转:http://www.cnblogs.com/piyeyong/archive/2012/08/15/2640004.htmlhtml
在网上找到一个table,列举了不一样的操做系统对应的IIS版本以及配置MVC时的说明。web
IIS versionsql |
Windows versionexpress |
Remarkswindows |
IIS 7.0 (integrated mode)浏览器 |
Windows Server 2008app Windows Vista (except Home Basic)asp.net |
No special configuration required网站 |
IIS 7.0 (classic mode)ui |
Windows Server 2008 Windows Vista (except Home Basic) |
Special configuration required to use URL routing |
IIS 6.0 |
Windows Server 2003 |
Special configuration required to use URL routing |
IIS 5.1 |
Windows XP Professional |
Special configuration required to use URL routing |
IIS 5.0 |
Windows 2000 |
Special configuration required to use URL routing |
从表中能够总结出:
1.IIS7.0以前的版本,须要特殊配置,由于现有IIS,后来才开发的MVC模块
2.IIS7.0的classic mode,适合以前的版本兼容的,须要特殊配置
3.补充: Windows 7 和window server 2008 R2是IIS7.5,IIS的版本越新,配置越简单(这个是必然的)
我以为之后赶上IIS6.0的机会不多了,因此也没必要理会,只要知道IIS7的Integrated mode如何配置就能够了。
1.安装好IIS后,添加一个新的网站:
注意新建的website的binding不要与原有website冲突,Default Web Site使用的80端口。
新建的website都会自动建立App pool,它的做用是隔离其它的App pool,各个web site不会互相影响,一个crash了,其它还能继续。
2.在Application Pools下编辑刚刚建立的App pool:
这里选择.NET的版本和pipeline mode,就是前面说的Integrated mode和classic mode
3.在VS2010中publish
在web project上右键,publish
在弹出的Publish Web对话框里输入URL和website名,点击Publish
刷新IIS,能够看到已经部署成功
4.打开浏览器访问,遇到的问题及解决方案:
出现403.14Forbidden错误
须要运行命令:%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe -ir
缘由是先安装的.net framework,后安装的iis,须要将asp.net的模块注册到IIS
An attempt to attach an auto-named database for file .mdf failed. A database with the same name exists, or specified file cannot be opened, or it is located on UNC share.
使用mdf文件而后直接attach到sql server express这种方式的,可能会遇到这个错误,这个须要将User Instance=True这个属性加到connection string中
能够直接编辑web.config文件,也能够在IIS的web site的Features View页面的Connection Strings配置项修改
Failed to generate a user instance of SQL Server due to failure in retrieving the user's local application data path. Please make sure the user has a local user profile on the computer. The connection will be closed.
须要修改app pool的Identity,换成NewworkService,在App pool的Advanced Settings页面修改
Windows7的bug
这个是折腾我最久的一个issue,我实在win7开发的,部署后经过浏览器始终没法打开网页,也看不到任何错误。后来在windows server2008 R2上试了下,一点问题木有,后来在《Pro ASP.NET MVC 2 Framework, Second Edition》这本书找到了答案:
If you’re trying to deploy to IIS 7.5 on Windows 7 for development purposes, you may also need to click Start, type turn windows features on or off, press Enter, and then enable Internet Information Services