返回结果为链接参数产生的字符串。若有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL mysql> select concat('11','22','33'); +------------------------+ | concat('11','22','33') | +------------------------+ | 112233 | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) MySQL的concat函数在链接字符串的时候,只要其中一个是NULL,那么将返回NULL mysql> select concat('11','22',null); +------------------------+ | concat('11','22',null) | +------------------------+ | NULL | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2、CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...)html
表明 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。 第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要链接的两个字符串之间。分隔符能够是一个字符串,也能够是其它参数。 若是分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值 mysql> select concat_ws(null,'11','22','33'); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(null,'11','22','33') | +-------------------------------+ | null | +-------------------------------+ mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22','33'); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(',','11','22','33') | +-------------------------------+ | 11,22,33 | +-------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 和MySQL中concat函数不一样的是, concat_ws函数在执行的时候,不会由于NULL值而返回NULL mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL) | +-------------------------------+ | 11,22 | +-------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要链接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符']) mysql> select * from aa; +------+------+ | id| name | +------+------+ |1 | 10| |1 | 20| |1 | 20| |2 | 20| |3 | 200 | |3 | 500 | +------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认) mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id; +------+--------------------+ | id| group_concat(name) | +------+--------------------+ |1 | 10,20,20| |2 | 20 | |3 | 200,500| +------+--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id; +------+----------------------------------+ | id| group_concat(name separator ';') | +------+----------------------------------+ |1 | 10;20;20 | |2 | 20| |3 | 200;500 | +------+----------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行, 逗号分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id; +------+-----------------------------+ | id| group_concat(distinct name) | +------+-----------------------------+ |1 | 10,20| |2 | 20 | |3 | 200,500 | +------+-----------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序 mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id; +------+---------------------------------------+ | id| group_concat(name order by name desc) | +------+---------------------------------------+ |1 | 20,20,10 | |2 | 20| |3 | 500,200| +------+---------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
文章参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/hanybblog/p/6125792.htmlmysql