void startNewDay() {
    makeActions(workers, DwarvenMineWorker.Action.WAKE_UP, DwarvenMineWorker.Action.GO_TO_MINE);
  }

  public void digOutGold() {
    makeActions(workers, DwarvenMineWorker.Action.WORK);
  }

  public void endDay() {
    makeActions(workers, DwarvenMineWorker.Action.GO_HOME, DwarvenMineWorker.Action.GO_TO_SLEEP);
  }

  private static void makeActions(Collection<DwarvenMineWorker> workers,
      DwarvenMineWorker.Action... actions) {
    for (DwarvenMineWorker worker : workers) {
      worker.action(actions);
    }
  }
}

public class App {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    DwarvenGoldmineFacade facade = new DwarvenGoldmineFacade();
    facade.startNewDay();
    facade.digOutGold();
    facade.endDay();
  }
}