在Python3中,字符串格式化操做经过format()方法或者f’string’实现。而相比于老版的字符串格式化方式,format()方法拥有更多的功能,操做起来更加方便,可读性也更强。该函数将字符串当成一个模板,经过传入的参数进行格式化,而且使用大括号{}
做为特殊字符代替%
。python
不指定格式化位置,按照默认顺序格式化函数
S = 'I {} {}, and I\'am learning'.format('like', 'Python') print(S)
示例结果:ui
I like Python, and I'am learning
设置数字顺序指定格式化的位置spa
S = 'I {0} {1}, and I\'am learning'.format('like', 'Python') print(S) # 打乱顺序 S = 'I {1} {0} {1}, and I\'am learning'.format('like', 'Python') print(S)
示例结果:code
I like Python, and I'am learning I Python like Python, and I'am learning
设置关键字指定格式化的内容叉车维修租赁orm
S = 'I {l} {p}, and I\'am learning'.format(p='Python', l='like') print(S) S = 'I {p} {l}, and I\'am learning'.format(p='Python', l='like') print(S)
示例结果:token
I like Python, and I'am learning I Python like, and I'am learning
咱们能够传入各类类型参数格式化字符串,即不限于字符串变量或数字等。字符串
利用元组传参,传参形式 *tuple
get
# 定义一个元组 T = 'like', 'Python' # 不指定顺序 S = 'I {} {}, and I\'am learning'.format(*T) print(S) # 指定顺序 S = 'I {0} {1}, and I\'am learning'.format(*T) print(S)
示例结果:string
I like Python, and I'am learning I like Python, and I'am learning
# 定义一个字典 D = {'l':'like', 'p':'Python'} # 指定键肯定顺序 S = 'I {l} {p}, and I\'am learning'.format(**D) print(S)
示例结果:
I like Python, and I'am learning
# 定义一个列表 L0 = ['like', 'Python'] L1 = [' ', 'Lerning'] # `[]`前的0、1用于指定传入的列表顺序 S = 'I {0[0]} {1[1]}, and I\'am learning'.format(L0, L1) print(S)
示例结果:
I like Lerning, and I'am learning