当网络抖动时Redis 会发生主从全量同步,若是数据量大的话,加上传输时间,Reload时间会让业务长时间异常,能够从如下参数上进行调整,有效防止网络闪断带来的风险。redis
1.repl-timeout服务器
redis里面的repl-timeout参数值过小也将会致使复制不成功.网络
redis配置文件中对repl-timeout的参数解释以下:this
# The following option sets the replication timeout for:
#
# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
# 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
三种状况认为复制超时:spa
1)slave角度,若是在repl-timeout时间内没有收到master SYNC传输的rdb snapshot数据,
2)slave角度,在repl-timeout没有收到master发送的数据包或者ping。
3)master角度,在repl-timeout时间没有收到REPCONF ACK确认信息。
当redis检测到repl-timeout超时(默认值60s),将会关闭主从之间的链接,redis slave发起从新创建主从链接的请求。code
对于内存数据集比较大的系统,能够增大repl-timeout参数。server
2.slave ping period内存
redis slave会按期从master发送ping命令,时间间隔repl-ping-slave-period指定。ci
于是,设置参数时, repl-timeout > repl-ping-slave-period。同步
# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. The default value is 10 seconds.
# repl-ping-slave-period 10
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the values pecified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
3.repl-backlog-size
当主服务器进行命令传播的时候,maser不只将全部的数据更新命令发送到全部slave的replication buffer,还会写入replication backlog。当断开的slave从新链接上master的时候,slave将会发送psync命令(包含复制的偏移量offset),请求partial resync。若是请求的offset不存在,那么执行全量的sync操做,至关于从新创建主从复制。
为了不网络不稳定形成的全量同步.
修改参数以下:
config set repl-timeout 240config set repl-backlog-size 524288000