安装 Appium

时间 2019-11-07

标签安装 appium 繁體版

原文原文链接

Appium 官网：appium.io/docs/en/abo…html

下载 Appium： github.com/appium/appi…node

iOS 配置

appium.io/docs/en/dri…python

一、须要安装 brew node 和 npm，ios

brew mac 自带， node 官网下载：nodejs.org/en/download…git

二、安装 Carthagegithub

bash brew install carthage
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若是只是模拟器的话，到此结束。sql

iOS 真机配置

真机配置：appium.io/docs/en/dri…npm

1、安装 libimobiledevice

brew install libimobiledevice
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可是这个命令报错不断json

一、没权限xcode

brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
 
Updating Homebrew...
Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
ddxqdeMac-mini:~ ddxq$ sudo brew update
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改完以后

Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib
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二、xcode commandlinetool

Error: Xcode alone is not sufficient on High Sierra.
Install the Command Line Tools:
  xcode-select --install
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按照提示改

三、/usr/local/Cellar权限

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar
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这个目录压根就不存在，只能本身建立，并改权限

sudo mkdir /usr/local/Cellar
 sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar/
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四、/usr/local/opt

Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
Could not symlink .
/usr/local/opt is not writable.

You can try again using:
  brew link autoconf
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/usr/local/opt 目录也是不存在，再建立一下：

sudo mkdir /usr/local/opt
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/opt/
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五、没有 autoconf

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/autoconf not present or broken
Please reinstall autoconf. Sorry :(
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解决办法：

autoconf下载源码包

./configure 

make && make install
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从新安装以后，仍然报这个错，没办法，把前面报错的 brew link 所有从新执行一遍，而后依然报错，最后用

brew install libimobiledevice
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安装成功。

累计的 brew link 有：

534  brew link autoconf
  535  brew link --overwrite autoconf
  536  brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
  537  brew link --overwrite autoconfbrew link automake
  538  brew link automake
  539  brew link libtool
  540  brew link gdbm
  541  brew link python@2
  542  sudo mkdir /usr/local/Frameworks
  543  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks
  544  brew link python@2
  545  brew link pkg-config
  546  brew link libplist
  547  brew link libtasn1
  548  brew link libusb
  549  brew link usbmuxd
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中间执行 brew link python@2 还报了 /usr/local/Frameworks 不存在，又创建这个目录。

以后启动 Appium desktop 的时候，开启 session,发现报错

Command 'idevice_id -l' exited with code null
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想到或许是 libimobiledevice 没有安装好的缘由。因而从新安装 libimobiledevice,此次又报错：

brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/openssl not present or broken
Please reinstall openssl. Sorry :(
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从新安装 openssl，报：

brew install openssl 
Warning: openssl 1.0.2q is already installed, it's just not linked You can use `brew link openssl` to link this version. 复制代码

执行 brew link openssl 报：

Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"
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网上说法大部分都是要连接 openssl，如：

ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/    
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
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这个执行完毕后，发现依然报错，后来发现/usr/local/opt目录下面压根就没有openssl。没办法执行 brew reinstall openssl,从新安装。安装完成后继续执行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,依然报

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(
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不过好得 /usr/local/opt目录下面有了openssl了，终因而个好消息。因而从新执行连接：

ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/    
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
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结果倒是：

ln: /usr/local/lib//libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib: File exists
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执行：brew link --force openssl,仍是报错：

Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"
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最后没办法，安装提示试试吧，执行

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
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又是报错：

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(
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虽然报错，可是说明把 openssl 的问题解决了，那么依葫芦画瓢，在来解决readline.

brew link --force readline
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后面执行一次brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

报错的有：

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/sqlite not present or broken
Please reinstall sqlite. Sorry :(

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/libxml2 not present or broken
Please reinstall libxml2. Sorry :(

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这两个错误和 openssl 同样，也是须要reinstall,以后执行echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

最后一次执行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD 报：

hecking for libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0) were not met:

Requested 'libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0' but version of libusbmuxd is 1.0.10
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参考：www.jianshu.com/p/1ec36db7d…

brew update
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew unlink usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
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完了以后从新执行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,终于成功了。

2、安装 `WebDriverAgent`

须要改 bundleIdentifier，安装到手机是，安装是执行 test 的 target，或者 Command + U快捷键。执行完后在console 上也确实输出了server的 ip 地址，其实就是手机的 ip 地址，

WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[331:18887] ServerURLHere->http://10.192.228.18:8100<-ServerURLHere
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根据网上教程，在浏览器输入 http://10.192.228.18:8100/status，可是访问不了，后来在网上找到须要作端口映射

iproxy 8100 8100
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执行完，终端会显示 waiting for connection,这时候在浏览器里输入http://localhost:8100/status，能够看到输出的 json。

参考这里：www.cnblogs.com/xiyuan2016/…

3、启动 Appium Desktop

启动 AppiumDesktop，用默认设置就好，以后在启动 server。

配置Desired Capabilities

能够参考：github.com/appium/appi…

例如：

{
  "automationName": "appium",
  "platformName": "iOS",
  "platformVersion": "12.0",
  "app": "/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/***.ipa",
  "deviceName": "iPhone",
  "udid": "d8cf9de0ee74526c9f14e7a0a74a027217644346",
  "xcodeOrgId": "4J5FV4S6P3",
  "xcodeSigningId": "WildcardAppIDProfile",
  "bundleId": "com.******"
}
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最后点击Start Session开始会话。