用GitLab搭建本身的私有GitHub

Gitlab是一个用Ruby on Rails开发的开源项目管理程序,能够经过WEB界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。它和Github有相似的功能,可以浏览源代码,管理缺陷和注释。html

下面介绍如何在 Debian/Ubuntu 和 Centos 下搭建配置 GitLab。python

安装依赖

Debian/Ubuntu下:mysql

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate

安装python(注意须要2.5以上版本):linux

sudo apt-get install -y python python-docutils

安装git(注意须要1.7.10以上版本):nginx

sudo apt-get install -y git-core

Centos下官方仓库的软件比较老旧,推荐先添加epel源,而后再安装依赖:c++

sudo yum install git patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel git python python-docutils

安装 Ruby 2.0

须要安装Ruby2.0,软件仓库中的Ruby 1.8不支持:git

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.0/ruby-2.0.0-p353.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.0.0-p353
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install

安装Bundler Gem:github

sudo gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

配置gitlab-shell

建立git用户:redis

sudo adduser --system --create-home --comment 'GitLab' git

配置gitlab-shellsql

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git"  
su - git -c "cd gitlab-shell && git checkout v1.3.0"  
su - git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml"  
sed -i "s/localhost/gitlab.51yip.com/g" /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml  
su - git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install"  
chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys  
chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh

数据库

GitLab支持 MySQL 和 PostgreSQL 数据库。下面以 MySQL为例,介绍安装方法:

Debian/Ubuntu下使用以下命令安装:

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

Centos下使用以下命令:

sudo yum install mysql-server 
sudo chkconfig mysqld on

配置MySQL:

sudo echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';" | mysql -u root 
sudo echo "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root

注意,用你的密码替换123456

安装配置 gitlab

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab"  
su - git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-1-stable"  
su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"  
su git -c "mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites"  
su git -c "mkdir public/uploads"  
su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/sockets/"  
su git -c "mkdir -p tmp/pids/"  
sed -i "s/ host: localhost/ host: gitlab.segmentfault.com/g" config/gitlab.yml  
sed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: gitlab@gitlab.segmentfault.com/g" config/gitlab.yml  
su git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb"  
su git -c 'git config --global user.name "GitLab"'  
su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@gitlab.segmentfault.com"'

注意将gitlab.segmentfault.com替换为你本身的内容。

配置数据库链接:

sudo su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml"
sudo sed -i "s/secure password/mysql的root密码/g" config/database.yml

安装MySQL须要的Gems

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws

初始化:

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
sudo cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/gitlab
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

查看是否配置稳当:

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

重启GitLab:

sudo service gitlab start

配置Nginx

Debian/Ubuntu下:

sudo apt-get install -y nginx

CentOS下:

sudo yum install nginx

下载配置文件样例:

sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

修改 /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab,特别留意将 YOUR_SERVER_FQDN 改为本身的。

重启nginx:

sudo service nginx restart

好了,你能够登陆GitLab了,默认安装后的用户名:admin@local.host,密码5iveL!fe

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