【go-micro实践】hystrix熔断及dashboard展现

github完整代码地址 我的博客

hystrix-go

hystrix是Netflix开源的一个JAVA项目，不过GitHub也有golang的实现版本hystrix-go

hystrix-dashboard

hystrix并无自带一个仪表盘，没法直观的查看接口的健康情况。因此，咱们采用GitHub的一个开源实现hystrix-dashboard。

docker run --name hystrix-dashboard -d -p 8081:9002 mlabouardy/hystrix-dashboard:latest
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micro API网关插件

关于hystrix的工做原理，能够查阅相关资料，这里只讲解如何封装插件在micro API网关中使用。

err := hystrix.Do("my_command", func() error {
	// talk to other services
	return nil
}, nil)
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使用hystrix.Do() 同步API，第一个参数是command, 应该是与当前请求一一对应的一个名称，如入“GET-/test”。第二个参数传入一个函数，函数包含我咱们本身的错误逻辑，当请求失败时应该返回error。hystrix会根据咱们的失败率执行熔断策略。

封装Handler

// BreakerWrapper hystrix breaker
func BreakerWrapper(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		name := r.Method + "-" + r.RequestURI
		log.Println(name)
		err := hystrix.Do(name, func() error {
			sct := &status_code.StatusCodeTracker{ResponseWriter: w, Status: http.StatusOK}
			h.ServeHTTP(sct.WrappedResponseWriter(), r)

			if sct.Status >= http.StatusBadRequest {
				str := fmt.Sprintf("status code %d", sct.Status)
				log.Println(str)
				return errors.New(str)
			}
			return nil
		}, nil)
		if err != nil {
			log.Println("hystrix breaker err: ", err)
			return
		}
	})
}
...
// 注册插件
plugin.Register(plugin.NewPlugin(
		plugin.WithName("breaker"),
		plugin.WithHandler(
			hystrix.BreakerWrapper,
		),
	))
...
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在 hystrix.Do 中，首先执行 h.ServeHTTP，该函数返回后，即请求执行完成。咱们判断HTTP状态码，若是大于StatusBadRequest，则认为此次请求失败，返回一个错误，hystrix会收集错误，若是错误率达到某个阀值，就会触发断路器。 在作实验时，能够直接在main函数里设置hystrix的几个默认配置参数，方便看效果

// hystrix-go/hystrix/settings.go

	// DefaultTimeout is how long to wait for command to complete, in milliseconds
	DefaultTimeout = 1000
	// DefaultMaxConcurrent is how many commands of the same type can run at the same time
	DefaultMaxConcurrent = 10
	// DefaultVolumeThreshold is the minimum number of requests needed before a circuit can be tripped due to health
	DefaultVolumeThreshold = 20
	// DefaultSleepWindow is how long, in milliseconds, to wait after a circuit opens before testing for recovery
	DefaultSleepWindow = 5000
	// DefaultErrorPercentThreshold causes circuits to open once the rolling measure of errors exceeds this percent of requests
	DefaultErrorPercentThreshold = 50

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hystrix-go库还提供为每一个commond动态设置配置的接口，咱们能够经过这个接口结合配置中心，动态调节服务。

hystrix.ConfigureCommand("my_command", hystrix.CommandConfig{
	Timeout:               1000,
	MaxConcurrentRequests: 100,
	ErrorPercentThreshold: 25,
})
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接入hystrix-dashboard

docker run --name hystrix-dashboard -d -p 8081:9002 mlabouardy/hystrix-dashboard:latest
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打开 http://localhost:8081/hystrix , 输入 http://{ip}:81/hystrix.stream , 此处ip为本机ip，由于hystrix-dashboard是容器启动的，没法直接访问本机127.0.0.1。

Enable dashboard metrics In your main.go, register the event stream HTTP handler on a port and launch it in a goroutine. Once you configure turbine for your Hystrix Dashboard to start streaming events, your commands will automatically begin appearing.

hystrixStreamHandler := hystrix.NewStreamHandler()
hystrixStreamHandler.Start()
go http.ListenAndServe(net.JoinHostPort("", "81"), hystrixStreamHandler)
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