ZABBIX4.0安装笔记

时间  2019-11-07
标签 zabbix4.0 zabbix 安装 笔记 栏目 Zabbix 繁體版
原文   原文链接

zabbix（音同 zæbix）是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。zabbix能监视各类网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各类问题。#### zabbix（音同 zæbix）是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。zabbix能监视各类网络参数，保证服务器系统的安全运营；并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各类问题。
ZABBIX4.0安装笔记php

一、zabbix安装的相关版本信息。html

linux：centos 6.9 x64
zabbix：4.0
php：5.6
httpd：1.12.2
Mysql：5.7.21
二、安装zabbix官方yum源；repo.zabbix.yum
ZABBIX4.0安装笔记mysql

(1）下载zabbix yum源安装包linux

[root@test opt]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
total 24
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1991 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  647 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  289 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7989 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@test opt]# rpm -ivh  https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.lvjyfT: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
     1:zabbix-release         ########################################### [100%]
[root@test opt]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/
total 28
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1991 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  647 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  289 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7989 Mar 28  2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  636 Oct  2 15:34 zabbix.repo

(2)查看yum源是否安装完成。

    [root@test yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo 
    [zabbix]
    name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
    baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/$basearch/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

    [zabbix-deprecated]
    name=Zabbix Official Repository deprecated - $basearch
    baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/6/$basearch/deprecated
    enabled=0
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

    [zabbix-non-supported]
    name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch 
    baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/6/$basearch/
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
    gpgcheck=1

三、Zabbix数据库配置。web

（1）安装mysql 5.7；默认状况下centos6数据库版本5.1。所以这里先更新下yum源，安装mysql-commiunt-server 5.7版本。

a、下载mysql-commnity yum源

[root@test yum.repos.d]# wget -P /opt/ https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm 
--2018-10-26 10:32:59--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com|137.254.60.11|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm [following]
--2018-10-26 10:33:00--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com... 23.220.145.218
Connecting to repo.mysql.com|23.220.145.218|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25800 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: “/opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm”

100%[===========================================================>] 25,800      --.-K/s   in 0.05s   

2018-10-26 10:33:01 (524 KB/s) - “/opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm” saved [25800/25800]

b、安装mysql源sql

[root@test yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh /opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm 
warning: /opt/mysql80-community-release-el6-1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql80-community-relea########################################### [100%]

C、配置数据库数据库

修改mysql-community.repo源中mysql5.7的配置enbale=1后安装mysql-community-server （5.7版本）yum --y install mysql-community-server后配置数据库，设置密码（此处省略）
mysql5.7重置密码连接：https://www.jb51.net/article/100211.htm

（2）root用户登陆数据库。mysql -uroot -predhat
（3）建立zabbix数据库apache

mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

（4）建立zabbix用户并受权：vim

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zbxuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'wl874133407@WL';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

（5）测试数据库链接是否正常
ZABBIX4.0安装笔记centos

四、安装配置zabbix_server段启动

（1）安装zabbix server端的数据库链接：yum install zabbix-server-mysql 

（2）配置zabbix的server端数据链接：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=10051
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zbxuser
DBPassword=wl874133407@WL
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
（3）导入zabbix自带数据库

[root@test ~]# zcat  /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0/create.sql.gz  | mysql -uzbxuser -pwl874133407@WL zabbix 
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@test ~]# mysql -uzbxuser -pwl874133407@WL
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zabbix
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      
............

（4）启动zabbix server端:
[root@test ~]# service zabbix-server start
五、安装zabbix的agent端
（1）安装zabbix agent端以及相关组件的安装
[root@test ~]# yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-sender zabbix-get
（2）修改zabbix的配置文件：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=172.20.2.245  #填写zabbix server的地址，本机能够为127.0.0.1
ListenPort=10050
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
ServerActive=172.20.2.245

（3）启动zabbix agent端

[root@localhost ~]# service zabbix-agent start
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]

6.安装Web环境与zabbix的web端：
（1）安装php YUM源

rpm -ivh  http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

（2）安装zabbix须要的web环境

yum install httpd php56w php56w-bcmath php56w-cli php56w-common php56w-gd php56w-mbstring php56w-mysql php56w-pdo php56w-xml php56w-ldap

（3）安装zabbix的web端

yum install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql

（4）修改PHP的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

（5）配置zabbix的web访问并启动：

[root@localhost ~]# cp -R /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/html/
[root@localhost ~]# chown apache:apache -R /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

（6）访问zabbix页面
http://172.20.2.245/zabbix
ZABBIX4.0安装笔记至此zabbix 4.0安装完成。后续跟进界面提示，进行配置后尽能够进去zabbix管理界面。默认用户名密码：admin/zabbix

相关文章
相关标签/搜索
每日一句
    每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。
本站公众号
   欢迎关注本站公众号,获取更多信息
联系我们 最近搜索 最新文章 沪ICP备13005482号-10 MyBatis教程 SQL 教程 MySQL教程 Java 教程 Thymeleaf 教程 Hibernate教程 Spring教程 Redis教程