MVC文件上传05-使用客户端jQuery-File-Upload插件和服务端Backload组件自定义上传文件夹

时间 2019-11-19

标签 mvc 文件上传使用客户端 jquery file upload 插件服务 backload 组件自定义文件夹栏目 JQuery 繁體版

原文原文链接

在零配置状况下，文件的上传文件夹是根目录下的Files文件夹，如何自定义文件的上传文件夹呢？css

MVC文件上传相关兄弟篇：html

MVC文件上传01-使用jquery异步上传并客户端验证类型和大小
 MVC文件上传02-使用HttpPostedFileBase上传多个文件
 MVC文件上传03-使用Request.Files上传多个文件
 MVC文件上传04-使用客户端jQuery-File-Upload插件和服务端Backload组件实现多文件异步上传 jquery

□ 在web.config中配置git

   1:  <configuration>

   2:    <configSections>

   3:    ...

   4:    <section name="backload" type="Backload.Configuration.BackloadSection, Backload, Version=1.9.3.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=02eaf42ab375d363" requirePermission="false" />

   5:    </configSections>

6:

   7:     <backload xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:name="urn:fileupload-schema" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="Web.FileUpload.xsd">

   8:      <fileSystem filesRoot="~/Uploads" />

   9:    </backload>

10:

  11:  </configuration>

Version能够经过右键程序集属性中查到。github

PublicKeyToken能够经过反编译器，好比Reflector查到。web

□ 注销BackloadDemoController的Index方法bootstrap

   1:  using System.Web.Mvc;

2:

   3:  namespace MvcApplication6.Controllers

   4:  {

   5:      public class BackloadDemoController : Controller

   6:      {

   7:          // GET: /BackupDemo/

   8:          //public ActionResult Index()

   9:          //{

  10:          //    return View();

  11:          //}

  12:      }

  13:  }

14:

□ 让BaseController继承BackloadDemoController，并注销Index方法异步

   1:  using System.Web.Mvc;

2:

   3:  namespace MvcApplication6.Controllers

   4:  {

   5:      public class BaseController : BackloadDemoController

   6:      {

   7:          //public ActionResult Index()

   8:          //{

   9:          //    return View();

  10:          //}

  11:      }

  12:  }

□ 让HomeController继承BaseControllerui

   1:  using System.Web.Mvc;

2:

   3:  namespace MvcApplication6.Controllers

   4:  {

   5:      public class HomeController : BaseController

   6:      {

   7:          public ActionResult Index()

   8:          {

   9:              return View();

  10:          }

  11:      }

  12:  }

13:

□ _Layout.cshtml视图this

   1:  <!DOCTYPE html>

   2:  <html>

   3:  <head>

   4:      <meta charset="utf-8" />

   5:      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />

   6:      <title>@ViewBag.Title</title>

   7:      @Styles.Render("~/Content/css")

   8:      @Styles.Render("~/Content/themes/base/css")

   9:      @Styles.Render("~/bundles/fileupload/bootstrap/BasicPlusUI/css")

  10:      @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")

11:

  12:  </head>

  13:  <body>

  14:      @RenderBody()

15:

  16:      @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")

  17:      @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryui")

  18:      @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/fileupload/bootstrap/BasicPlusUI/js")

  19:      @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)

  20:  </body>

  21:  </html>

22:

□ Home/Index.cshtml视图

展开@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}


    <div>
        <!-- The file upload form used as target for the file upload widget -->
        <form id="fileupload" action="/Backload/UploadHandler" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <!-- Redirect browsers with JavaScript disabled to the origin page -->
            <noscript><input type="hidden" name="redirect" value="/"></noscript>
            <!-- The fileupload-buttonbar contains buttons to add/delete files and start/cancel the upload -->
            <div class="row fileupload-buttonbar">
                <div class="span7">
                    <!-- The fileinput-button span is used to style the file input field as button -->
                    <span class="btn btn-success fileinput-button">
                        <i class="icon-plus icon-white"></i>
                        <span>添加文件...</span>
                        <input type="file" name="files[]" multiple>
                    </span>
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary start">
                        <i class="icon-upload icon-white"></i>
                        <span>开始上传</span>
                    </button>
                    <button type="reset" class="btn btn-warning cancel">
                        <i class="icon-ban-circle icon-white"></i>
                        <span>取消上传</span>
                    </button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger delete">
                        <i class="icon-trash icon-white"></i>
                        <span>删除</span>
                    </button>
                    <input type="checkbox" class="toggle">
                    <!-- The loading indicator is shown during file processing -->
                    <span class="fileupload-loading"></span>
                </div>
                <!-- The global progress information -->
                <div class="span5 fileupload-progress fade">
                    <!-- The global progress bar -->
                    <div class="progress progress-success progress-striped active" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
                        <div class="bar" style="width:0%;"></div>
                    </div>
                    <!-- The extended global progress information -->
                    <div class="progress-extended">&nbsp;</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- The table listing the files available for upload/download -->
            <table role="presentation" class="table table-striped"><tbody class="files" data-toggle="modal-gallery" data-target="#modal-gallery"></tbody></table>
        </form>  

        <!-- The template to display files available for upload -->
        <script id="template-upload" type="text/x-tmpl">
        {% for (var i=0, file; file=o.files[i]; i++) { %}
            <tr class="template-upload fade">
                <td>
                    <span class="preview"></span>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p class="name">{%=file.name%}</p>
                    {% if (file.error) { %}
                        <div><span class="label label-important">Error</span> {%=file.error%}</div>
                    {% } %}
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p class="size">{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</p>
                    {% if (!o.files.error) { %}
                        <div class="progress progress-success progress-striped active" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="0"><div class="bar" style="width:0%;"></div></div>
                    {% } %}
                </td>
                <td>
                    {% if (!o.files.error && !i && !o.options.autoUpload) { %}
                        <button class="btn btn-primary start">
                            <i class="icon-upload icon-white"></i>
                            <span>Start</span>
                        </button>
                    {% } %}
                    {% if (!i) { %}
                        <button class="btn btn-warning cancel">
                            <i class="icon-ban-circle icon-white"></i>
                            <span>Cancel</span>
                        </button>
                    {% } %}
                </td>
            </tr>
        {% } %}
        </script>
        <!-- The template to display files available for download -->
        <script id="template-download" type="text/x-tmpl">
        {% for (var i=0, file; file=o.files[i]; i++) { %}
            <tr class="template-download fade">
                <td>
                    <span class="preview">
                        {% if (file.thumbnail_url) { %}
                            <a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" data-gallery="gallery" download="{%=file.name%}"><img src="{%=file.thumbnail_url%}"></a>
                        {% } %}
                    </span>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p class="name">
                        <a href="{%=file.url%}" title="{%=file.name%}" data-gallery="{%=file.thumbnail_url&&'gallery'%}" download="{%=file.name%}">{%=file.name%}</a>
                    </p>
                    {% if (file.error) { %}
                        <div><span class="label label-important">Error</span> {%=file.error%}</div>
                    {% } %}
                </td>
                <td>
                    <span class="size">{%=o.formatFileSize(file.size)%}</span>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <button class="btn btn-danger delete" data-type="{%=file.delete_type%}" data-url="{%=file.delete_url%}"{% if (file.delete_with_credentials) { %} data-xhr-fields='{"withCredentials":true}'{% } %}>
                        <i class="icon-trash icon-white"></i>
                        <span>Delete</span>
                    </button>
                    <input type="checkbox" name="delete" value="1" class="toggle">
                </td>
            </tr>
        {% } %}
        </script>      
    </div>


@section scripts
{
    <script src="~/Scripts/FileUpload/backload.demo.js"></script>
}

□ 结果：

上传2个文件：

此次，图片上传到了Uploads文件夹：

Uploads文件夹有刚上传的2个文件：

□ 若是想让web.config配置文件相对“干净”，能够把与Backload相关的配置放到单独的一个配置文件

web.config中能够这样：

   1:  <configuration>

   2:    <configSections>

   3:    ...

   4:    <section name="backload" type="Backload.Configuration.BackloadSection, Backload, Version=1.9.3.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=02eaf42ab375d363" requirePermission="false" />

   5:    </configSections>

6:

   7:     <backload configSource="Web.Backload.config" />

   8:  </configuration>

根目录下的Web.Backload.config能够这样：

   1:  <?xml version="1.0"?>

   2:  <backload storageContext="Filesystem" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="Web.Backload.xsd" xmlns:name="urn:backload-schema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

   3:    <fileSystem filesRoot="~/Uploads" />

   4:  </backload>

参考资料：
※ http://backload.org/ Backload官网
※ https://github.com/blackcity/Backload#examples Backload例子
※ http://nuget.org/packages/Backload/ nuget上的Backload

※ http://blueimp.github.io/jQuery-File-Upload/ jQuery File Upload官网
※ https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload/wiki github上的jQuery File Upload介绍
※ https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload github上的jQuery File Upload源码

※ https://www.nuget.org/packages/JQueryFileUpload_Demo_with_Backload/ 下载jQuery File Upload结合Backload的MVC案例