一、首先来看看最简单的mybatis项目启动过程sql
public static void mybatisTest() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"; //配置文件 InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); //SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { //开启一个session sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //获取mapper JobConfigDao jobConfigDao = sqlSession.getMapper(JobConfigDao.class); //查询数据 List<JobConfig> jobConfigList = jobConfigDao.listConfig(); System.out.println(jobConfigList); } finally { if (sqlSession != null) sqlSession.close(); } }
这个过程主要是SqlSessionFactory 的建立,先获取配置信息,而后经过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder来建立SqlSessionFactory 。
build方法的核心代码是:缓存
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties); var5 = this.build(parser.parse());
能够看到mybatis是经过XMLConfigBuilder来解析配置文件的。来看看XMLConfigBuilder的parse方法:session
public Configuration parse() { //XMLConfigBuilder中有一个boolean类型parsed,来标记是否解析过配置文件,解析过以后就设置为true,防止一样的配置被重复解析 if (this.parsed) { throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once."); } else { this.parsed = true; // 解析configuration节点下的配置 this.parseConfiguration(this.parser.evalNode("/configuration")); return this.configuration; } } private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { this.propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); Properties settings = this.settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings")); this.loadCustomVfs(settings); this.typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); this.pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); this.objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); this.objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); this.reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory")); this.settingsElement(settings); this.environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); this.databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); this.typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); // 解析mapper this.mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception var3) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + var3, var3); } }
能够看到,在parseConfiguration方法中会将mybatis-config.xml配置下的各类属性获取出来一一解析,并映射到相关的属性上面去。mybatis
经过上面的启动过程,已经知道mybatis是经过XMLConfigBuilder来解析配置文件的,具体解析是在parseConfiguration方法的中,获取到mappers配置节点,最后一行this.mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"))将节点信息转交给XMLMapperBuilder来完成对mapper的解析。app
来看看XMLMapperBuilder的parse方法:ide
public void parse() { if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded(this.resource)) { this.configurationElement(this.parser.evalNode("/mapper")); this.configuration.addLoadedResource(this.resource); //经过命名空间绑定mapper this.bindMapperForNamespace(); } this.parsePendingResultMaps(); this.parsePendingCacheRefs(); this.parsePendingStatements(); }
由于这里的重点是想知道定义的接口是怎么实现的,因此直接来看看bindMapperForNamespace方法对如何来实现mapper的绑定:ui
private void bindMapperForNamespace() { String namespace = this.builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace(); if (namespace != null) { Class boundType = null; try { //经过反射获取类类型 boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace); } catch (ClassNotFoundException var4) { ; } //若是当前类尚未绑定到配置的缓存中 if (boundType != null && !this.configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) { this.configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace); //经过mybatis的Configuration将mapper注册到MapperRegistry this.configuration.addMapper(boundType); } } }
来看看MapperRegistry 的addMapper:this
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { this.mapperRegistry.addMapper(type); } public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) { if (type.isInterface()) {//先判断是否为接口 if (this.hasMapper(type)) {//若是已经注册,抛出异常 throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { //建立一个代理MapperProxyFactory 并将该mapper缓存到内存的Map中去 this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type)); //绑定注解 MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(this.config, type); parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) { this.knownMappers.remove(type); } } } }
经过对上面源码的跟踪分析,终于知道,mybatis经过MapperProxyFactory为每一个接口都提供了一个代理实现,而后经过MapperRegistry将mapper注册到容器中的。spa
那么在使用的时候又是如何来获取这个mapper的呢?代理
答案是:反射加上代理
首先经过SqlSession的getMapper方法,mybatis为SqlSession提供了一个默认的实现DefaultSqlSession,DefaultSqlSession的内部属性以下:
//Configuration配置 private final Configuration configuration; private final Executor executor; private final boolean autoCommit; private boolean dirty; private List<Cursor<?>> cursorList;
DefaultSqlSession获取配置,而后配置中获取MapperRegistry,从MapperRegistry中获取到mapper代理工厂,再经过MapperProxyFactory的newInstance来建立mapper代理类MapperProxy
启动时建立的SqlSessionFactory是DefaultSqlSessionFactory,DefaultSqlSessionFactory中拥有属性Configuration,Configuration是经过XMLConfigBuilder从配置文件中解析出来的各类配置信息,Configuration中有MapperRegistry,MapperRegistry中用一个final类型的Map存储了用户定义Mapper代理实现工厂MapperProxyFactory,Mapper代理实现是MapperProxy。