Spring Cloud Bus自定义事件踩坑

本文基于Spring Cloud Greenwich.SR3,Spring Boot 2.1.10.RELEASEjava

偶然发现Spring Cloud还有这个组件,经过结合消息中间件(RabbitMQ或者Kafka),使得发布的Spring事件能够传递给其余JVM项目,感受很不错,就写了个demo试了一下,代码能够参考这里(PS:这个代码是填坑以后的)。git

结果不管怎么试,RabbitMQ的控制台都观察不到消息传递,说明项目那边没有发出任何消息。spring

更坑爹的是,若是你在Google上搜索Bus的教程,所有都是Spring Cloud Config相关,没一点有用的......app

最后我在BusAutoConfiguration中发现了这么一段代码dom

@EventListener(classes = RemoteApplicationEvent.class)
public void acceptLocal(RemoteApplicationEvent event) {
    if (this.serviceMatcher.isFromSelf(event)
        && !(event instanceof AckRemoteApplicationEvent)) {
        this.cloudBusOutboundChannel.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(event).build());
    }
}

看来Spring在将事件发布到MQ以前,会有一个判断ide

public boolean isFromSelf(RemoteApplicationEvent event) {
    String originService = event.getOriginService();
    String serviceId = getServiceId();
    return this.matcher.match(originService, serviceId);
}

public String getServiceId() {
    return this.id;
}

而后通过调试发现,这里的originService=producer-1,serviceId=producer-8111-随机字符串,很明显是不相等的。post

这里id的赋值是经过构造方法进行的,整个工程构造方法调用的惟一一个地方就在BusAutoConfiguration这个配置里ui

@Bean
public ServiceMatcher serviceMatcher(@BusPathMatcher PathMatcher pathMatcher,
                                     BusProperties properties, Environment environment) {
    String[] configNames = environment.getProperty(CLOUD_CONFIG_NAME_PROPERTY,
                                                   String[].class, new String[] {});
    ServiceMatcher serviceMatcher = new ServiceMatcher(pathMatcher,
                                                       properties.getId(), configNames);
    return serviceMatcher;
}

很显然这里读取的是BusProperties这个配置文件,然而你会发现,这里的id不管你配成什么,他都会给你改为上边那种形式,罪魁祸首以下所示....this

//BusEnvironmentPostProcessor.java
@Override
public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
                                   SpringApplication application) {
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put("spring.cloud.bus.id", getDefaultServiceId(environment));
    addOrReplace(environment.getPropertySources(), map);
}

private String getDefaultServiceId(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
    return "${vcap.application.name:${spring.application.name:application}}:${vcap.application.instance_index:${spring.application.index:${local.server.port:${server.port:0}}}}:${vcap.application.instance_id:${random.value}}";
}

Spring使用自定义的ID生成替换掉了那个配置!调试

缘由找到了以后,解决很简单,在发布事件的时候,使用BusProperties的ID,保证if判断为真便可

@RequestMapping("/hello")
@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Autowired
    private BusProperties busProperties;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(@RequestParam("message") String message) {
        String id = busProperties.getId();
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new CustomApplicationEvent(this, id, null, message));
        return "发送成功!";
    }
}
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