mybatis的源码有人已经作过一个中文的注释,代码github上有mybatis中文注释源码java
mybatis框架有两个很是重要的xml文件,一个是mybatis的config文件,一个就是mapper文件,mybatis会根据config的xml文件去生成一个Configuration类,在这个过程当中也会根据配置的mapper文件生成MappedStatement,这篇博客探究的就是这样一个过程,往下看git
若是单单使用mybatis,咱们的作法是导包,配置,而后以下github
String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); try (SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession()) { BlogMapper mapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class); Blog blog = mapper.selectBlog(101); }
因此从SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build提及,点击进入build方法,新建了一个XMLConfigBuilder,而后build(parser.parse()),sql
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties); return build(parser.parse());
先看parser.parse()方法,这方法中将以前的mybatis的xml文件进行解析,生成了Configration类返回,数组
//解析配置 private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { //分步骤解析 //issue #117 read properties first //1.properties propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //2.类型别名 typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); //3.插件 pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); //4.对象工厂 objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); //5.对象包装工厂 objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); //6.设置 settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631 //7.环境 environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); //8.databaseIdProvider databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); //9.类型处理器 typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); //10.映射器 mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e); } }
仔细分析这几行代码,首先看第一个properties解析缓存
//1.properties //<properties resource="org/mybatis/example/config.properties"> // <property name="username" value="dev_user"/> // <property name="password" value="F2Fa3!33TYyg"/> //</properties> private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception { if (context != null) { //若是在这些地方,属性多于一个的话,MyBatis 按照以下的顺序加载它们: //1.在 properties 元素体内指定的属性首先被读取。 //2.从类路径下资源或 properties 元素的 url 属性中加载的属性第二被读取,它会覆盖已经存在的彻底同样的属性。 //3.做为方法参数传递的属性最后被读取, 它也会覆盖任一已经存在的彻底同样的属性,这些属性多是从 properties 元素体内和资源/url 属性中加载的。 //传入方式是调用构造函数时传入,public XMLConfigBuilder(Reader reader, String environment, Properties props) //1.XNode.getChildrenAsProperties函数方便获得孩子全部Properties Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties(); //2.而后查找resource或者url,加入前面的Properties String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = context.getStringAttribute("url"); if (resource != null && url != null) { throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference. Please specify one or the other."); } if (resource != null) { defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource)); } else if (url != null) { defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url)); } //3.Variables也所有加入Properties Properties vars = configuration.getVariables(); if (vars != null) { defaults.putAll(vars); } parser.setVariables(defaults); configuration.setVariables(defaults); } }
具体的xml解析过程就不必详细看了,最后能够看到全部的properties都被存入了Configuration的variables变量中,session
而后往下看类型别名的解析,关于别名,首先Configuration类中定义了一个TypeAliasRegistrymybatis
//类型别名注册机 protected final TypeAliasRegistry typeAliasRegistry = new TypeAliasRegistry();
这个TypeAliasRegistry中有一个Map存放了别名和别名的类app
private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
因此typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"))这个方法中的操做就是解析出别名放入这个map中,定义别名的两种方式具体能够看官网。框架
再往下看,插件的解析
//3.插件 //MyBatis 容许你在某一点拦截已映射语句执行的调用。默认状况下,MyBatis 容许使用插件来拦截方法调用 //<plugins> // <plugin interceptor="org.mybatis.example.ExamplePlugin"> // <property name="someProperty" value="100"/> // </plugin> //</plugins> private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor"); Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties(); Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance(); interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties); //调用InterceptorChain.addInterceptor configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance); } } }
插件虽然比较复杂,可是解析的部分却很简单,主要是resolveClass方法
//根据别名解析Class,实际上是去查看 类型别名注册/事务管理器别名 protected Class<?> resolveClass(String alias) { if (alias == null) { return null; } try { return resolveAlias(alias); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error resolving class. Cause: " + e, e); } }
这个别名的解析过程其实就是去以前说的那个别名的map中查询,有的话就返回,没的话就直接转成Class,因此mybatis里面不少配置属性type="xxx"的,例如datasource的type="POOLED",这个POOLED其实就是类型的别名。最后获取到Class以后newInstance建立一个对象,放入Interceptor拦截器链中,这个拦截器链和SpringMvc相似,其实就是一个拦截器链对象InterceptorChain里面放了一个List集合,调用的时候for循环依次调用,去看看代码
protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
Configuration类中定义了这样一个过滤器链,后面某个地方确定会执行pluginAll方法
public Object pluginAll(Object target) { //循环调用每一个Interceptor.plugin方法 for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) { target = interceptor.plugin(target); } return target; }
这地方用过插件就很熟悉了,plugin方法中咱们基本都这样写,而这个方法就是建立了一个代理对象
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) { //取得签名Map Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor); //取得要改变行为的类(ParameterHandler|ResultSetHandler|StatementHandler|Executor) Class<?> type = target.getClass(); //取得接口 Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap); //产生代理 if (interfaces.length > 0) { return Proxy.newProxyInstance( type.getClassLoader(), interfaces, new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap)); } return target; }
先看获取签名getSignatureMap这个方法
//取得签名Map private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) { //取Intercepts注解,例子可参见ExamplePlugin.java Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class); // issue #251 //必须得有Intercepts注解,没有报错 if (interceptsAnnotation == null) { throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName()); } //value是数组型,Signature的数组 Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value(); //每一个class里有多个Method须要被拦截,因此这么定义 Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Set<Method>>(); for (Signature sig : sigs) { Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type()); if (methods == null) { methods = new HashSet<Method>(); signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods); } try { Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args()); methods.add(method); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e); } } return signatureMap; }
这里从咱们注释在拦截器插件的类注解Intercepts 上获取Signature数组,循环数组,解析结果放入signatureMap中,signatureMap是一个Class为键,Method的Set列表为Value的Map,说白了这个解析结果就是一个对象中须要拦截的哪几个方法。
再回头往下看,
很熟悉的动态代理方法,由于传入的InvocationHandler也是Plugin这个类,因此invoke方法也在这个类中
@Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { //看看如何拦截 Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass()); //看哪些方法须要拦截 if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) { //调用Interceptor.intercept,也即插入了咱们本身的逻辑 return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args)); } //最后仍是执行原来逻辑 return method.invoke(target, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e); } }
分析一下这段代码,这就是从刚才解析的须要拦截的方法的Map中取出该类的拦截列表方法,看看是否是包括当前的方法,是的话就执行intercept也就是咱们写的那些拦截方法。再最后执行方法自己的逻辑。标准老套娃!
再回到XMLConfigBuilder中,接着往下
//4.对象工厂 objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
这个就是解析出一个类方法放到Configuration的objectFactory中,覆盖它默认的对象工厂
而后是解析对象包装工厂,反射器工厂,settings,environments等等原理和以前都差很少,因此跳过,
看重点最后一个mapperElement方法
//10.映射器 // 10.1使用类路径 // <mappers> // <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/AuthorMapper.xml"/> // <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/BlogMapper.xml"/> // <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/PostMapper.xml"/> // </mappers> // // 10.2使用绝对url路径 // <mappers> // <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml"/> // <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/BlogMapper.xml"/> // <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/PostMapper.xml"/> // </mappers> // // 10.3使用java类名 // <mappers> // <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.AuthorMapper"/> // <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.BlogMapper"/> // <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.PostMapper"/> // </mappers> // // 10.4自动扫描包下全部映射器 // <mappers> // <package name="org.mybatis.builder"/> // </mappers> private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { //10.4自动扫描包下全部映射器 String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name"); configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); } else { String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { //10.1使用类路径 ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //映射器比较复杂,调用XMLMapperBuilder //注意在for循环里每一个mapper都从新new一个XMLMapperBuilder,来解析 XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { //10.2使用绝对url路径 ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); //映射器比较复杂,调用XMLMapperBuilder XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) { //10.3使用java类名 Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); //直接把这个映射加入配置 configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } else { throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } } } } }
直接看package的解析,其实
//看一下如何添加一个映射 public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { //mapper必须是接口!才会添加 if (type.isInterface()) { if (hasMapper(type)) { //若是重复添加了,报错 throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type)); // It's important that the type is added before the parser is run // otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the // mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try. MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type); parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { //若是加载过程当中出现异常须要再将这个mapper从mybatis中删除,这种方式比较丑陋吧,难道是不得已而为之? if (!loadCompleted) { knownMappers.remove(type); } } } }
重点就是new MapperProxyFactory
再往下看,建立了一个MapperAnnotationBuilder,而后再看parse方法。
public void parse() { String resource = type.toString(); if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { loadXmlResource(); configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); assistant.setCurrentNamespace(type.getName()); parseCache(); parseCacheRef(); Method[] methods = type.getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { try { // issue #237 if (!method.isBridge()) { parseStatement(method); } } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method)); } } } parsePendingMethods(); }
首先configuration.isResourceLoaded会判断是否加载了mapper的xml,很显然,若是用package方式的,走到这一步,就只是找到了接口,将代理工厂存入map中,并无去加载xml,因此会loadXmlResource()
private void loadXmlResource() { // Spring may not know the real resource name so we check a flag // to prevent loading again a resource twice // this flag is set at XMLMapperBuilder#bindMapperForNamespace if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded("namespace:" + type.getName())) { String xmlResource = type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml"; InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(type.getClassLoader(), xmlResource); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore, resource is not required } if (inputStream != null) { XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, configuration.getSqlFragments(), type.getName()); xmlParser.parse(); } } }
这里将接口全面的.替换成了/,因此假如接口是a.test,那xml就必定得是a/test.xml,而后会新建一个XMLMapperBuilder,这里能够回去mapperElement方法中看
//解析 public void parse() { //若是没有加载过再加载,防止重复加载 if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { //配置mapper configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper")); //标记一下,已经加载过了 configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); //绑定映射器到namespace bindMapperForNamespace(); } //还有没解析完的东东这里接着解析? parsePendingResultMaps(); parsePendingChacheRefs(); parsePendingStatements(); }
先看configurationElement方法
//配置mapper元素 // <mapper namespace="org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper"> // <select id="selectBlog" parameterType="int" resultType="Blog"> // select * from Blog where id = #{id} // </select> // </mapper> private void configurationElement(XNode context) { try { //1.配置namespace String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace"); if (namespace.equals("")) { throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty"); } builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace); //2.配置cache-ref cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref")); //3.配置cache cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache")); //4.配置parameterMap(已经废弃,老式风格的参数映射) parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap")); //5.配置resultMap(高级功能) resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap")); //6.配置sql(定义可重用的 SQL 代码段) sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql")); //7.配置select|insert|update|delete TODO buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. Cause: " + e, e); } }
首先看cache-ref的解析
//2.配置cache-ref,在这样的 状况下你可使用 cache-ref 元素来引用另一个缓存。 //<cache-ref namespace="com.someone.application.data.SomeMapper"/> private void cacheRefElement(XNode context) { if (context != null) { //增长cache-ref configuration.addCacheRef(builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace(), context.getStringAttribute("namespace")); CacheRefResolver cacheRefResolver = new CacheRefResolver(builderAssistant, context.getStringAttribute("namespace")); try { cacheRefResolver.resolveCacheRef(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteCacheRef(cacheRefResolver); } } }
先往configuration中存放cache-ref的map中添加当前解析的cache-ref的namespace,而后建立一个cache-ref解析器解析,
public Cache resolveCacheRef() { //反调MapperBuilderAssistant解析 return assistant.useCacheRef(cacheRefNamespace); }
public Cache useCacheRef(String namespace) { if (namespace == null) { throw new BuilderException("cache-ref element requires a namespace attribute."); } try { unresolvedCacheRef = true; Cache cache = configuration.getCache(namespace); if (cache == null) { throw new IncompleteElementException("No cache for namespace '" + namespace + "' could be found."); } currentCache = cache; unresolvedCacheRef = false; return cache; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new IncompleteElementException("No cache for namespace '" + namespace + "' could be found.", e); } }
这里调用的是MapperBuilderAssistant这个助手的方法,而在这个助手类中,逻辑是这样的,去configuration的cache的map中获取cache,若是cache已经建立了,就返回。若是尚未建立,那么就抛出一个IncompleteElementException异常,异常被外部捕获,将当前cache-ref的解析器放入一个用来存放未完成cache-ref解析的列表中。
而后接下来解析cache,
//3.配置cache cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));
方法中依旧是调用助手类的方法
//调用builderAssistant.useNewCache builderAssistant.useNewCache(typeClass, evictionClass, flushInterval, size, readWrite, blocking, props);
接下来的几个resultmap,sql等解析的过程基本相似。
当前解析完成以后,再往下看,会去解析以前未彻底解析的各种对象,进入第一个方法
private void parsePendingResultMaps() { Collection<ResultMapResolver> incompleteResultMaps = configuration.getIncompleteResultMaps(); synchronized (incompleteResultMaps) { Iterator<ResultMapResolver> iter = incompleteResultMaps.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { try { iter.next().resolve(); iter.remove(); } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { // ResultMap is still missing a resource... } } } }
以前存入map中的未彻底解析的解析器取出循环调用以前一样的方法,而在此刻,以前须要等待建立的对象如今都已经建立完成,因此能够完成建立(我想了一下,这里面好像没有a须要b,b须要c的这种,被依赖的好像都是没有须要依赖的)。
再回到MapperAnnotationBuilder中,接下去是方法的注解解析,和以前xml的区别就是解析的方法,跳过。
最终SqlSessionFactoryBuilder会执行到这行代码,生成一个DefaultSqlSessionFactory
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) { return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config); }
到此解析结束。
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