应用系统中针对时效性敏感度比较低的数据,一般会进行缓存,比较流行的缓存系统包括:Redis, Memcache 等,例如:电商中商品的时效敏感度相对较低,商户上线或变动的商品数量和频率相对较大,若是实时变动数据存储,对数据库的冲击比较大;而后,会员对商品变动的的敏感度也有相应的容忍度,这类数据在电商的应用系统中会采起批量存储和查询缓存的策略。ObjectiveSQL 针对数据查询提供了扩展性接口,具体扩展特性以下:java
public interface SQLExecutor<T> { List<T> query(Connection connection, String sql, TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object... params) throws SQLException; default T insert(Connection connection, String sql, TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object... params) throws SQLException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The insert is unsupported"); }; default int[] insert(Connection connection, String sql, TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object[][] params) throws SQLException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The insert is unsupported"); } default int execute(Connection connection, String sql, Object... params) throws SQLException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("The execute is unsupported"); }; }
SQLExecutor 是ObjectiveSQL 的一个扩展接口,主要的做用有两点:1)针对SQL 的执行过程进行干预,缺省使用的是Apache DBUtils 的形式进行JDBC 操做,主要也就是将关系数据转换成Java Bean,若是若是经过自身高性的的方式进行转换能够实现该接口,并将其注入ObjectiveSQL;2)不改变具体的处理逻辑,但须要将查询出的数据进行缓期或其它形式的处理,也能够实现该接口,但须要extends
DefaultSQLExecutor,而后进行个性化处理。git
以Redis 缓存为示例,也是比较经常使用的缓存处理方式,示例以下:github
import com.github.braisdom.example.model.Member; import com.github.braisdom.objsql.DefaultSQLExecutor; import com.github.braisdom.objsql.TableRowAdapter; import org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils; import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; import redis.clients.jedis.params.SetParams; import java.io.Serializable; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class CacheableSQLExecutor<T> extends DefaultSQLExecutor<T> { private static final List<Class<? extends Serializable>> CACHEABLE_CLASSES = Arrays.asList(new Class[]{Member.class}); private static final Integer CACHED_OBJECT_EXPIRED = 60; private static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA"; private Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379); private MessageDigest messageDigest; public CacheableSQLExecutor() { try { messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage(), e); } } @Override public List<T> query(Connection connection, String sql, TableRowAdapter tableRowAdapter, Object... params) throws SQLException { Class<?> domainClass = tableRowAdapter.getDomainModelClass(); if (CACHEABLE_CLASSES.contains(domainClass)) { if(!Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(domainClass)) throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("The %s cannot be serialized")); messageDigest.update(sql.getBytes()); String hashedSqlId = new BigInteger(messageDigest.digest()).toString(64); byte[] rawObjects = jedis.get(hashedSqlId.getBytes()); if (rawObjects != null) { return (List<T>) SerializationUtils.deserialize(rawObjects); } else { List<T> objects = super.query(connection, sql, tableRowAdapter, params); byte[] encodedObjects = SerializationUtils.serialize(objects); SetParams expiredParams = SetParams.setParams().ex(CACHED_OBJECT_EXPIRED); jedis.set(hashedSqlId.getBytes(), encodedObjects, expiredParams); return objects; } } return super.query(connection, sql, tableRowAdapter, params); } }
原理很简单,以SQL 为基础,转换为SHA KEY 的形式存储进Redis,并设置过时时间。redis