回顾:
Okhttp的基本用法
Okhttp3源码解析(1)-OkHttpClient分析
Okhttp3源码解析(2)-Request分析
Okhttp3源码解析(3)-Call分析(总体流程)segmentfault
上节咱们讲了okhttp的总体的流程,里面的核心方法之一是getResponseWithInterceptorChain()
,这个方法应该知道吧?经过拦截器层层处理返回Response;这个方法中其实应用了责任链设计模式。今天主要讲一下它是如何应用的!设计模式
在责任链模式里,不少对象由每个对象对其下家的引用而链接起来造成一条链。请求在这个链上传递,直到链上的某一个对象决定处理此请求。发出这个请求的客户端并不知道链上的哪个对象最终处理这个请求,这使得系统能够在不影响客户端的状况下动态地从新组织和分配责任。缓存
模型:服务器
1.优势
耦合度下降,请求和处理是分开的
2.缺点
责任链太长或者每条链判断处理的时间太长会影响性能。特别是递归循环的时候
不必定被处理,每一个职责类的职责很明确,这就须要对写默认的处理了
责任链模式重要的两点:分离职责,动态组合
对责任链设计模式不明白的能够去网上那个找找实例看看, 这里就不举例子了。微信
话很少说,直接上getResponseWithInterceptorChain()
源码cookie
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException { // Build a full stack of interceptors. List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>(); interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors()); //自定义 interceptors.add(retryAndFollowUpInterceptor); //错误与跟踪拦截器 interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar())); //桥拦截器 interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache())); //缓存拦截器 interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client)); //链接拦截器 if (!forWebSocket) { interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors()); //网络拦截器 } interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket)); //调用服务器拦截器 Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0, originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(), client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis()); return chain.proceed(originalRequest); }
方法中大部分上节已经说了,就是 List<Interceptor>
添加自定义、cookie等等的拦截器,今天咱们主要看看后半部分:网络
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0, originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(), client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis()); return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
首先初始化了 RealInterceptorChain
,RealInterceptorChain
是Interceptor.Chain
的实现类ide
先看一下Interceptor.Chain
:性能
public interface Interceptor { Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException; interface Chain { Request request(); Response proceed(Request request) throws IOException; //部分代码省略.... } }
生成了RealInterceptorChain的实例,调用了proceed()
,返回了最后的Response
咱们看下 RealInterceptorChain
类中的proceed()
:ui
@Override public Response proceed(Request request) throws IOException { return proceed(request, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection); } public Response proceed(Request request, StreamAllocation streamAllocation, HttpCodec httpCodec, RealConnection connection) throws IOException { if (index >= interceptors.size()) throw new AssertionError(); calls++; // If we already have a stream, confirm that the incoming request will use it. if (this.httpCodec != null && !this.connection.supportsUrl(request.url())) { throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1) + " must retain the same host and port"); } // If we already have a stream, confirm that this is the only call to chain.proceed(). if (this.httpCodec != null && calls > 1) { throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1) + " must call proceed() exactly once"); } // Call the next interceptor in the chain. RealInterceptorChain next = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection, index + 1, request, call, eventListener, connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout); Interceptor interceptor = interceptors.get(index); Response response = interceptor.intercept(next); // Confirm that the next interceptor made its required call to chain.proceed(). if (httpCodec != null && index + 1 < interceptors.size() && next.calls != 1) { throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptor + " must call proceed() exactly once"); } // Confirm that the intercepted response isn't null. if (response == null) { throw new NullPointerException("interceptor " + interceptor + " returned null"); } if (response.body() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "interceptor " + interceptor + " returned a response with no body"); } return response; }
通过一系列的判断,看下proceed()
的核心
// Call the next interceptor in the chain. RealInterceptorChain next = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, streamAllocation, httpCodec, connection, index + 1, request, call, eventListener, connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout); Interceptor interceptor = interceptors.get(index); Response response = interceptor.intercept(next);
若是对责任链模式有认识的朋友看到上面代码,应该直接就能看出来了,并能分析出:
intercept()
必定是关键, Interceptor
是接口,interceptors集合中的拦截器类确定都实现了 Interceptor
以及 interceptor.intercept()
intercept()
方法中的chain,都在上一个 chain
实例的 chain.proceed()
中被初始化,并传递了拦截器List与 index
,直接最后一个 chain实例
执行即中止。每一个chain
的interceptors
与index
都是由上一个chain
初始化传递过来的,在chain.proceed()
中获取对应的interceptor实例
并初始化下一个chain
,直到最后一个chain
被执行。
这样就清晰了吧?责任链模式的重点在“链上”,由一条链去处理类似的请求,在链中决定谁来处理这个请求,并返回相应的结果。
这节就说到这,但愿对你们有所帮助.....
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