mybatis学习笔记(3)-入门程序一

时间 2019-12-05

标签 mybatis 学习笔记入门程序栏目 MyBatis 繁體版

原文原文链接

mybatis学习笔记(3)-入门程序一

标签： mybatisjava

[TOC]mysql

工程结构

在IDEA中新建了一个普通的java项目，新建文件夹lib,加入jar包,工程结构如图。git

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理，事务控制由mybatis-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据库链接池,由mybatis管理-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://120.25.162.238:3306/mybatis001?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

映射文件

sqlmap/User.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace 命名空间，做用就是对sql进行分类化管理,理解为sql隔离
 注意：使用mapper代理方法开发，namespace有特殊重要的做用
 -->
<mapper namespace="test">
    <!-- 在映射文件中配置不少sql语句 -->
    <!--需求:经过id查询用户表的记录 -->
    <!-- 经过select执行数据库查询
     id:标识映射文件中的sql，称为statement的id
     将sql语句封装到mappedStatement对象中，因此将id称为statement的id
     parameterType:指定输入参数的类型
     #{}标示一个占位符,
     #{value}其中value表示接收输入参数的名称，若是输入参数是简单类型，那么#{}中的值能够任意。

     resultType：指定sql输出结果的映射的java对象类型，select指定resultType表示将单条记录映射成java对象
     -->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.iot.mybatis.po.User">
        SELECT * FROM  user  WHERE id=#{value}
    </select>

    <!-- 根据用户名称模糊查询用户信息，可能返回多条
	resultType：指定就是单条记录所映射的java对象类型
	${}:表示拼接sql串，将接收到参数的内容不加任何修饰拼接在sql中。
	使用${}拼接sql，引发 sql注入
	${value}：接收输入参数的内容，若是传入类型是简单类型，${}中只能使用value
	 -->
    <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.iot.mybatis.po.User">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE username LIKE '%${value}%'
    </select>


</mapper>

在sqlMapConfig.xml中加载User.xmlgithub

<!-- 加载映射文件-->
<mappers>
    <mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
</mappers>

程序代码

po类User.java

package com.iot.mybatis.po;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/2/21.
 */
public class User {
    //属性名要和数据库表的字段对应
    private int id;
    private String username;// 用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
                + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
    }
}

测试代码

package com.iot.mybatis.first;

import com.iot.mybatis.po.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/2/23.
 */
public class MybatisFirst {

    //根据id查询用户信息，获得一条记录结果

    @Test
    public void findUserByIdTest() throws IOException{
        // mybatis配置文件
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        // 获得配置文件流
        InputStream inputStream =  Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //建立会话工厂，传入mybatis配置文件的信息
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        // 经过工厂获得SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        // 经过SqlSession操做数据库
        // 第一个参数：映射文件中statement的id，等于=namespace+"."+statement的id
        // 第二个参数：指定和映射文件中所匹配的parameterType类型的参数
        // sqlSession.selectOne结果 是与映射文件中所匹配的resultType类型的对象
        // selectOne查询出一条记录
        User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserById", 1);

        System.out.println(user);

        // 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();

    }

    // 根据用户名称模糊查询用户列表
    @Test
    public void findUserByNameTest() throws IOException {
        // mybatis配置文件
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        // 获得配置文件流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

        // 建立会话工厂，传入mybatis的配置文件信息
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
                .build(inputStream);

        // 经过工厂获得SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        // list中的user和映射文件中resultType所指定的类型一致
        List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("test.findUserByName", "小明");
        System.out.println(list);
        sqlSession.close();

    }


}

输出：spring

findUserByIdTest()

DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1857815974.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ebc05a6]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 1
User [id=1, username=王五, sex=2, birthday=null, address=null]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ebc05a6]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@6ebc05a6]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1857815974 to pool.

findUserByNameTest()

DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1596467899.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5f282abb]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: SELECT * FROM user WHERE username LIKE '%小明%' 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 3
[User [id=16, username=张小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南郑州], User [id=22, username=陈小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南郑州], User [id=25, username=陈小明, sex=1, birthday=null, address=河南郑州]]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5f282abb]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5f282abb]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1596467899 to pool.

总结

parameterType

在映射文件中经过parameterType指定输入参数的类型sql

resultType

在映射文件中经过resultType指定输出结果的类型数据库

#{}和${} #{}表示一个占位符号; ${}表示一个拼接符号，会引发sql注入，因此不建议使用apache
selectOne和selectList selectOne表示查询一条记录进行映射，使用selectList也能够使用，只不过只有一个对象 selectList表示查询出一个列表(参数记录)进行映射，不嗯可以使用selectOne查，否则会报下面的错:session

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException: Expected one result (or null) to be returned by selectOne(), but found: 3

做者@brianway更多文章：我的网站 | CSDN | oschinamybatis