Apache&Tomcat&Redis&Nginx配置集锦
1，单ip多域名訪問不一样網站，並且限制用戶使用IP訪問方法;html
Apche httpd 在conf.d或者conf 文件夹下创建新的配置档案java
vim zzgds.com.confnginx
Listen 80
ServerName 10.207.238.65
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin jason.zr.zhang@icloud.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName 10.207.238.65
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/10.zzgds.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/10.zzgds.com-access_log common
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin jason.zr.zhang@icloud.com
ServerName scm-sz.zzgds.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^scm-sz\.zzgds\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /%{HTTP_HOST}
RewriteRule ^/scm-sz.zzgds.com/?$ /imes/ [R]
JkMount /* imes
JkMount /imes/* imes
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/imes.zzgds.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/imes.zzgds.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin jason.zr.zhang@icloud.com
ServerName rfid-sz.zzgds.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^rfid-sz\.zzgds\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /%{HTTP_HOST}
RewriteRule ^/rfid-sz.zzgds.com/?$ /whsys/ [R]
JkMount /* whsys
JkMount /whsys/* whsys
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/whsys.zzgds.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/whsys.zzgds.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin jason.zr.zhang@icloud.com
ServerName csm-sz.zzgds.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^csm-sz\.zzgds\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /%{HTTP_HOST}
RewriteRule ^/csm-sz.zzgds.com/?$ /csmsys/ [R]
JkMount /* csmsys
JkMount /csmsys/* csmsys
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/csmsys.zzgds.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/csmsys.zzgds.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin jason.zr.zhang@icloud.com
ServerName ews-sz.zzgds.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^ews-sz\.zzgds\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /%{HTTP_HOST}
RewriteRule ^/ews-sz.zzgds.com/?$ /samplesys/ [R]
JkMount /* samplesys
JkMount /samplesys/* samplesys
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/samplesys.zzgds.com-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/samplesys.zzgds.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
nginx 实现以上的功能：web
user nobody;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
include /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3/conf/tcp_proxy.conf;
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
location /{
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /ngx_status{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name scm-sz.zzgds.com;
access_log logs/access_imes.log main;
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /imes/$1 last;
}
location ~* ^/imes/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.173.50.210;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name rfid-sz.zzgds.com;
access_log logs/access_whsys.log main;
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /whsys/$1 last;
}
location ~* ^/whsys/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.173.50.210;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name csm-sz.zzgds.com;
access_log logs/access_csmsys.log main;
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /csmsys/$1 last;
}
location ~* ^/csmsys/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.173.50.210;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name ews-sz.zzgds.com;
access_log logs/access_samplesys.log main;
location / {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /samplesys/$1 last;
}
location ~* ^/samplesys/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.173.50.210;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
}
另一种方式redis
user nobody;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
include /usr/local/nginx-1.6.3/conf/tcp_proxy.conf;
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
server_name localhost;
location /{
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /ngx_status{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name scm-sz.zzgds.com rfid-sz.zzgds.com csm-sz.zzgds.com ews-sz.zzgds.com;
if ($host = "scm-sz.zzgds.com"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /imes/$1 last;
}
if ($host = "rfid-sz.zzgds.com"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /whsys/$1 last;
}
if ($host = "csm-sz.zzgds.com"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /csmsys/$1 last;
}
if ($host = "ews-sz.zzgds.com"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /samplesys/$1 last;
}
location ~* ^/cfm/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.195.225.123;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
location ~* ^/cfm/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.195.225.123;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
location ~* ^/cfm/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.195.225.123;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
location ~* ^/cfm/.*$ {
proxy_pass http://10.195.225.123;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 8k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
}
}
}
2，rewrite 重寫示例
shell
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
RewriteLog /var/log/httpd/rewrite.log
RewriteLogLevel 10
3，mod_jk轉發Tomcat配置express
a.新建mod_jk.conf文件apache
vim conf.d/mod_jk.confvim
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.31-httpd-2.2.x.so JkWorkersFile conf.d/workers.properties JkLogFile ""logs/mod_jk.log" JkMount /* controller
#指定那些请求交给tomcat处理,"controller"为在workers.propertise里指定的负载分配控制器名
浏览器
4，将下载的JK插件mod_jk-1.2.31-httpd-2.2.x.so复制到Apache安装目录的modules目录下。
5，新建并编辑workers.properties文件，内容以下
#server worker.list = controller #========tomcat1======== worker.tomcat1.port=11009 worker.tomcat1.host=localhost worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat1.lbfactor = 1 #========tomcat2======== worker.tomcat2.port=12009 worker.tomcat2.host=localhost worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat2.lbfactor = 1 #========controller LB======== worker.controller.type=lb worker.controller.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2,tomcat3 worker.controller.sticky_session=false worker.controller.sticky_session_force=1 #worker.controller.sticky_session=1
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor = 1 表示tomcat权重，越大表示分的请求越多；
这里能够配置任意多个Tomcat，此处配置了3个Tomat服务器，2个本地，1个远程，因此为了它们都可以顺利启动起来，本地的服务器端口都是不一样的，若是Tomcat再也不同一机器上，不必改端口的。
tomcat实现访问不加项目名访问须要添加
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"> <Context path="" docBase="web" reloadable="true" />
6，Tomcat redis session 共享
redis安装测试环境为：
java version "1.7.0_79"
apache-tomcat-7.0.67
将这三个文件复制到tomcat lib目录下
commons-pool-1.6.jar
tomcat-redis-session-manager-1.2-tomcat-7.jar
jedis-2.1.0.jar
vim conf/context.xml 增长如下部份内容
<Valve className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionHandlerValve" /> <Manager className="com.radiadesign.catalina.session.RedisSessionManager" host="10.207.238.60" port="6379" database="0" maxInactiveInterval="60" />
这样就能够使用redis，可是在后续的测试中须要在项目中添加，在web 创建WEB-INF文件夹 创建web.xml文件 添加
<distributable/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name> <distributable/> <description> Welcome to Tomcat </description> </web-app>
7，另一种方式实现session共享 经过cluster
vim conf/server.xml
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1">
注意当使用redis测试session共享时 最好不要设置jvmRoute 由于设置会致使redis 内存使用超过100%，暂时不知什么缘由
vim conf/server.xml 添加一下集群配置部分
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="8"> <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager" expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/> <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService" address="228.0.0.4" port="45564" frequency="500" dropTime="3000"/> <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="auto" port="4000" autoBind="100" selectorTimeout="5000" maxThreads="6"/> <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter"> <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/> </Sender> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/> </Channel> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=""/> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/> <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer" tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/" deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/" watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/" watchEnabled="false"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/> </Cluster>
8，测试session共享之办法
1，在webapps下创建部署目录web 创建相应的主页index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<html><head><title>Cluster App Test</title></head>
<body>
Server Info:
<%
out.println(request.getLocalAddr() + " : " + request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");%>
<%
out.println("<br> ID " + session.getId()+"<br>");
// 若是有新的 Session 属性设置
String dataName = request.getParameter("dataName");
if (dataName != null && dataName.length() > 0) {
String dataValue = request.getParameter("dataValue");
session.setAttribute(dataName, dataValue);
}
out.print("<b>Session Cloumn</b>");
Enumeration e = session.getAttributeNames();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = (String)e.nextElement();
String value = session.getAttribute(name).toString();
out.println( name + " = " + value+"<br>");
System.out.println( name + " = " + value);
}
%>
<form. action="index.jsp" method="POST">
Name:<input type=text size=20 name="dataName">
<br>
Value:<input type=text size=20 name="dataValue">
<br>
<input type=submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在web 创建WEB-INF文件夹 创建web.xml文件 添加
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name> <distributable/> <description> Welcome to Tomcat </description> </web-app>
或者使用另一种jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Apache+tomcat负载均衡+redis会话管理</title> </head> <body> <h1><font color="blue">集群节点1</font></h1> <table border="1"> <tr> <td>Session ID</td> <td><%= session.getId() %></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Created on</td> <td><%= session.getCreationTime() %></td> </tr> </table> <p> </body> </html>
分别设置集群节点1和节点2 测试；
9,Nginx+tomcat session
A,nginx 工做流程
B,下载相应版本的nginx 以及nginx sticky
此环境为：
nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
nginx-sticky-module-1.1.tar.gz
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel
解压相应的软件包
安装nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.4.7 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module=../nginx-sticky-module-1.1 make make install
C,nginx 的upstream使用sticky,以下
整个配置文件以下：
user nobody;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
upstream tomcat {
# sticky;
server 10.207.238.66:8080;
server 10.207.238.67:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://tomcat;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
client_max_body_size 100m;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
D,测试nginx sticky
测试仍是依照上面方法,进行测试当不使用sticky参数是SESSION id是会频繁变更的，当使用参数时 一直就保持当前的session id
具体的过程不在重复；
E,nginx sticky其余语法
sticky [name=route] [domain=.foo.bar] [path=/] [expires=1h] [hash=index|md5|sha1] [no_fallback]; name: 能够为任何的string字符,默认是route domain：哪些域名下能够使用这个cookie path：哪些路径对启用sticky,例如path/test,那么只有test这个目录才会使用sticky作负载均衡 expires：cookie过时时间，默认浏览器关闭就过时，也就是会话方式。 no_fallbackup：若是设置了这个，cookie对应的服务器宕机了，那么将会返回502（bad gateway 或者 proxy error），建议不启用
七、nginx sticky expires用法
upstream tomcat {
sticky expires=1h;
server 10.207.238.66:8080;
server 10.207.238.67:8080;
}
启用了过时，cookie以下截图,cookie 1个小时才过时;
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