这节主要介绍模板的引入。及如何在不改变前端人员的html显示结果的状况下设计模板(经过属性配置动态时不显示的部分)。css
首先定义一个/WEBINF/templates/footer.html文件:html
<!DOCTYPE html SYSTEM "http://www.thymeleaf.org/dtd/xhtml1-strict-thymeleaf-4.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <body> <div th:fragment="copy"> © 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery </div> </body> </html>
上面的代码定义了一个片断称为copy,咱们能够很容易地使用th:include 或者 th:replace属性包含在咱们的主页上:前端
<body> ... <div th:include="footer :: copy"></div> </body>
include的表达式想当简洁。这里有三种写法:后端
<div th:include="footer :: (${user.isAdmin}? #{footer.admin} : #{footer.normaluser})"></div>
... <div id="copy-section"> © 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery </div> ...
咱们能够用css的选择器写法来引入less
<body> ... <div th:include="footer :: #copy-section"></div> </body>
th:include和th:replace均可以引入模块,二者的区别在于
th:include:引入子模块的children,依然保留父模块的tag。
th:replace:引入子模块的全部,不保留父模块的tag。
举个栗子:dom
<footer th:fragment="copy"> © 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery </footer>
引入界面:this
<body> ... <div th:include="footer :: copy"></div> <div th:replace="footer :: copy"></div> </body>
结果是:spa
<body> ... <div> © 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery </div> <footer> © 2011 The Good Thymes Virtual Grocery </footer> </body>
咱们的模块当中确定有须要有参数的需求:设计
<div th:fragment="frag (onevar,twovar)"> <p th:text="${onevar} + ' - ' + ${twovar}">...</p> </div>
好比在文本中显示参数能够这样中:code
<div th:include="::frag (${value1},${value2})">...</div> <div th:include="::frag (onevar=${value1},twovar=${value2})">...</div>
第二种用法中参数顺序并不重要:
<div th:include="::frag (twovar=${value2},onevar=${value1})">...</div>
这段模块没有定义参数
<div th:fragment="frag"> ... </div>
咱们能够而且只能用第二种方式引入:
<div th:include="::frag (onevar=${value1},twovar=${value2})">
这个也等同于:
<div th:include="::frag" th:with="onevar=${value1},twovar=${value2}">
通常状况下后端处理后的界面是这样的:
<table> <tr> <th>NAME</th> <th>PRICE</th> <th>IN STOCK</th> <th>COMMENTS</th> </tr> <tr th:each="prod : ${prods}" th:class="${prodStat.odd}? 'odd'"> <td th:text="${prod.name}">Onions</td> <td th:text="${prod.price}">2.41</td> <td th:text="${prod.inStock}? #{true} : #{false}">yes</td> <td> <span th:text="${#lists.size(prod.comments)}">2</span> comment/s <a href="comments.html" th:href="@{/product/comments(prodId=${prod.id})}" th:unless="${#lists.isEmpty(prod.comments)}">view</a> </td> </tr> </table>
这只是个模板文件,不是前端写好的预览文件,那么要和前端写好的预览文件一至,咱们通常状况下只能增长虚拟的行.
<table> <tr> <th>NAME</th> <th>PRICE</th> <th>IN STOCK</th> <th>COMMENTS</th> </tr> <tr th:each="prod : ${prods}" th:class="${prodStat.odd}? 'odd'"> <td th:text="${prod.name}">Onions</td> <td th:text="${prod.price}">2.41</td> <td th:text="${prod.inStock}? #{true} : #{false}">yes</td> <td> <span th:text="${#lists.size(prod.comments)}">2</span> comment/s <a href="comments.html" th:href="@{/product/comments(prodId=${prod.id})}" th:unless="${#lists.isEmpty(prod.comments)}">view</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>Blue Lettuce</td> <td>9.55</td> <td>no</td> <td> <span>0</span> comment/s </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mild Cinnamon</td> <td>1.99</td> <td>yes</td> <td> <span>3</span> comment/s <a href="comments.html">view</a> </td> </tr> </table
OK.如今咱们有三行了。看起来和前端的预览文件一致了。那么咱们经过thymeleaf处理后的结果确定是正确的内容+虚拟的内容,其实咱们要的只是正确的内容而已。
为了解决这个问题th:remove华丽登场了。
<table> <tr> <th>NAME</th> <th>PRICE</th> <th>IN STOCK</th> <th>COMMENTS</th> </tr> <tr th:each="prod : ${prods}" th:class="${prodStat.odd}? 'odd'"> <td th:text="${prod.name}">Onions</td> <td th:text="${prod.price}">2.41</td> <td th:text="${prod.inStock}? #{true} : #{false}">yes</td> <td> <span th:text="${#lists.size(prod.comments)}">2</span> comment/s <a href="comments.html" th:href="@{/product/comments(prodId=${prod.id})}" th:unless="${#lists.isEmpty(prod.comments)}">view</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd" th:remove="all"> <td>Blue Lettuce</td> <td>9.55</td> <td>no</td> <td> <span>0</span> comment/s </td> </tr> <tr th:remove="all"> <td>Mild Cinnamon</td> <td>1.99</td> <td>yes</td> <td> <span>3</span> comment/s <a href="comments.html">view</a> </td> </tr> </table>
这个模板在后端开发经过thymeleaf解析后会移除掉有th:remove的标签,知足后端的预期。同时在前端眼中,也是本身预览的效果。
th:remove总共有五种属性:
<table> <thead> <tr> <th>NAME</th> <th>PRICE</th> <th>IN STOCK</th> <th>COMMENTS</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody th:remove="all-but-first"> <tr th:each="prod : ${prods}" th:class="${prodStat.odd}? 'odd'"> <td th:text="${prod.name}">Onions</td> <td th:text="${prod.price}">2.41</td> <td th:text="${prod.inStock}? #{true} : #{false}">yes</td> <td> <span th:text="${#lists.size(prod.comments)}">2</span> comment/s <a href="comments.html" th:href="@{/product/comments(prodId=${prod.id})}" th:unless="${#lists.isEmpty(prod.comments)}">view</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>Blue Lettuce</td> <td>9.55</td> <td>no</td> <td> <span>0</span> comment/s </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mild Cinnamon</td> <td>1.99</td> <td>yes</td> <td> <span>3</span> comment/s <a href="comments.html">view</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
固然属性也支持表达式:
<a href="/something" th:remove="${condition}? tag : none">Link text not to be removed</a>
<a href="/something" th:remove="${condition}? tag">Link text not to be removed</a>