在本教程将演示如何在JDBC应用程序中删除一个数据库表。 在执行如下示例以前,请确保您已经准备好如下操做:java
username
)和密码(password
)。注意:这是一个严肃的操做,必须在继续删除表以前做出明确的决定,由于删除表后,表中的全部内容都将丢失。mysql
使用JDBC应用程序删除数据库中的表须要如下步骤:sql
导入包:须要包含包含数据库编程所需的JDBC类的包。 大多数状况下,使用import java.sql.*
就足够了。shell
注册JDBC驱动程序:须要初始化驱动程序,以即可以程序中打开数据库的通讯通道。数据库
打开链接:须要使用DriverManager.getConnection()
方法来建立一个Connection
对象,它表示与数据库服务器的物理链接。编程
执行查询:须要使用类型为Statement
的对象来构建和提交SQL语句,以在选择的数据库中删除一个表。服务器
清理环境:须要明确地关闭全部数据库资源,而不依赖于JVM的垃圾收集。app
复制如下示例代码保存到文件:DropTable.java中,而后编译并运行以下 -ide
//STEP 1. Import required packages import java.sql.*; public class DropTable { // JDBC driver name and database URL static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc_db"; // Database credentials static final String USER = "root"; static final String PASS = "123456"; public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try{ //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //STEP 3: Open a connection System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database..."); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS); System.out.println("Connected database successfully..."); //STEP 4: Execute a query System.out.println("Deleting table in given database..."); stmt = conn.createStatement(); String sql = "DROP TABLE student "; stmt.executeUpdate(sql); System.out.println("Table deleted in given database..."); }catch(SQLException se){ //Handle errors for JDBC se.printStackTrace(); }catch(Exception e){ //Handle errors for Class.forName e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ //finally block used to close resources try{ if(stmt!=null) conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ }// do nothing try{ if(conn!=null) conn.close(); }catch(SQLException se){ se.printStackTrace(); }//end finally try }//end try System.out.println("Goodbye!"); }//end main }//end JDBCExample
编译上面代码,以下 -ui
F:\worksp\jdbc> javac -Djava.ext.dirs=F:\worksp\jdbc\libs DropTable.java
执行上面代码,以下 -
##F:\worksp\jdbc>java -Djava.ext.dirs=F:\worksp\jdbc\libs CreateDatabase F:\worksp\jdbc>java -Djava.ext.dirs=F:\worksp\jdbc\libs DropTable Connecting to a selected database... Thu Jun 01 22:39:01 CST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Connected database successfully... Deleting table in given database... Table deleted in given database... Goodbye! F:\worksp\jdbc>