http://nginx.org/en/download.html,选择适合Linux的版本,这里选择最新的版本,下载到本地后上传到服务器或者centos下直接wget命令下载。html
切换到/usr/local目录,下载软件包nginx
1
2
|
# cd /usr/local
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
|
先执行如下命令,安装nginx依赖库,若是缺乏依赖库,可能会安装失败,具体能够参考文章后面的错误提示信息。c++
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
# yum install gcc-c++
# yum install pcre
# yum install pcre-devel
# yum install zlib
# yum install zlib-devel
# yum install openssl
# yum install openssl-devel
|
解压安装包vim
1
|
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
|
nginx被解压到了/usr/local/nginx-1.11.5 目录下(不要把压缩包解压到/usr/local/nginx目录下,或者将解压后的目录重命名为nginx,由于nginx会默认安装到/usr/local/nginx目录下),切换到nginx-1.11.5/目录centos
1
|
# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.11.5/
|
执行# ./configurebash
1
|
# ./configure
|
该操做会检测当前系统环境,以确保能成功安装nginx,执行该操做后可能会出现如下几种提示:服务器
checking for OSui
+ Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 x86_64spa
checking for C compiler ... not foundrest
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
若是出现以上错误提示信息,执行yum install gcc-c++安装gcc,
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
若是出现上面提示,表示缺乏PCRE库
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
若是出现以上提示,表示缺乏zlib库
若是没有出现./configure: error提示,表示当前环境能够安装nginx,执行make和make install编译nginx
1
2
|
# make
# make install
|
没有出错的话,表示nginx已经成功安装完成,默认安装位置为/usr/local/nginx,以前的/usr/local/nginx-1.11.5/能够删除掉了。
若是出现cp: 'conf/koi-win' and '/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win' are the same file,多是你把安装包解压到了/usr/local/nginx目录,解决办法是将该目录重命名为其余名称后再执行make,make install.
切换到/lib/systemd/system/目录,建立nginx.service文件vim nginx.service
1
2
|
# cd /lib/systemd/system/
# vim nginx.service
|
文件内容以下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
reload
ExecStop=
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
quit
PrivateTmp=
true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
退出并保存文件,执行systemctl enable nginx.service使nginx开机启动
1
|
# systemctl enable nginx.service
|
systemctl start nginx.service 启动nginx
systemctl stop nginx.service 结束nginx
systemctl restart nginx.service 重启nginx
输入http://服务器IP/ 若是能看到nginx的界面,就表示安装成功了